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1、八上 Unit 1 Me and my classLesson 1 Back to school1.Do you think you will like them?You will like them作Do you think 的宾语从句。2.be happy to do:很开心做某事。(happy可以换成其他形容词)3.such和so:(1) 都表示“如此“(2) such本身是形容词,修饰名词。 so本身是副词,修饰形容词。 such+ a (an)+adj + n.= so + adj.+a(an)+n. 例如:such a good boy= so good a boy(3) 名词为复
2、数时都用such (注意“多多少少只用so) such good books so many/much-so little/small4.onethe other . :一个另一个(只有两个的情况下) oneanother: 一个另一个(三个或者更多的情况下)5.like to do 和like doing(1) like to do:偶尔的,like doing:惯常的(2)love, hate也有这种用法(3)like的近义词:love/enjoy/be fond of/ be keen on6.I didnt know how to begin:我不知道如何开始(1)how to beg
3、in 为I dont know 的宾语从句简化,完整句子为how I can beigin。(2)当宾语从句主语与主句一致时,可以用疑问词+to do的形式简化。7.You can introduce yourself to her: 你可以向她介绍你自己(1)introduce A to B:把A介绍给B(2)introduce+反身代词:自我介绍(3)名词形式为introduction8. a picture of sb和a picture of sbs(1) a picture of sb:某人的照片,照片中就是这个人(2) a picture of sbs: 属于某人的照片,照片中不一
4、定是这个人(双重所有格结构)9. have trouble doing:做某事有困难,有麻烦10.on ones own:独自(1)可和by oneself以及alone互换(2)own作动词表示拥有,与have同义10. be sure to do:一定能做某事,可以和be sure of doing进行替换Lesson 2 Many faces, One picture1.wear: (1)穿着:侧重于状态(2)近义短语:be dressed in(3)put on强调穿的动作2.look like(1)看起来像,后加名词,形容词(2)此处的look为感官动词,其余感官动词也可以和like
5、搭配使用3.play the erhu(1)play搭配乐器表示演奏,必须加the(2)play搭配球类和棋牌不加the4.advise: (1) v.建议:advise sb. to do:建议某人做某事(2) advise doing:建议做某事(3) advise against doing:建议不做某事(4)名词形式为advice,不可数,a piece of advice(ice结尾的一般是名词,ise的一般是动词)5. choose:(1) v.选择,形式变化是重难点:choose-chose-chosen (2)介词搭配:choose between- -choose from(
6、3) 近义词:select, pickchoose比较通用,而且可以不带宾语select强调仔细挑选,pick表示随意挑选,且一般用于不太重要的事情。6.be up to sb:由某人决定7.agree:(1)agree with sb.:同意某人(的意见)(2)agree on/about sth.:关于某事意见相同(2)agree to do.:同意做某事8.a little bit(1)一点点,加形容词或者副词(2)a little表示“一点”,可以加不可数名词,或者形容词和副词, a bit表示“一点” 后可加形容词和副词,不能直接加名词,a bit of才可以加名词Lesson 3
7、Getting to know you1.get to do:逐渐开始做某事2.interest:(1)作名词表示“兴趣,业余爱好”,可数。(还可以表示利息)(2)作动词表示“使产生兴趣”,扩展形容词interested:对感兴趣的,interesting:有趣的3.Glad to meet you:glad to do:很开心做某事4.go ahead:(1)表示同意对方的请求,翻译为“请吧,开始吧”。(2)表示走在前面,先走5.one more question= another one question6.mind:(1)作动词表示“介意”,后加doing(2)作名词表示“想法,主意”,
8、make ones mind:下决心做某事7.hate(1)可以加to do也可以加doing(2)to do强调偶尔一次,doing强调长期习惯Lesson 4 Best Friends1.argue:(1)动词,“吵架,争吵,论证,争辩”(2)argue with sb.:和某人争吵(3)argue about/over sth.:因为某事争吵(4)aruge for:为了争辩 (5)argue against:为了反对而争辩2.stop do to 与stop doing:(1)stop to do:停下来去做某事(不定式做目的状语)(2)stop doing:停止做某事(动名词宾语)3
9、. spend:v.花费(1)spend+金钱+on+sth.:花钱买某物,替换句型:sth. cost sb. 金钱(2)spend+时间+in+ doing:花费时间做某事,替换句型:it takes sb.+时间+to do4.lend(1)v.借出:lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人(2)borrow:借入。borrow sth. from sb.:从某人借入某物5.go ones own way:自己走自己的路。(分道扬镳)6.embarrassed(1)adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的(2)embarrassing:adj.让尴尬的,窘迫的7.ma
10、ke a deal:成交8.would:(1) will的过去式,常在宾语从句中出现(2) 独立的情态动词:表示意愿(3) 过去常常Lesson5 Meet Ms. Liu1.someone special(1)特殊的某个人(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词放在后面,适用于所有复合不定代词2.be ready(1)准备好的(2)be ready to do:准备好做(3)be ready for:为做好准备(4)get ready强调从另一种状态转变到准备好的状态3.as(1)像(介词)(2)作为(介词)(3)如同一样,和一样(副词)(4)当(连词)(5)因为,由于(连词)4.encourage:(
11、1)v.鼓励 encourage sb. to do:鼓励某人做某事(2)encouragement:名词5.patient(1)adj.有耐心的:(2)be patient with sb.:对某人很有耐心(3)也可以做名词表示病人6.Walking to school in January. (1)此处的walking为动名词,是非谓语动词的一种(2)动词原型不能直接做主语Lesson 6 Jennys week1.fair:(1)形容词:公平的,公正的,合理的,恰当的(2)名词:集市,露天游乐场2.pleasure:(1)n.开心,快乐,满足,乐事,休闲(2)have the pleas
12、ure of:有幸(3)my pleasure:不客气,用于回答感谢(4)with pleasure:当然了,很愿意(客气地表示同意)4. My cousin is arriving from the U.K(1)进行时表示将来(只能用于表示安排好的动作)(2)go、come、leave、arrive、play、have、stay也有这种用法5.time for(1)做某事的时间,后加名词,代词,动名词(2)等于time to do经典练习1. My mother plays _ piano well, but she cant play_ football well. A. a B. an
13、C. / D. the2. I liked bikes, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. one B. it C. that D. this3. My mother advised me _ to the U.S. for further study. A. going B. go C. to go D. gone4. My teacher encourages me_ new friends.A. makes B. make C. to make D. making5. I hope I have the pleasure_you.A. kn
14、ow B. to know C. of knowing D. knew6. I feel lucky to have _ friend.A. so a good B. such a good C. a so good D. such good a7. He is ready _with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussion8. _ called you just now, but he didnt tell me his name.A. Someone B.
15、 Anyone C. Nobody D. Everyone9. I have _ question to ask.A. extra B. more oneC. one anotherD. another one10. My daughter likes to _blue clothes.A. put on B. wear C. in D. dress11. The students sat on their seats _ (immediate).12. My teacher introduced _ (he) to the students.13._(run) is a good exercise for you.14.The question is_(embarrass), I feel_(embarrass).15.To_ (he)surprise, his mother bought him a gift.学科网(北京)股份有限公司