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1、C. He is childlike.C. Take a seat back.2023年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试解析版英语侑真模拟试卷03一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1. What does the man say about the boss?A. He is tall.B. He is kind.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2. What has Peter been doi
2、ng to annoy Wendy?A. Studying late at night.B. Using up all the milk.C. Leaving the milk out.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3. What is the man trying to do?A. Sit down.B. Buy a chair.听第4段材料.，回答第4题。4. Where will the speakers meet the womans mother?A. At the farm house.B. At the restaurant.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5. . Where a
3、re the speakers probably?A. On a game show.B. In a spaceship.6. Who was the first woman in space?A. Anna Edison.B. Sally K. Ride.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7. How long will the course last?A. 10 days.B. 19 days.C.C.C.In a bank.Valentina Tereshkova.28 days.C. At the hotel bar.57. What makes Lillian Hanson diff
4、erent from most of her classmates?（不多于 2 个单词）58. Why did the banker refuse to provide a loan for Lillian Hanson?（不多于 16 个单词）59. What is Mrs. Hansons dream?（不多于 4 个单词）60. What does she find the hardest part of going back to school?（不多于 8 个单词）四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）3月5日是“雷锋日。你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文，内容包括:L简要描述图片内
5、容；61. 谈你对学雷锋的感想。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）1. A【原文】W: What do you think of my boss?M: He certainly towered over me. I felt like a child next to him.W: Yes, hes a big guy, but gentle and kind with it.2. C【原文】 W: Peter, how many times do I have to a
6、sk you to put the milk back in the fridge?M: Tm sorry, Wendy. Tm so forgetful lately. It all the study Im doing. Til go to buy more for you.3. A【原文 1 M: Excuse me, could you move along one, so I can get a seat?W: Im afraid there are no more seats in this row. Try further back.4. C原文 M: Where did you
7、 say we were getting your mom, Erica? At the restaurant?W: No, she wanted to meet us ahead of time to discuss selling the farm. Were meeting for a drink first at her hotel.5. A 6. C原文】M: So, Anna, if you answer this question correctly, well put $1 million in your bank account today. Are you ready?W:
8、 Yes. Please go ahead.M: Well, heres the question. Who was the first woman to go into space?W: The answer is American astronaut Sally K. Ride.M: Oh, Anna, Im afraid thats incorrect.W: Im sorry, I just remembered Valentina Tereshkova.M: Yes, the Russian. Tm afraid I need to take your first answer. Bu
9、t you still walk away with $250,000.W: I guess thats something.M: Indeed. Ladies and gentlemen, a round of applause for Anna Edison.W: Thank you.【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss.W: Yes, young fellow. What can I do for you?M: Yes, rd like to get some information about the winter course about English.W: Sure.M:
10、 Can you tell me the starting and finishing time of the course, please?W: Yes. The course begins on December 10 and runs until December 28.M: Right, and what courses will we learn?W: Well, you have a variety of courses, such as listening and speaking courses, reading and writing. There are also clas
11、ses about western cultures and history.M: Do you have a timetable?W: Sorry. My workmate isnt here at the moment.M: OK. Well, thank you, Miss.9. C 10. B 11. C【原文】 W: John, I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.M: Im still planning to. But I cant leave until I fini
12、sh typing all the letters.W: Can you leave that until tomorrow?M: No. The boss wants them first thing tomorrow morning.W: How many have you got left?M: About five.W: Why dont you just go ahead, John? Ill do the letters for you.M: Thank you very much, Janet. Youre so kind.12. B 13. A 14. B【原文】M: Excu
13、se me, may I ask you some questions?W: Go ahead, please.M: I hear that you are going to put on a new play soon. Id like to know about what you do in the play. Could you explain exactly what you do?W: OK. Ifs a comedy. The director asked me to play the part of a young lady. We are very busy practisin
14、g.M: When will the play be put on?W: We plan to put it on next week.M: How do you enjoy your work?W: Very much, but we have to practise a lot. We practise the movements, and try to remember the lines.M: What do you plan to do after this play?W: I intend to take part in a film. And ril try to work as
15、 a director.M: I wish you a lot of success.W: Thank you very much.15. C 16. B 17. B【原文】M: Juliet, you chose not to go to college.Why?Was it about money?W: Well. I dont want to sit here and say I was too poor to go to college.But the fact is that we didnt have the money, though my mum probably could
16、have made enough somehow.I probably could have worked harder at school and gotten better grades, so, it is really I didnt get to go to college.I had a wish to go back to school every other week.lt wasnt just my path.M: At the time did you feel that you were missing something?W: My best friend went o
17、ff to university and I just remember every time I talk to her, it all sounded so fun and so great.Here I was selling tennis shoes and getting on the bus every day to work in town.We both thought the others life was so much more exciting.I was trying hard to make enough to pay for my own flat every m
18、onth and that seemed so exciting to her.And she would talk about studying for finals, and going to parties, and I thought, God, she is so perfect.18. B 19. C 20. A【原文】W: Do you know anything about Tim Berners-Lee?M: Sure. He is a great scientist. He invented the software program known as the World W
19、ide Web in 1989.W: Can you tell me more about him?M: Of course. He was born in London, on June 8, 1955. He studied at Queens College, Oxford University from 1973 to 1976.W: Did he show an interest in computers when he was young?M: Yes. As a boy, he liked making toy computers out of old TV sets.W: Th
20、ats interesting. Where did he work after he left college?M: He worked as a software engineer at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland in 1980. From 1981 to 1984, he worked at John Pooles Image Computer Systems, Ltd, in England. But he returned to CERN in 1984.W: When did he first get the idea of creating the
21、World Wide Web?M: In March, 1989. Then in 1990, with the help of Robert Cailliau, he made some changes to the proposal and it was accepted by his manager.W: We all should thank him. Because of his invention, we can share and find almost any information on the Internet.M: Youre right.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共
22、5分）21. style 22. important 23. kitchen 24. Measure 25. nearest【原文】I believe that many of you watching this video have just bought your first apartment. Tm sure youre excited about having your own home but a little bit anxious about decorating it. Today I would like to share some tips on how to decor
23、ate your new home.If you can determine the decoration style you want for your home, youre half way there! Otherwise, nothing would match inside your home and you would waste a lot of time and money on things that end up feeling “wrong”. There are currently some trendy styles, such as one that fbcuse
24、s on simplicity with less color design as well as a more industrial style, which is highlighted by cool color tones.Then break down your home decorating plan, one room at a time. The fastest way to go crazy in your empty home is by decorating the whole house at the same time. Prioritize what rooms a
25、re most important and make a decorating plan room by room! Maybe youll want to start with your kitchen or the living room.When all the walls are painted and the floors installed, you can start to choose your furniture. Be sure to measure for the size you want before you walk into furniture stores. T
26、hough both online and physical shops are available, I still recommend you go to the nearest physical store, so that you can see the products with your own eyes. Why should you do this? Because it may be troublesome and costly if you want to return the products you have bought online. If you have any
27、 other questions, just ask in the comment section. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在去旅行时因为计划失误，在当地司机及其朋友的无私帮助之下 成功赶上了最后一班渡轮的故事。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我误判了距离和时间。A. recorded记录；B. expanded扩展；C. misjudged误判；D. cha
28、nged 改变。根据后文“I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali, not 2there was an airport in Lombok.可知，我不知道龙目岛有飞机场所以定了机票飞到巴厘岛，推断出我误判了 距离和时间。故选C项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原计划先去龙目岛，但预订了去巴厘岛的航班，因为我不知道龙目岛有 机场。A. knowing 知道;B. estimating 估价;C. caring 关心;D. arguing 争论。根据前文I had planned to visit L
29、ombok first but booked the flights to Bali,“可知，我计划去龙目岛但是却买了去巴厘岛的机票说明我不知道 龙目岛有机场。故选A项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一点担心。A. surprised吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried 担心的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据前文“Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m.及后文“I had read online the last ferry（轮渡）left at 4 p m. and I 4 had to take a 1. 5-hour tax
30、i journey to the port and catch the ferry toLombok.可知，我一点到达巴黎岛还需要坐1.5小时的出租车才能到港口，而最后一班渡轮是4点开船， 时间非常紧张，所以推断出我是很担忧的。故选C项。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在网上读到了最后一班渡轮下午4点离开，我仍然要乘坐出租车1.5小 时后到达港口，然后乘渡船前往龙目岛。A. just只是；B. still仍然；C.always一直；D.almost几乎。我坐 飞机到达巴厘岛后还要坐出租车去港口，still仍然表示事情没有结束接下来还有要做的事情，符合句意。 故选B项。30 .考查副词词义辨析
31、。句意：一上车，我就把情况告诉了司机，他立即给他在港口的朋友打了电话。A. cheerfully 兴高采烈地；B. finally 最后；C. hesitantly 犹豫地；D. immediately 立刻。根据后文“He told us the seas were 6 so the last ferry was leaving at 2: 30 p. m., earlier than usual.”可知，司机告知我渡轮比以往要离开的早，说明司机在听完我的话后立即就给他的朋友打了电话。故选D项。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，当时海上会有暴风雨，所以最后一班渡轮将于下午2:30
32、 出发，比平时早。A. stormy有暴风雨的；B. deep深的；C.cold寒冷的；D. broad宽阔的。根据后文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知，雨下得很大几乎没有通向港口的路，说明司机的朋 友告知说船会早开是因为有暴风雨。故选A项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌，但我的司机决心尝试。A. honored尊敬的；B.delighted高 兴的；C. determined 有决心的；D. inspired 鼓舞人心的。根据后文“His phone rang many times w
33、ith talks between him and his friend.“可知，司机不断在和他的朋友沟通，推断出司机决心送我去港口。故选C项。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他为一个陌生人付出如此多的努力，真是令人感动。A. satisfying 令人满意的；B. touching令人感动的；C. stressful有压力的；D. awful糟糕的。根据后文Tve never been more thankful for someone15 the whole way through.可知，我很感激司机的善意，推断出我被司机付出 的努力感动。故选B项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：看
34、到他为一个陌生人付出如此多的努力，真是令人感动。A. companion伙 伴；B. customer 顾客;C. driver 司机;D. stranger 陌生人。根据前文“Upon getting in the taxi, I told the driver the situation and he 5 called his friend at the port.可知，我是一名乘客，我坐上出租车才和司机认识的，说明对于司机来说我是一名陌生人。故选D项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开大约十分钟时，他的朋友通知他，他们会让船等着我们但 我们必须赶！A.informed通知；B.
35、reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. convinced使确信。根据后文“they would hold the boat for us”可知，司机的朋友将会让船等着我们，也就是说，这个消息是司机的朋友通知我们的。 故选A项。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开大约十分钟时，他的朋友告诉他，他们会让船等着我们但 我们必须赶！A. turn 转身；B. quit 停止；C. wait 等待；D. rush 冲。根据后文“I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat.”可知，当时我去港口需要1.5小时而距离开船也需要1.5小时丁说明我
36、们需要赶时间。故选D项。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这就是疯狂。A. magic奇迹；B. madness疯狂；C.horror恐怖； D. calmness 平静。根据后文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知，雨下的很大甚至 都看不见路，我和司机又要赶时间去港口，说明接下来的事情是一件很疯狂的事情。故选B项。38 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我们把车停在了路边。A. looked back回顾；B.turned around转身； C. pulled over 停车；D. helped
37、 out 帮助。根据前文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port. 可知，雨很大看不见道路，所以司机只能把车停在路边。故选C项。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机拿起我的行李箱开始奔跑，他的鞋子和制服都湿透了。A. packed打包； B. placed放置；C.removed去除；D. grabbed拿起。根据前文“but we had to 11”可知，我的时间很紧迫我需要赶紧登上渡轮，推断出司机也很着急，他为了让我不要误船帮我拿行李箱。故选D项。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未像现在这样感激别人的好意。
38、A. kindness好意；B. trust信任；C. comfort 安慰；D. admiration 钦佩。根据前文His phone rang many times with talks between him and his fHend.及“The driver 14 my suitcase and started running, his shoes and uniform all wet”可知，司机不仅帮我联系他的朋友让渡轮等我，开车送我去港口的同时还在大雨中帮我拿行李，推断出司机的行为是善意的。故选A项。 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）A41 . C 42. B 43. D 44
39、. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项新研究结果：由于更大、更老的树木的消失，我 们的森林正变得更年轻、更矮小。41 .细节理解题。根据第二段“And they found that worldwide, older trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past due to factors like rising air temperature, wildfires, drought and pathogens （病原菌）.（他们发现,在世界范围 内，由于气温上升、野火、干旱和病原体等因素，老树的死亡速度比过去要快）”可
40、知，这项新研究的结果 是老树比以前死得更快。故选C。42 .词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“such as temperature is going up, droughts are more severe, wildfires, windstorms and deforestation are all on the increase”可知，后文列举了“气温升高，干旱加剧，森林大火，风 暴和森林砍伐都在增加”这些导致大型老树数量减少的因素。故画线词drivers指的是“因素、原因”之意。 故选B。43 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“So thats why, on average, through
41、the loss of bigger, older trees, our forests are becoming naturally younger and shorter.（这就是为什么，平均而言，随着更大、更老的树木的消失，我们的 森林自然地变得更年轻、更短）”可知，森林正变得更年轻、更矮小。故选D。44 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“For sure, the increase in death does limit the carbon storage （储存）of an ecosystem and can force the system to become a carbon sou
42、rce to the atmosphere. The second reason we care is from a biodiversity （生物多样t生）perspective （角度）：Old trees tend to house a higher biodiversity than young forests do. And another reason is beauty: As a society, we care about these trees. We have national parks named after these big trees. So theres a
43、 personal reason fbr people to care about this as well.（当然，死亡数量的增加 确实限制了生态系统的碳储存，并可能迫使该系统成为大气中的碳源。我们关心的第二个原因是从生物多 样性的角度来看：老树往往比年轻森林拥有更高的生物多样性。另一个原因是美丽：作为一个社会，我们 关心这些树木。我们有以这些大树命名的国家公园。所以人们关心这个也是有个人原因的。”广可知，作者 提到“生态环境、生物多样性和美学角度”三个方面的原因。故选B。B45 . B 46. B 47. C 48. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 85岁高龄的老太太最终获得学士学
44、位、实现自己梦想的故事。 45.细节理解题。 根据第一段The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelors degree from the University of Texas at Dallas in December, 2018. （ 85岁的珍妮特费恩于2018年12月从德克萨斯大学达拉斯 分校获得学士学位）”和第二段She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77.（她养育了 5个孩子
45、，之后一直从事秘书工作，直到77岁退休广可知，珍妮特费恩在2018年时 85岁，她退休是在77岁的时候，故在2018 （85-77） =2010年退休。故选B。46 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Fein has had a full life. She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned reti
46、rement.（费恩的人生很充实。她养育了 5个孩子，之后一直从事秘书工作，直到77岁退休。但即便如 此，她还没有准备好在自己应得的退休生活中放松和休息）”可知，珍妮特费恩总是过着充实而忙碌的生活。 故选B。47 .细节理解题。根据第四段“After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary at a dress manufacturer. （16岁提前毕业后，她去一家服装制造商当秘书广可知，c排序第一，故排除A、B选项；根 据倒数第二段“She also worked fbr 20 years on
47、 earning an associate degree, which she received in 1995.（她还工 作了 20年，获得了副学士学位，并于1995年获得了学位厂可知，a排序第二，故排除D选项。故正确顺 序是c-a-b-d,故选Co48 .主旨大意题。根据第段“Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach tha
48、t goal. The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelors degree from the University of Texas at Dallas in December, 2018. （许多人，有些人甚至在很小的时候，就设定了大学毕业的目标。德克萨斯州的一名美国妇女为实现这一目 标等待了很长时间。85岁的珍妮特费恩于2018年12月从德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校获得学士学位）”结合本 篇文章主要讲述了一位85岁的老太太获得学士学位，最终实现了自己梦想的故事。D选项“女子达到大学 学位的终身目标”最符合文章标题。故选D。C49 . A 50. C 51. D 52, C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的研究发现，日本的科研人员已经开发出一种将食物 垃圾转化为建筑用水泥的方法。49 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation of Fabula Inc., a