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1、2021年 新 高 考 英 语 仿 真 模 拟 卷（一）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACall for entries:young women writers competitionGuardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on thetheme of conversations.How to
2、enterAll you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents-on the theme ofconversations.Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth thatchanged how you viewed her?Do you find having certain conversations really hard,and if so,why?Is t
3、herea conversation you regret,or one you regret you never had?Were keen to hear about your personalexperiences.All entries must be sent to weekendthe guardian,com by midnight on 9 March.The PrizesThere will be one winner and two runners-up.The three winners will each receive 250.The winnerswill be n
4、otified（通知）by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claimtheir prizes.As part of the editing process,the three winners will participate in a video call with a GuardianWeekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication.The one overall winner will also r
5、eceive a 1-1work shop with a Guardian editor.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Only one entry is permitted per person.Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted andjoint submissions are not allowed.The Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes
6、at 23:59 on 9 March 2021.Entriesreceived outside this time period will not be considered.Your entry must not be copied,and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you donot have permission to use.You must include your name,age and contact details,including your email address and p
7、hone number.1.Whats the theme of the writing competition?A.Regrets.B.Conversations.C.Grandmothers youth.D.Personal experiences.2.What extra prize will the overall winner receive?A.An additional 250.B.A video of the competition.C.A prior notification of the win.D.A 1-1 workshop with an editor.3.Which
8、 of the following will result in disqualification?A.Co-authoring an entry.B.Including contact details.C.Mailing your entry on 1 March.D.Using others1 content with permission.BWe are born to dance.Dancing changes the way we feel and think,and increases self-worth.As a dance psychologist and teacher,I
9、 have witnessed the ways dancing has changed the lives of hundreds ofpeople.Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my knowledge in psychology with dance,using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain.What I found was extraordinary:peoplewith Parkinsons
10、 disease（帕金森病）and dementia（痴呆）getting a new chance to live longer；an increase inthe self-worth of teenagers；reductions in sadness and anxiety in adults；increases in social bonding betweenpeople；and fundamental changes in the way people think and solve problems.All because of dancing.Dancing stimulat
11、es the link between the body and the brain.The emotional high we get from dancing is due todopamine（多巴胺）,This brain chemical plays a role in how we feel,and low levels are associated with feelingsof anxiety,hopelessness,pain and mood swings.Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelingsb
12、ecause the exercise and our emotional responses to the music were hearing can increase the release of dopamine indifferent parts of the brain.As dopamine levels go up,we can shake off some of those negative feelings and floatinto an excited state.Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a danc
13、e routine is before you go to sleep.This is because the brainbuilds new knowledge structures while we sleep,and it is these structures that strengthen our ability to learn andremember information.In our lab experiments,we found that people who did 20 minutes of improvised（即兴的）dancing becamemore crea
14、tive when answering creative-thinking tasks.For example,before dancing,participants could generateabout four or five alternative uses for a common object such as a brick or a newspaper,but after dancing they couldgenerate seven or eight.4.Why does the author build the Dance Psychology Lab?A.To chang
15、e how people think and feel.B.To help people increase their self-worth.C.To find out different social relationships.D.To study how dancing influences the brain.5.What change does dancing bring in people?A.Dopamine levels go up.B.Their intelligence is raised.C.Sleep quality is improved.D.Parkinsons d
16、isease and dementia are cured.6.When is the suggested time to learn dance moves?A.In the morning.B.Before sleeping.C.While working.D.In the evening.7.What do improvised dancing experiments show us?A.Dancing helps with our creativity.B Dancing creates more activities.C.Dancing attracts more participa
17、nts.D.Dancing inspires us to use more objects.CIt could be said that the northernmost part of our planet holds the secrets of our past as well as our future.The icy land is,in fact,not a place for the weak.This vast land of wilderness is where people can get upclose to natures extremes.The place is“
18、no joke”,US photographer Mark Mahaney told PLAIN Magazine.“When midnight sun is replaced by polar night,everythings different Eyes to the horizon and its nothing.And then more nothing,in every direction.One of the most harsh,yet most pristine（原始的）places on Earth,the Arctic has been affected byhuman
19、activities-exploration,booming tourism and most importantly,global warming-in recent decades.But the impact of these changes is not restricted to the inhabitants of this area alone.In fact,it could besaid that the weight of the world relies on this icy region.The Earths steady climate depends on the
20、 Arctics sea ice,which acts as a huge white reflector at the topof the planet,bouncing some of the suns rays back into space.The more Arctic sea ice melts,the less light isreflected,and the more the dark oceans will absorb the suns radiation.The Arctic also helps circulate oceancurrents,moving cold
21、and warm water around the globe.With visible changes in the global climate,the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in theNorth doesnrt just stay there.It comes with a high cost to the world at large.Its time for us to pay attention tothis chilly region and learn more about whats happe
22、ning there,as well as its past and possible future.8.What does the underlined sentence“The place is no joke in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.The weak are unhappy in the Arctic.B.The natural conditions are poor in the Arctic.C.Photographers are not allowed to take photos.D.People are forbidden to make
23、jokes in the Arctic.9.What has caused the changes in the Arctic?A.Animals and plants.B.Global warmingC.The activities of human beings.D.The scientists*records.1().What is the function of the Arctics sea ice?A.To regulate climate.B.To keep water clean.C.To attract the suns rays.D.To support the livin
24、g creatures.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Most Harsh Land B.Changes of the ArcticC.The Arctic Sending Warning Signals D.Nature*s Extremes Attracting ScientistsDJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliverhot Chine
25、se meals one to two times a week for peoplewith disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.All applicants must have a drivers license and accessto a car.Gas will be covered for each delivery.Working hours:10 a.m.to 1 p.m.Tuesdays and FridaysFor more information,contact Charles Chenat cchenfamd.
26、c-o/mOr call 740-6668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings,like donated kitchenequipment and furniture items,for the new homesof people who were oncehomeless.We need people who can work at our warehouse(仓库)sorting and packing items to be deliveredto families,repair donated furniture and mor
27、e.Candidates will be matched with a task based onskill set.Interested?Submit your application tow+w=w.lancasterdesign.orgOr call 740-6119735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash closeto home?If so we have a vacancy in our team whichwould suit you.Both adults and youngster
28、s aged 13+are required todeliver our newspaper.You may I have to cover somedistance.Bicycles are available if needed.Working hours:8 a.m.to 10 a.m.SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Park view Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted.We seek people who arepatient and caring,and who have experience
29、and interest in working with older adults.As part of the package,initial and follow-uptraining sessions are provided andaccommodation is available if required.For more details,visit us at Unit 3 Park ViewLaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-696839912.Which job requires a drivers license?A.Delivering me
30、als.B.Delivering newspapers.C.Working at the warehouse.D.Working at the nursing home.13.Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A.Applicants are expected to design furniture.B.Work is arranged according to ones skill set.C.It involves collecting furniture from homes.D.It favors
31、 applicants who are homeless.14.A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.A.Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB.Lancaster DesignC.Lancaster WeeklyD.Parkview Nursing Home15.Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A.740-6668988.B.740-6119735.C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399
32、.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分,满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Variety is the spice of language.The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that mostpeople use most of the time.Rather,they are variations of the theme.We tend to use the same old words overand over again,
33、to limit our power of expression by limiting our vocabulary.There is nothing wrong with the“old words”.16.How often have you spoken of having an accident?17.Everyone talks of the usual thing to do or expect.Might not one,to enrich his speech,speak of the customary thing or why not occasionally descr
34、ibe a situationas aggravated instead of worsened?18.Vary them with the“new words”.English is an especially rich language,and often there are tinydifferences between two words that are generally regarded as the same.Thus,a mishap（小事故）is not merelyan accident;it is an unfortunate accident.（There can b
35、e fortunate accidents,like bumping into an old friendyou havent seen for years and whose address youve lost.）19.Other examples:fragrant,for smelling good,or having a nice smell;morsel,for bit;deft,for skillful or clever.No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you,but do you use th
36、em,or do they remain the“property“of others?They are included to introduce the variety,into your speech and writing.20.Let themcompete,and make your language all the richer.A.Dont throw away the“old words”.B.Our interest in learning will be discouraged.C.But why not enhance your speech and writing b
37、y learning to use new ones from time to time asalternatives?D.English words are grouped according to their origins.E.Can we use the alternative mishap once in a while?F.So,using mishap instead of accident,you must be sure of the distinction.G.Try to make these words your own,as companions or friendl
38、y rivals of the ones you have managed with inthe past.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）Sitting in my school cafeteria,I looked around,slowly taking in everything.Student after student passedmy 21 carrying that days lunch,but if you looked deeper,there was more to 22.There was morethan jus
39、t the uniform they were wearing,or the way they had styled their hair.There was a lot more hiddenunder the 23.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table,I waved 24.She smiled weakly andthen continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadnt 25 recently that her mothe
40、r was dyingof leukemia,I would have never 26 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 27 andsympathetic,either.It suddenly 28 me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the wholestory.I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knows-I dont show any noticeable 29except for a
41、few coughs.I go about my day like any other kid,30 with the realization that I have a 31and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to 32 the world with a new perspective,I 33 myself almostevery day.I thought only about myself and my heavy 34.But Ive now realized no one is 35-wejust need to
42、 accept the way we are.第 二 节(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)21.A.orderB.roomC.tableD.cafeteria22.A.imagineB.compareC.observeD.exchange23.A.uniformB.rulesC.circumstancesD.surface24.A.politelyB.wildlyC.coldlyD.impatiently25.A.foundB.noticedC.heardD.decided26.A.remembered B.suspectedC.predictedD.regretted27.A.
43、willingB.outstandingC.understandingD.demanding28.A.escapedB.satisfiedC.hitD.attracted29.A.diseasesB symptomsC.complaintsD.weaknesses30.A.butB.andC.orD.so31.A.brightB.realC.seriousD.dark32.A.tolerateB.createC.changeD.view33.A.forgaveB.pitiedC.challengedD.encouraged34.A.debtB.rewardC.burdenD.schedule3
44、5.A.changeableB.perfectC.uniqueD.different阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yellow River Valley was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization,and for that reason is oftencalled Mother River.The valley 36.(surround)the principal river of northern China and is at the center ofthousands of years of
45、Chinese history.At over 5,400 kilometers(3,300 miles)long,the Huang He is Chinas second 3 7.(long)river.It has a drainage(排 水)basin of around 750,000 square 38.(kilometre),thethird largest basin area in China.It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry earth,39.gives theriver its yellow-b
46、rown color,and when 40.river overflows,it leaves a yellow residue(残留)behind.Whilethe river helps create fertile land that 41.(suit)for fanning,during certain times of the year the Huang He42.(frequent)overflows.The water damages housing and crops across the North China Plain,an important43.(agricult
47、ure)region.Because of this,the Huang He is also nicknamed“Chinas Sorrow.,For thousandsof years,the Chinese have carried out major public works projects 44.(control)the water from the HuangHe.Despite the possibility of flooding,the Huang He Valley basin is home 45.a huge population,andmany of China,s
48、 oldest cities are situated along the river.The valley becomes the center of Chinese culture,society,and learning.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段
49、落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I worked from the time when I was four and raised seven children,all of them college graduates.Itseemed Id done everything Pd ever wanted to do in my life,but I had one regret.I was born in 1898,theoldest of five kids.Papa couldnt spare me to go to school,so I worke
50、d in the fields with him till I was 21years old.Everywhere I went,I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even cant read thealphabet.People cheat you out of wages.They sell you a ticket to one city,take your money and hand you aticket to somewhere else.By 1928,Id been wandering f