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1、2023年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试解析版英语侑真模拟试卷01一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping list.B. Preparations for a picnic.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2. Whafs the mans opinion about the wom
2、ans job?A. It offers a high pay. B. It serves few customers.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3. How does the woman feel about the coming exams?A. Confident.B. Nervous.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4. Why does Amber call Mike?A. To ask a favor.B. To rent an apartment.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5. What language does her friend speak besides Englis
3、h?A. German.B. Japanese.6. What is her friend going to do?A. Go to Holland.B. Write a letter to her.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Childrens clothes.C. It changes very fast.C. Unconcerned.C. To find him a roommate.C. French.C. Come to visit her.A. Boss an
4、d employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.8. What does the man have to do now?A. Talk with the woman.58. What does Wright advise us to do to keep the house cool?59. Which word can replace addressed in the paragraph 4?60. Why does Wright have the idea of green homes?四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）假定你是李华，学校决定由你代表学
5、生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议。请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：1 .保护环境的重要性；2 .保护环境的途径。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear schoolmates,The Students5 Union答案一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）1. B【原文】 M: Julia, is everything ready fbr the childrens picnic today?W: Yes, Charlie. Patty has prepared fbr transportation
6、. Tve got the picnic baskets ready and John has prepared all the childrens clothes.2. A【原文】 W: Those customers are really hard to please! I sometimes think of quitting my job.M: Oh, forget it. Thinking about the pay will make you feel better.3. B【原文】M: You look upset. Whafs the matter?W: Well, T hav
7、e been staying up very late. You know, the exams are approaching.M: Take it easy. Youre fully prepared.W: Maybe youre right. I need a good rest now.4. C原文 W: Hello, Mike. This is Amber. I hear that youre looking fbr an apartment, and my brother Jack just rented a two-bedroom downtown. He is looking
8、for a suitable roommate.M: Great. Tm looking fbr a place right in that area. That sounds ideal.5. A 6, C【原文】 W: I got a letter from a German friend of mine yesterday.M: Oh, did you? When did you meet him?W: Her! Shes an old friend of mine. I met her when I studied in Germany years ago.M: Oh, so you
9、speak German.W: I used to. Tve been out of Germany for quite a long time. Havent seen her for ages, either.M: But youve kept her in touch?W: For a while, yes. But we haven9t written fbr the past few years.M: Did the letter surprise you?W: Yes. A little bit.M: What did she say in her letter?W: She sa
10、id shed be coming over to England next month and asked if she could stay with me fbr a few days.7. A 8, B【原文】M: Hello, Alice. Whats the matter?W: Tve been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes?M: Right now?W: Yes. rd like to have a word with you about my job.M: Sorry. Tm afraid I cant,
11、for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now.W: What about this time tomorrow?M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you!W: See you!9. B 10. C 11. B【原文】M: Hello, again, everyone. Last week we invited the American writer Norah Levy to talk about how our position in the family affects our personali
12、ty. She discussed the first-born childs personality with us. Today we invite her to continue the topic. Now lefs welcome Norah.W: Thank you, everybody.M: So, Norah, what are the personalities of the middle children?W: Well, they depend on themselves and they are usually competitive.M: Competitive?W:
13、 Yes, because they have to fight with their brothers and sisters for their parents1 attention. And they like being with people because they always have other children to play with.M: And the youngest children?W: If youre the youngest in a family, youll probably be quite a relaxed person. On the othe
14、r hand, the youngest children are often unwilling to do something for other members. This is because they always have their older brothers and sisters to help them.M: Thafs interesting. Thank you, Norah.12. B 13. A 14. B【原文】M: Hi, Vivian, do you have time to talk?W: Yes, Nick. Whats up?M: Before I b
15、egin, I want you to know that Im not here to complain. Tm here to ask for your help.W: Okay, what is it about?M: Its Dave. He has had bad behavior when working with the team.W: Dave Burton?M: Yes. Hes good at his job. But some of the things he did brought negative effects to the office.W: Really? Ca
16、n you be more specific?M: Last week, Anne didnt agree to his proposal in a meeting. So he spoke to her so rudely and irresponsibly. It was very unprofessional and affected other people.W: Have you talked with him about this?M: Yes, but it seemed my efforts were in vain.W: Okay. Fill in this form to
17、report. Then Ill send it to Human Resources.15. A 16. C 17. A原文】W: I cant take it!M: Whats wrong?W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day.M: Have you started writing either one?W: No. I havent even finished the books!
18、 One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It9s very sad.M: Tve never read it, but Ive seen it in the library. Its long!W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. Its The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.M: I love that book! Helpfully, you enjoy reading it. Well, I shou
19、ld let you get back to your homework.W: OK. I hope I can finish.M: Dont worry. At least you dont have to write a research paper like I do!18. B 19. B 20. C【原文】 W: David, do you want to go camping with us this weekend?M: I really want to go, but I cannot join you.W: Why?M: Our school asked us to take
20、 part in a clean-up in the National Forest Park this Saturday. Everyone should go and participate in it.W: Why does your school organize such an event?M: It wants to help clean up all the rubbish at the park and encourage us to protect the environment. Besides, it wants to draw the publics attention
21、 to environmental issues.W: Great! I think it is really important to keep the environment clean.M: I totally agree. Today, pollution has become a very big problem.W: Yes. Great efforts should be made to reduce pollution.M: I agree. So where are you going camping this weekend?W: In the countryside. A
22、fter raining for a week, it finally clears up. Tm sure well have a great time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）21. bush fires 22. 2/two 23. dry and cloudy 24. a calm wind 25. ocean【原文】This weeks weather in Australia is going to be hot. There is already a warning in place for the east coast of New South Wales as
23、bush fires spread. The temperature is expected to reach a great height of 38 degrees, 5 degrees hotter than this time last year.Meanwhile in the rain forest in northern Queensland, at least 2 inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours. A further 10 inches are predicted over the week
24、ahead. Residents should expect flash floods on roads and only travel if essential to do so.The Northern Territory will see some of this rain as the clouds move in a south-west direction. However, they should only experience light showers, and it will remain dry and cloudy until Friday evening. It sh
25、ould then brighten up over the weekend, with highs of 32 degrees in some parts.With all the wild weather of the east coast, the west coast is looking calm. Those living in Perth will enjoy warm weather with highs of 30 degrees. A calm wind may become stronger towards the end of the week. As we go fu
26、rther up the coast towards Geraldton, we see rain showers coming in from the ocean, but these should disappear by Thursday.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者感冒病重，被推销员打扰感到不耐烦。推销人员发现作者生病了，主动送 来了鸡汤，让作者感动，并改变了对推
27、销人员的态度。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，突然，一声响亮的敲门声把我吵醒了。A. scream尖叫；B. explosion 爆炸；C. alarm 闹钟；D. knock 敲门声。根据下文“Looking through the window, I saw two young ladies in working clothes holding brochures（透过窗户望去，我看到两位穿着工作服的年轻女士拿着宣传册）”可知门外 有人敲门，故选D项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户望去，我看到两位穿着工作服的年轻女士拿着宣传册。A. brochures 宣传册；B. p
28、lates 盘子;C. packages 包裹；D. letters 信件。根据下文“Coughing, I poked my head out and informed them that I wasnt the slightest bit interested in any products on their leaflets and that I was feeling quite unwell.（咳嗽着，我探出头来，告诉他们我对他们传单上的任何产品都不感兴趣，而且我感觉很不舒 服厂可知，门外的女士拿的是广告宣传册，故选A项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我今天最不需要的，我对自
29、己说。A. exact准确的；B.very正是； C. only 唯一的；D. last 最后的。根据下文“I breathed a sigh of impatience and then shut the door hard（我不耐烦 地叹了一口气，然后用力关上门厂可知，作者感冒并重，需要好好休息，却被很大的敲门声吵醒，看到两 位女士手里拿着宣传册误以为是发广告的，感到很不耐烦，the last为固定用法，表示“最不：与句子 表达的含义一致，故选D项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，打开了门。A. panic恐慌；B. hesitation犹豫；C. confusion 混淆；
30、D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“This is the last thing I needed today（这是我今天最不需要的）”可知，作 者看到女士手里的广告宣传册，知道是发广告的，很不喜欢，所以犹豫了一下，故选B项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：咳嗽着，我探出头，告诉他们我对他们传单上的任何产品都不感兴趣，而 且我感觉很不舒服。A. persuades说服；B.promised承诺；C.informed告知；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“I wasnt the slightest bit interested in any products on their leaf
31、lets and that I was feeling quite unwell（我对他们传 单上的任何产品都不感兴趣，而且我感觉很不舒服户可知，这是作者告诉两位女士的内容，故选C项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不耐烦地叹了一口气，然后用力关上门。A. appreciation感激；B. impatience 不耐烦；C. strength优点；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“shut the door hard（用力关上门）”可知作者感到很不耐烦， 故选B项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位女士默默地离开了。A. stayed停留；B. watched Cleft离开；D. hi
32、d 藏。根据下文“There at the door were the same two ladies, back again（门 口还是那两位女士，又回来了）“可知， 空白处说的是两位女士离开了，故选C项。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次我非常恼火，打开门准备对她们发火。A. determined下定决心的； B. amused被逗笑的；C. committed忠诚的；D. annoyed恼怒的；根据上文“shut the door hard（用力关上门）” 以及下文“There at the door were the same two ladies, back again（门口还
33、是那两位女士，又回来了）“可知作者 本来就已经不耐烦了，再次被打扰感到很恼怒，故选D项。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说话，两位女士脸上带着不安的表情，递给我一个看起来 像盘子的东西，说：“很抱歉我们早些时候打扰了你。A. anxious不安的；B. depressed情绪低落的；C. frightened 吓坏 了的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根据上文“I opened the door ready to give them a piece of my mind（打开门准备对她们发火）”可知，两位女士看到作者想要发火，感到不安，故选A项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句
34、意：很抱歉前面打扰您。A. scared使害怕；B.disturbed打扰；C.injured使受 伤；D. visited 参观。根据上文“There at the door were the same two ladies, back again（门 口还是那两位女士， 又回来了广可知两位女士返回了作者家门口，很有礼貌地对上次打扰表示歉意，故选B项。36 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望它能让你感觉好一点。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Apparently显而易见 地；C. Hopefully 抱有希望地；D. Certainly 当然。根据下文“it will make you
35、 feel a little better（它能让你感觉 好一点户可知，这是两位女士送鸡汤的目的，希望能让作者感觉好一点，故选C项。37 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为这个地区的新人，我认识的人不多，没几个能帮我忙的，所以我更 加感激他们来帮助我。A. watchful警觉的；B. motivated有积极性的；C grateful感激的；D. nervous紧张 的。根据上文“Being new to the area, I didnt know many people who could help（作为这个地区的新人，我认识 的人不多，没几个能帮我忙的）“可知，作者刚到这个地区，认识的能
36、帮忙的人很少，更加感恩主动帮忙的 人，故选C项。38 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位女士改变了我对来推销产品的陌生人的看法。transformed改变; B. maintained 保持；C. recognized 辨认出；D. convinced 说服。根据下文They truly deserve my appreciation for their kindness towards a stranger.（他们对陌生人的友善真的值得我感恩）”可知，作者由之前的对推销人员 的感到不耐烦，到后来的感恩她们的善良，说明作者转变了对推销人员的看法，故选A项。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对陌
37、生人的友善真的值得我感恩。A. expect期待；B. deserve值得； C. accept 接受；D. influence 影响。根据上文I was all the more grateful that they came to my aid（我更力口感激 他们来帮助我）“可知作者认为推销人员的善良值得作者的感恩，故选B项。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiveness 原谅；B. tolerance 容忍；C. understanding 理解；D. kindness 善良 o 根据上文“We thought you may like this homemade c
38、hicken soup. Hopefully, it will make you feel a little better.（我们想你可能会喜欢这道自制的鸡汤。希望它能让你感觉好一点广可知，两位女士得知作者生病后, 送来鸡汤，表现出了善良的品质，故选D项。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）A41 . B 42. C 43. B 44. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做了一个艺术项目人、地点和运动，通过拍摄身边普通的 做运动的女孩来填补很少看到普通女孩运动的照片这一空白的故事。41 .推理判断题。根据第二段“However, I turned to
39、 photography as a way for me to continue exploring my passion for sport. Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people, sound their voices and challenge social norms （规范）7 （然而，我转向了摄影，以此来继续探索我对体育的热情。拍照也让我能够与人们建立联系， 发出他们的声音，挑战社会规范。）可知，作者是一名摄影师。故选B项。42 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I try to involve the subj
40、ects I photograph by doing interviews with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports.（然后，我试着让我拍摄的对象参与进来，采访 他们，问他们想如何分享他们的体育故事。）可知，作者通过了解他们自己的故事与她的主题建立了联系。 故选C项。43 .细节理解题。根据最后段“She is also passionate about getting women into boxing, not just for the physical elements, but
41、 also mental health.（她还热衷于让女性参与拳击运动，不仅是为了身体因素，还为了心理健 康。）可知，Mav认为拳击让她的身心得到锻炼。故选B项。44 .主旨大意题。根据第三段“To fill the gap, Im trying to do my own art project People, Place and Sport： Q为 了填补这一空白，我正在尝试做我自己的艺术项目人、地点和运动。）可知，文章主要讲的是一个艺术 项目。故选A项。B45 . B 46. C 47. B 48. B【导语本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电池技术的发展让电池价格越来越低并且存储量越来越大，
42、这 能让更多人受益。电池技术还有助于整个国家电网的脱碳，使大量储存电能具有可行性，从而促进家用电 池的流行。最后作者乐观展望电池的未来。46 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last Septem
43、ber, 15 per cent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles.（首先也是最明显 的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更耐用。而且非常出色的是，由于电池正在大幅改善，我们已经可 以看到结果。去年9月，所有新车登记中有15%是纯电动汽车厂可知，电动汽车的电池变得更便宜且更耐 用，所以现在电动汽车跑得更远，其实用性更强，因此电动汽车注册用户开始增加。故选B。47 .词义猜测题。根据上文“Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.（储存能量一直是
44、电网的难 题）及But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.（但更好的电池使得从电网存储大量能量在技术和经济上都是.o厂中的“But”可知，更好的电池 可以解决当前只有少量的发电被储存的问题。由此可知，画线词意为“可行的，行得通的故选C。48 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.（它们还可以帮助 我
45、们实现整个国家电网的脱碳）”和最后一段中的“Batteries may not be as flashy（华丽的）as phones, rockets or other new technologies, but when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they,re definitely leading the charge.（电池可能不像手机、火箭或其他新技术那样华丽，但在应对气候变化的技术方面，它们绝对是领 先的广可知，作者认为电池技术能帮助减少碳排放，能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题，即可以让世界更环 保。故选B。49 .主
46、旨大意题。根据第二段中的First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting.（首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更持久）”，第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.（它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳）”和第四段中的 “This would take power from the grid （or maybe even solar panels o
47、n the roof）, and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars, but they are also growing in popularity.（这将从电网（甚至屋顶上的太阳能电池板）获取电力，并在电 力需求高的时候为我们家中的电器和灯供电。家用电池还没有像电动汽车那样成熟，但它们也越来越受欢 迎广可知，作者一直在强调电池变得
48、更好、更受欢迎，从而也让更多人受益;再根据最后一段中的“So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I cant help but be strangely optimistic about the future.（因此，考虑到过去十年中技术对电池的改进程度，我不禁对未来感到异常乐观广可知，作者对 电池的前景充满乐观与希望。故B项“电池越来越好”适合作本文标题。故选B。C50 . B 50. A 51. A 52. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了减少碳足迹，气候活动家Henry Emson在英国种植原产于美国加利福尼 亚北部的巨型红杉树。这种树生长期长，能够吸收大量的二氧化碳。Henry Emson发起的植树项目也拯救 了面临气候威胁的加利福尼亚巨型红杉树。49.词义猜测题。根据画线词前”.he was worried about his familys effect on the environment.（他担心他