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1、2021年 新 高 考 英 语 仿 真 模 拟 卷（三）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you continue to be healthy in social isolation?NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months lockedin a Russian lab for a new experiment.When humans go to the moon
2、and travel to Mars,they will need to be prepared for long-term space traveland even longer stays on these far-off destinations.Currently,NASAs Artemis program aims to land humanson the moon for the first time since NASAs Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972.While the moon is the main goal of NASAs Artem
3、is program,the agencys larger goal is to send people toMars.But long-term space travel and habitation wont be easy.Such missions will present both physical andmental challenges as astronauts work to not only survive,but perform important scientific research in uniquelydifficult environments.In the u
4、pcoming NASA-Russia experiment,a group of people will live in a closed facility at RussiasInstitute for Biomedical Problems,which is in Moscow.This habitat facility was used in2011 for notable seriesof Russian mock（模拟的）Mars missions known as Mars 500.During these missions,groups of people spent520 a
5、nd 105 days on two separate missions in the facility.The facility,according to the statement,will have Environmental factors similar to those astronauts areexpected to experience on future missions to Mars*.The group of people will spend 8 months living together inisolation and working on scientific
6、 research.By living and working in this Mars-like environment,participants in this study will help NASAresearchers better understand the psychological and physiological（心理和生理的）effects of isolation.Thesemissions help researchers not only perform relevant science experiments but also see how people mi
7、ght get onunder strange conditions for long periods of time.So,if youre finding that living in social isolation works for you,you might be particularly well-suited forliving in a Mars-like environment and this could be for you.But first,you have to qualify.NASA is looking forhighly motivated1 Americ
8、ans between the ages of 30-55,who must speak both Russian and English fluentlyand have a Master of Science,Doctor of Philosophy,Doctor of Medicine,or military officer training.Applicants with other related experience may also be considered.Those who are chosen to be a part of thisgroup will be paid
9、for their work.1.What do we know about the new experiment?A.It will find the best way for humans to live on Mars.B.It is the first of its kind to be carried out since 1972.C.It is prepared for NASAs human spaceflight program.D.It will decide the people to be sent to the moon by NASA.2.Why does the a
10、uthor mention Mars 500 in the text?A.To explain why the facility has been chosen.B.To compare the similarities among related missions.C.To show Russias achievement in space exploration.D.To indicate the new experiment will have great success.3.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.The process of the ex
11、periment.B The purposes of the experiment.C.The popularity of the experiment.D.The preparations for the experiment.4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Artemis:NASAs new programB.Love isolation?NASA wants you!C.NASA*s Mars exploration programD.Want to have a trip to Mars?Come!Everyone has
12、a phone in their pocket nowadays,but how often do we really use them for their originalpurpose-to make a call?Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment,and what are itseffects?“No one picks up the phone anymore,wrote Alex C.Madrigal on The Atlantic.The reflex ofanswering-centu
13、20thtelephonic cultureis gone.The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options:Texting with photos,videos,emojis,reaction gifs,links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.Texting is light and fun,not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call.It can
14、 also be done withmultiple people at the same time.Social media,email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phonecalls.In recent years,another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely:robocalls.Robocallsare automate messages from organizations verifying your phone numb
15、er or telemarketers trying to sellsomething.Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020,equaling an annual rate of 45.6billion,slightly below 2018 numbers,according to YouMail,a robocall protection service and blocking app.As telephone culture disappears,what is the loss of a sing
16、ular family phone doing to the family unit?Earlylandline phones unified family members,whereas mobile phones isolate them.“The shared family phone served as an anchor fbr home,said Luke Fernandez,a Weber State Universitycomputer-science professor and co-author of Bored,Lonely,Angiy,Stupid:Feelings A
17、bout Technology,Fromthe Telegraph to Twitter.44With smartphones we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the homehas been diminished,as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families moreclosely,Fernandez said.Of course,as technology progresses,lives al
18、ways change for better or for worse.With the loss oftelephone culture,families will need to find other ways to unite.5.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To point out the disadvantages of the traditional phone call.B.To call for the traditional phone to advance with the times.C.To encourage people t
19、o make more phone calls and be closer to family.D.To introduce the causes and effects of the disappearing telephone culture.6.What can we learn from the passage?A.The telephone culture disappeared just because of too many robocalls.B.Early landline phones are inconvenient and they separate family me
20、mbers.C.Some communication options are more attractive than the traditional phone call.D.Texting with multiple people at the same time takes up our attention too much.7.What does the underlined word diminished“in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A.Changed B.Decreased C.Strengthened D.Continued8.Whats the a
21、uthors attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Objective.D.Skeptical.CWith exams just around the comer,now is a good time to explore some of UCLs lesser-known studyspaces and get down to some revision.Here are some good choices for you.UCL Senate House
22、HubUCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces.Whaf s more,you can check howmany spaces are available online before you head to the place.Located on the 3rd floor of the South Block ofSenate House,the center has room for individual and group study in traditional library spaces,
23、as well asarmchairs and wi-fi coverage.UCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newly redecorated UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Grays Inn Road and isopen from Monday to Friday,9:00am 800pm.The library has 72 study spaces,and many ITfacilities(equipment with access to the Internet).The lib
24、rary also has a study room for meetings and acomputer cluster room with a whiteboard.UCL Language&Speech Science LibraryUCL Language&Speech Science Library(LASS)has disabled access and has recently been decoratedto add extra study spaces.With only 49 spaces,LASS is smaller than most other UCL librar
25、ies and tends to fillup quickly,so get there early to avoid disappointment.Senate House LibraryThis one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library.However,all UCLstudents and staff can register for free membership online.With millions of books and journals,Senate Ho
26、useLibrary offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for students who want to focus onsome hard work.9.The four places are mainly introduced to someone who.A.likes learning online B.prefers to study in widely-known librariesC.loves reading D.is preparing for exams10.What shou
27、ld students do online before they go to UCL Senate House Hub?A.Check whether there are available seats.B.Take the Membership Card.C.Make an appointment in advance.D.Check the librarys opening hours.11.How many libraries can offer Internet services?A.Four.B.One.C.Two.D.Three.DScientists have an unlik
28、ely new helper while exploring the Earths crust(地壳)deep beneath theocean:Fin whales.New research,published Thursday in Science,finds these Fin whale calls sound waves canhelp create images of the seafloor down to 2.5 kilometers.Seafloor imaging,which is important for studying things like earthquake
29、mechanics and carbon storagecapacity,typically uses large air guns that send waves of sound downwards.The sound waves go through thecrust and bounce back to instruments on the seafloor,carrying information about the structures they travelthrough.But such surveys are expensive,and the guns explosive
30、noise may interrupt sea creatures that usesound to communicate.Vaclav Kuna,the study co-author,was studying earthquakes when he noticed strange readings on theseafloor seismic（地震的）instruments,which turned out to match the frequencies of fin whale calls.Whalesongs often appear in such instruments,rec
31、ords,says Emily Roland,a marine seismologist at the University ofWashington.Seismologists usually see these signals as annoyance.Kuna,however,noticed that the signalswere not coming directly from the whales,but were echoes（回声）bouncing back from within the crust.This technique does have limitations,K
32、una says.Fin whale songs are limited in frequency,meaning thesubsurface images are not as clear as those made with air guns.Additionally,are natively flat seafloor isneeded to triangulate（作三角测量）the whales positions while multiple stations would be needed in unevenor mountainous regions,he adds.Never
33、theless,these whales are found almost everywhere except the ice-covered areas of the Arctic.Thewhale calls wide existence means they could provide new insight into old seismic datasets,Roland says.Atleast the whale songs can serve as an additional source of signals.They are free and they are always
34、there,Kuna says.Its a win-win.”12.What do we know about seafloor imaging in Paragraph 2?A.It may affect some sea animals.B.It can help predict earthquakes.C.It is nod completely accurate.D.It is environmentally-friendly.13.What can we infer about fin whale calls?A.They can help scientists to locate
35、their habitats.B.They ares easy to record and measure in the ocean.C.They are likely to be used for seafloor imaging.D.They have different frequencies among fin whales.14.What is the potential use of fin whale songs?A Conveying messages between whales.B.Working as an extra source of signals.C.Provid
36、ing useful insights into whales.D.Exploring the ice-covered areas of the Arctic.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Fin Whale Calls Reveal Structure beneath Ocean FloorB.Fin Whales Communicate by Singing Special SongsC.Fin Whale Conservation Is a Win-win Move for AllD.Seafloor Imaging Helps to
37、Locate More Resources第 二 节（共5小题；每小 题2.5分，满 分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the coronavirus,and teenagers,as a group,tend toexperience emotions especially intensely.If you are raising,teaching or otherwise caring for an adolescentwh
38、o is feeling very nervous about it,you may be at a loss sometimes.1 6.Normalize AnxietyAnxiety can be healthy.But not all adolescents,or adults,know that it typically acts as a useful andprotective emotion.17.They can also encourage teenagers to channel their discomfort into useful action.18.Adolesc
39、ents will keep their worries about the coronavirus at an appropriate level by making sure theydont overestimate the dangers or underestimate their ability to protect themselves from these dangers.So itswise to keep them informed of the latest updates.Shift the SpotlightDaring difficult times,researc
40、h suggests that teenagers feel better when they turn their attention tosupporting others.Encourage Distraction（分心）When we focus on dangers,anxiety grows.19.You might help encourage finding distractions,such asasking them to do their homework or watch a favorite show.Manage Your Own AnxietyAnxious pa
41、rents are more likely to have anxious teenagers.Before trying to support an anxious teenager,tense adults should take steps to calm your own nerves.20.A.Offer Facts.B.Kill Dangers.C.Here are five things which can be of some help.D.When we turn our attention elsewhere,it shrinks.E.To do so,you can us
42、e the same strategies outlined above.F.Parents are sometimes fearful in a way that puts their children on edge.G.Adults can help young people appreciate that healthy anxiety has a certain purpose.第 二 部 分 语 言 运 用（共两节，满 分3 0分）第 一 节（共15小题；每 小 题1分，满 分15分）Jade lives in Australia,a country famous for kang
43、aroos,but not for snow.Yet at 12,she 21 to ski atthe North Pole.Despite the lack of 22 training space,Jade still built her 23 at the gym.She ran with giant tyresattached to her waist to 24 what it was like to pull a sled across ice.By the age of 14,Jade was 25The far north is not a blank carpet of s
44、oft snow,but Jade 26 the tough conditions.Even though everypart of her body was 27 she never thought of giving up.In April 2016,Jade made 28 becoming theyoungest person to ski to the North Pole.When talking about her 29 she stated that every human body is 30 whether you are a man or awoman.But when
45、the talk was posted online,some Internet bullies wrote 31 comments like“Make me asandwich“to make her feel 32To prove womens place is far beyond the 33 Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole andmade it.Holding a plate with a sandwich,Jade 34 had her photo taken and posted online.She dared the
46、bullies,made you a sandwich.Now 35 _37 days and 600 km to the South Pole,and you can eat it.”21.A.managedB.decidedC.offeredD.afforded22.A.authenticB.largeC.comfortableD.private23.A.careerB.confidenceC.strengthD.team24.A.tellB.feelC.rememberD.share25.A.matureB.determinedC.availableD.ready26.A.bravedB
47、.improvedC.predictedD.identified27.A.workingB.refusingC.bleedingD.aching28.A.progressB.promisesC.historyD.efforts29.A.hobbyB.adventureC.advantageD.award30.A.complexB.beautifulC.amazingD.valuable31.A.meanB.kindC.briefD.fair32.A.puzzledB.smallC.nervousD.worried33.A.gymB.fieldC.kitchenD.office34.A.unwi
48、llinglyB.casuallyC.secretlyD.proudly35.A.skiB.walkC.runD.cycle第 二 节(共10小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An apple a day keeps the doctor away is a rhyme many of us can recall from our childhoods-and it mayhold some36.(true).Apples are rich in antioxidants called flavonoids,which ha
49、ve been shown37.(lower)the risk of apremature death,particularly from heart disease.The popular fruit has also been linked to a38.(reduce)risk oftype 2 diabetes and even some cancers.Apples also act as a toothbrush,cleaning teeth and killing bacteria in the mouth,39.may reduce the riskof tooth decay
50、.They*re also low in calorie density,one of the trademarks of a healthy food.When a food is lowin calorie density you can eat good size portions of the food for relatively few calories.40.(addition),applesare affordable and readily available.With all of this informationa l.is easy to see that,yes,an