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1、2018年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷)英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does John find difficult in learning German？APronunciationBVocabularyCGrammar2What is the probable relationship between the s
2、peakers？AColleagues BBrother and sister CTeacher and student3Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a bank B At a ticket office C On a train4 What are the speakers talking about？AA restaurantBA streetCA dish5What does the woman think of her interview？AIt was toughBIt was interesting CI
3、t was successful第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will Judy go to a party？AOn MondayBOn Tuesday COn Wednesday7What will Max do next？AFly a kite BRead a magazine CDo his homework听第7段材
4、料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man suggest doing at first？AGoing to a concert BWatching a movieCPlaying a computer game9What do the speakers decide to do？AVisit Mike BGo boating CTake a walk听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which color do cats see better than humans？ARedBGreenCBlue11Why do cats bring dead birds home？ATo
5、 eat them in a safe placeBTo show off their hunting skillsCTo make their owners happy12How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？AGrateful BHumorous CCurious听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is Macy？AEds mother BEds teacher CEds friend14How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？ABy car BOn foot CBy bu
6、s15What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？ATelling stories BSinging songs CPlaying with others16What do the teachers say about Ed？AHes clever BHes quiet CHes brave听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17At what age did Emily start learning ballet？AFive BSix CNine18Why did Emily move to Toronto？ATo work for a danc
7、e school BTo perform at a dance theaterCTo learn contemporary dance19Why did Emily quit dancing？AShe was too old to dance BShe failed to get a scholarshipCShe lost interest in it20How does Emily feel about stopping training？AShes pleased BShes regretful CShes upset第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2
8、分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to doForms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to schoolBefore choices are finalised，parents
9、/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choicesActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skillsYou will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wil
10、d camping on DartmoorLearn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environmentMrClemens140WWIBattlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to LondonAfter staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefieldsOn Day 3 we cross in
11、to BelgiumThursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworksOur final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sightsMrsMilson425Crafty Foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred arou
12、nd textiles Making lovely objects using recycled and made materialsBags, cushions and decorationsLearn skills and leave with modern and unusual textilesMrsGoode30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames
13、, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to ExeterMissDrake15021Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?AOUT BWBP CCRF DPOT 22WhatwillthestudentsdoonT
14、uesdaywithMrsWilson?ATraveltoLondon BSeeaparadeandfireworksCTourcentralParis DVisittheWWIbattlefields23HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?ATwodays B FourdaysCFivedays D OneweekBMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundanceThese colourful and sweet jew
15、els form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protectionOf the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein) Blueberries are particu
16、larly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质) The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidantsAs for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin CWhen combined with berries of slices of other f
17、ruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeterRemove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freezeIf you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the ban
18、anas will prevent them turning brownFrozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezerIf you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruitOut comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right awayThis ma
19、kes a fun activity for a childrens party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below24What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein BThey are high in vitamin ACThey have a pleasant taste DThey are rich
20、in antioxidants25Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?ATo make them smell better BTo keep their colourCTo speed up their ripening DTo improve their nutrition26What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?AA dessert BA drink CA container DA machine27From which is the text probably taken?AA b
21、iology textbook B A health magazineCA research paper D A travel brochureCTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published MondayWhile the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading re
22、mains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more readingAccording to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 pe
23、rcent respectively today”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the sameBut the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per sessionWhen it comes to technology and rea
24、ding, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on readingIt does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen timeThe most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear eviden
25、ce of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside tim
26、e for them to readAs the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore28What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?AChildrens re
27、ading habitsBQuality of childrens booksCChildrens after-class activitiesDParent-child relationships29Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?AIn paragraph 2 BIn paragraph 3CIn paragraph 4 DIn paragraph 530Why do many parents limit electronic reading?AE-
28、books are of poor qualityBIt could be a waste of timeCIt may harm childrens healthDE-readers are expensive31How should parents encourage their children to read more?AAct as role models for themBAsk them to write book reportsCSet up reading groups for themDTalk with their reading class teachersDWeve
29、all been there：in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silenceWhats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligenceIts more likely that
30、 none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessaryBut the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the troubleExperts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefitsDismissing small t
31、alk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversationSmall talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University SoutheastAlmost every great l
32、ove story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with themIn a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop On
33、e group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessaryThe results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience Its not that talking to the waiter is better than t
34、alking to your husband, says Dunn But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being alsoDunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others Carducci believes developing such a sense of be
35、longing starts with small talkSmall talk is the basis of good manners, he says32What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?AAddiction to smartphonesBInappropriate behaviours in public placesCAbsence of communication between strangersDImpatience with slow service33What is important for succe
36、ssful small talk according to Carducci?AShowing good mannersBRelating to other peopleCFocusing on a topicDMaking business deals34What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?AIt improves family relationships BIt raises peoples confidenceCIt matters as much as a formal talkDIt makes peopl
37、e feel good35What is the best title for the text?AConversation CountsBWays of Making Small TalkCBenefits of Small Talk DUncomfortable Silence第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can
38、 be hard to try and find the time to work out 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fitl Your productivity is improved Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day 37 l Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start 38
39、 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleepl 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax
40、and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excitedl 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choicesTh
41、ere are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day longAYou will stick to your dietBYour quality of sleep improvesCYou prefer healthy food to fast foodDThere is no reason you should ex
42、ercise in the morningEYou can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exerciseFAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the dayGIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
43、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earliermy sonBen ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen himSo imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit meI was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were suppose
44、d to 44 The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore Getting a little 46 I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 “Somethings not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the waterI saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle He was 5
45、0 violentlyLinking arms with one of the instructorsI helped 51 the young man out of the waterHe was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to meThose brown eyes were very 53 “Whats his name ?” I asked the instructor “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You