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1、2023年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试解析版英语仿真模拟试卷02一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2. Why will the woman stay
2、 a（ home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3. What does Brown always remind everyone?A. He always fails to cook. B. He doesnt like cooking. C. He is a good cook.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4. Whats the womans excuse?A. She was ill.B. She
3、 forgot it.C. She saw his uncle off.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5. Where docs the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. At a booking office. C. At a friends house.6. What will the man probably do in a few days?A. Fly to another country.B. Come to the same hotel.C. Drive here to visit friends.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8
4、题。七、开放性作文61. 2023年5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day 2023),为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息，请你按要求写一篇短文，内容包括：L保护野生动植物的重要性；2.你校的宣传活动；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分1. B原文W： Good morning, Mr Li. Did you sleep well last night after your long flight?M：
5、 Good morning. Yes, I did. I feel totally rested and Im now ready fbr our meeting.2. A原文 M: We could go to a ball game this evening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film?W: To tell you the truth, I cant really go anywhere this evening, because Im expecting an important phone ca
6、ll.3. C【原文】W: Brown says he is good al cooking. Is that true?M: Well, he is always saying that and never fails to remind everyone of it.4. C【原文】M: Betty, you should have finished the task yesterday.W: Well, I am really sorry. You know, I had lo see my uncle off, so.M: Thats no excuse.5. A 6. B【原文】 M
7、: Well, well certainly stay here again next time were passing through.W: Good. Do let us know in advance and wcMl try to get you the same room.M: That would be lovely. It may he quite soon in fact.W: Oh? How is that?M: Well. We are driving to the South of Spain in the next couple of days and we may
8、come back this way.W: Do give us a ring if you decide to.I hope youll have a pleasant trip.7. C 8. B【原 文】 W: There are many candidates fbr this promotion. In my opinion, Mr Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesnt have much experience.M: I agree with you, Amelia, but we shouldnt ig
9、nore Mrs Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the tradedeal last year.W: I didnt think about that. Youre right. We should go with her, as shes been with us longer.M: Lets inform Mr Duncan that weve reached a decision.9. B 10. A II. C【原文】W: Oh no! My favorite Wool sweater is destroyed!M: Oops,
10、my bad. I thought it could go in the washer and dryer.W: No! You have to read the label. 1( says it can only be dry-cleaned.M: Tin so sorry, my mistake. Til do that next time.W: Also, look at this. My while T-shirt is pink! You have to separate the whites and colors.M: Oh, youre right! Why do I alwa
11、ys forget that?W: Honey, please follow all the instructions before you do the laundiy.M: All right. I will wash the clothes properly next time. No more mistakes. Starting now.W: You! This clothes still smells bad, too! Did you add laundry powder?M: Umm, dont get angry, but I think I forgot.12. C 13.
12、 B 14. C原文 W: At lunchtime, 1 watched that good cooking show, Chefs Special, and Ive got some great ideas for some meals wc can try out for dinner.M: Well, that sounds good. So whats on your list?W: Lefs see. Weve got some meat at home already, but we need something fbr a salad. We need some tomatoe
13、s, carrots and green onions.M: Sounds very healthy.W: The apples look really good today. Lets pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese?M: No. they arc not my taste.W: Then can you get a box of ice cream?M: Sure, I love ice cream best.W: I think thats ev
14、erything vve need. Lets go home and cook dinner.15. C 16. B 17. C【原文】 W: You know, we can do something we havent done fbr a long time. Td like to go on a picnic. Where could wc go? Over to the park?M: No, I want to drive out into the country, find some place away from the highway and have a real old
15、-fashioned picnic lunch with fried chicken, potato salad, fish, chips and lemonade.W: Sounds like a good idea. Why dont we go this Sunday?M: I cant make it. Im busy writing the report on the study of western food all weekend, but next Saturday and Sunday 1 will be free.W: Leis make some preparations
16、 on Saturday and start out the next day.M: OK. Its a date. You get what we need fbr the lunch and ril provide the car.18. B 19. A 20. B【原文】W: What a lovely day!M: Yes. Theres a feeling of spring in the air today. I wish it were spring all year round.W: You really love spring. I like winter best. Wha
17、t is the weather like here in winter?M: Ils pretty cold. But it doesnt snow often. What is the weather like in your country?W: Summer is a bit holler ihan here, but winter isnt so cold.M: How about spring and autumn?W: Lovely, especially in spring.M: I see. You said youd seen hurricanes before. Do t
18、hey often occur in your country?W: No. About once a year.M: Ive never seen a hurricane. It must be scary.W: Exactly.M: Oh, its seven oclock now. Lets listen to the weather report on the radio.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）21. develop 22. activity 23. enough 24. store 25. family【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today
19、 Im going to give some advice on improving memory. First, give the brain a workout. As physical workouts can increase our muscle strength, mental workouts can increase our memory by challenging ourselves lo develop new brain pathways. For example, learning a new language, solving higher-level math p
20、roblems, and writing essays can serve as mental workouts. Second, do physical exercise. Physical exercise can increase blood circulation throughout our body, which sends more oxygen to our brain. Therefore, it reduces the risk of memory loss and increases the brain activity. The third tip is to get
21、enough sleep. Sleep plays an important role in memory. While the amount of required sleep time might vary, most adults should get 7-9 hours of sleep a night to store memories in the brain. Finally, make time for family and friends. Healthy relationships are necessary to improve our memory, which hel
22、ps reduce the factors that can lead to memory loss, such as stress and depression. Our memory is closely linked to both our physical and mental health, and the best way to improve our memory is to have a healthy daily routine. Thank you.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32.
23、 C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家移民到加拿大，飞机上孩子想要花一美元够买一副耳 机，但奈何作者他们身上只有16美元，只能拒绝孩子的请求。这时旁边的先生把自己的耳机给了他们， 这个小小的善举点燃了作者他们一家心中的喜悦。26 .考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：由于移民政策的原因，在支付了机票费用后，我们只有16美元 可用。A. available 可获得的；B. borrowed 借给；C. earned 赚得；D. worthwhile 值得的。根据后文“Knowing we had
24、 only $16指只有16美元可以用，故选A。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都对我们所经历的一切新鲜事物感到非常惊讶。A. comforted安慰； B. amazed 惊讶的;C. relieved 安慰的；D. scared 害怕的。根据上文“This was our first time to be traveling by plane.（这是我们第一次乘飞机旅行）”可知，第一次坐飞机，所以对一切都感到惊奇。故选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们对,看飞机上的电影很兴奋。A. views观点；B. dances舞蹈；C. movies 电影；D. services服务
25、。根据上文“We did not yet have TVs in our home country.（我们的祖国还没有电视）“可 知，作者他们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。故选C。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞机上，空姐过来给乘客分发耳机。A. disiribule分配；B. send发送； C. award奖励；D. lend借给。根据后文“the headphones to passengers”指空姐过来给乘客分发耳机。故选A。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，然后和别人 分享。A. affectionately 亲切地；B. pati
26、ently 耐心地;C. longingly 渴望地；D. calmly 平静地。根据后文“and asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones”可知，孩子们渴望地看着他们，问能不能给他们一美 元买一副耳机，故选C。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，然后和别人 分享。A. change改变；B. keep保持；C. pack打包；D. share分享。根据上文“The kids”可知孩子不止一个， 所以耳机需要分享。故选D。32 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：在到达加拿大之前，
27、我们身上只带了 16美元现金，我和丈夫知道我们不 能把钱浪费在买耳机上 哪怕是一套也不行。A. pretend假装；B. take带走；C. afford买得起；D. refuse 拒绝。根据后文“to waste the money on headphones”可知，他们身上只带了 16美元现金，我和丈夫知道我们 不能把钱浪费在买耳机上哪怕是一套也不行。故选Co33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们向孩子们解释我们的困境时，他们亳无怨言地接受了。A. question 问题：B. dilemma困境;C. mistake错误;D. answer回答。上文提到作者他们身上只有16美元,所以是向
28、 孩子解释困境。故选瓦34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的失望一定表现得很明显。A. disappointment失望；B. astonishment 惊讶；C. excitement激动；D. relief安慰。上文提到作者他们因为经济困难，无法帮助孩子，所以是无法帮 助孩子的失望。故选A。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给我们，一句话也没说。A. Ihrew扔;B. handed 递给;C. donated 捐赠；D. pushed 推。根据后文“his headphones to us, smiling, without saying a word”指旁
29、边 的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给他们，一句话也没说。故选B。36 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。A. held back隐瞒；B. tumed away避开；C. came on快点；D. lit up点亮，面露喜色。根据后文“with joy”指脸上洋溢着喜悦，应用light up。故选D。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件无疑对我们的孩子产生了巨大的影响。A. incident事件；B. wonder 好奇;C. adventure 冒险；D. sign 标志。根据上文“definitely had a powerful effect on our children
30、”指绅士把耳 机给作者他们的事件。故选A。38 .考杳介词短语辨析。句意：他们现在是负责任的成年人，随时准备帮助任何有需要的人。A. on board 在船上;B. in need 在危难中;C. with fear 害怕地:D. at work 在工作。根据上文“They are now responsible adults who arc always ready to help anyone”可知，孩子们现在是负责任的成年人，随时准备帮助任何有需要的人。 故选B。39 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我无法描述那位航班上的慷慨先生，但我将永远记得这个小小的 善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。A.
31、 confident自信的；B. careful仔细的；C. generous慷慨的；D. dedicated专 心致志的。根据上文可知，飞机上的先生把自己的耳机给了作者他们，即慷慨。故选C。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我无法描述那位航班上的“慷慨”先生，但我将永远记得这个小小的善 举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。A. courage勇气；B. memory记忆；C. idea想法；D. joy快乐。呼应上文“with joy” 指被善举点燃了内心的喜悦。故选D。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）A41 . B 42. C 43. A 44. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个唐人街的情
32、况。41 .细节理解题。根据 San Francisco 部分中“The city was the main entry point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to （he USA during the early 19lh century.（19世纪初，这座城市是中国人横渡太平洋来到美国的主要入 口）“； London 当:分中“Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese co
33、mmunity during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is a perfectly formed firework that knows how to welcome the new year with a bang.（虽然它可能没有其他唐人街那么大，建造时间也没有其他唐人街那么长， 直到20世纪50年代才成为华人社区的中心，但伦敦唐人街是一个完美的烟花，知道如何用砰的一声迎接 新年）”;第四段中“With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitafs Chinatown contains complex s
34、treets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes and loys.（泰国首都的唐人街有大约100年的历史，里面有复杂的街道， 提供各种美味的食物、衣服和玩具）”以及第五段“Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors4这里是20世纪初由中国移民建造的,这里的小商 店和餐馆为当地人和游客提供服务）可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选Bo42 .
35、细节理解题。根据第四段“The area is also known fbr its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.（该地区还 以黄金交易商而闻名，他们的商店沿路而建）“可知，该地区以黄金交易商而闻名。故选C。43 .细节理解题。根据第五段“During Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on the Rue Royale where Chinese musicians and dancers perform （he traditional dragon
36、dances through （he slreels.（在春节期 间，最令人兴奋的景象是皇家街上的舞龙，中国音乐家和舞者在街上表演传统的舞龙）可知，如果你想欣 赏舞龙，你可以去路易港的皇家街。故选A。44 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Many architectural relics of that time are still preserved, making this street a corridor of traditional Chinese architecture.（许多当时的建筑遗迹仍然保存下来，使这条街成为中国传统建筑 的走廊）可知，如果你想看中国传统建筑，你可以去墨尔本的唐
37、人街。故选D。B45 . D 46. C 47. A 48. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Cindy Ayers-Elliott博士出于想要改变家乡人们健康状况的初 衷，成立了足印农场，介绍了农场的经营过程以及Elliott对农场的一些看法，足印农场对密西西比河周边 的人起了积极的作用。46 .细节理解题。根据笫二段中“The original concept of building Foot Print Fanns was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she did
38、nt have to look any further than her states alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease4建造脚印农场的最初概念很简单。Ayers-Elliott毕业后回到家乡，她只需 要看看该州令人担忧的健康数据，就能找到使命。无论她走到哪里，都有关于高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和 心脏病的报道）“以及To。many Mis
39、sissippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the stales greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.（太多密西西比人严重不健 康，这一点无需研究就能发现。而该州许多最大的健康挑战可能直接来自不良的饮食习惯户可知，让 Ayers-Elliott成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况。故选D。47 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“When speaking of the k
40、ey to my success, the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards,M notes Ayers-Elliott. A perfect example is the WingHeld High School football team.（ Ayers-Elliott指出：“在谈到我成功的关键时，合作模式之所以奏效，是因为我们可以分享工作和同 报。”温菲尔德高中足球队就是一个很好的例子）”可推知，作者举足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法。 故选C。48 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中Its a model tha
41、t can easily be learned in other places and Im looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remarks.（Ayers-Elliott说：“这是一个在其他地方很容易学习的模式，我期待 看到我们目前的一些合作伙伴也这样做，把他们在这里学到的东西应用到其他社区*“可推知,Ayers-Elli
42、ott 对足迹农场未来持乐观态度。故选A。49 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of agri tourism where you can experience fann life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real slory of Foot Print Farms.（你听说过农业旅游吗？在那里你可以体验 农场生活。如果没有，Cindy Ayers-Elliott博士会告诉你足印农场的真实故事）”结合文章主要讲述了 Cindy Ayers-Elliott博士出于想要改变家乡人们健康状
43、况的初衷，成立了足印农场，介绍了农场的经营过程以及 Elliott对农场的一些看法，足印农场对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。可知这篇文章的主旨是足印 农场在密西西比州发挥着重要作用。故选B。C50 . B 50. C 51. B 52. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家们发现可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法渔 船。49 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“When youre on a fishing boat, you may see flocks of birds following your tracks, hoping to catch a snack. Now sc
44、ientists say they can use those birds behavior to track illegal fishing boats. （当你在渔船上时，你可能会看到成群的鸟跟着你的足迹，希望吃到零食。现在科学家们表示，他们可以利 用这些鸟的行为来追踪非法渔船）”可知，科学家们可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的 轮船。故选B项。50 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“The devices weighed only an ounce and a half, but they included a GPS and were able to detect the pr
45、esence and intensity of radar signals coming from boats.（这些设备只有 1.5 盎司重,但 配有GPS,能够探测到渔船及其发出的雷达信号强度）“可知，绑在信天翁背上的数据记录仪的目的是用来 探测船上的雷达信号及其强度的。故选C项。51 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“一meaning that the vehicles had Hkely switched off their Automatic Identification Systemssomething the researchers say probably happens in il
46、legal fishing operations.（这意味着 这些船可能关闭了自动识别系统，研究人员说这些船可能在进行非法捕他作业）“可知，渔船关闭自动识别 系统（AIS）,是因为他们可能想进行非法捕鱼。故选B项。52 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now scientists say they can use those birds, behavior to track illegal fishing boals.（现在科学家说他们能利用这些鸟类行为来追踪非法渔船）”和倒数第三段中“The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monit
47、oring toolas long as illegal fishing operations dont target the birds.（这项研究 表明，鸟类可以成为有效的船只监测工具，只要非法捕鱼者不要盯上这些鸟）”以及全文的描述，可知，文 章主要讲述了研究人员可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船，从而减少非法捕鱼情 况的发生。因此本文的最佳标题选项D“信天翁监视非法渔船的工具”符合题意。故选D“D53 . B 54. C 55. D 56. D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了非洲国家从欧洲国家取回了一些反映人类社会重要发展的历史文 物。最近，德国签署了一项协议，要求
48、归还19世纪在今天的贝宁境内的达荷美王国（Kingdom of Dahomey） 的数百件珍贵艺术品。但不幸的是，许多文物仍然下落不明，有些正在返回的路上。对于非洲各国政府来 说，文物的恢复仍然是一场斗争，需要很长时间。54 .词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Recently, Germany signed a deal for the return of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century, in what is today Benin.（最近，德国签署了 一项协议，要 求归还19世纪在今天的贝宁境内的达荷美王国（Kingdom of Dahomey）的数百件珍贵艺术品。）可知，提到 归还珍贵艺术品，故可猜测，划线单词retrieved为“取回”的意思，结合选项B项Taken back.“收回，取回” 意思一致。故选B项。55 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“One is an eight-legged sealrom ihe old kingdom in Uganda. T