2013年高考英语试题(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)答案.doc

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1、2013年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷)英语答案15 ACACB 610 BBABA 1115 BACAA 1620 BCBCC21【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查交际用语。选项A适合用于此语境,可表示日常礼貌的交际表达;而选项B、C、D均不符合语境和句意要求。22【答案】:B【解析】:本题考查非谓语动词。leave作动词讲,可表示“使保留,留下备用”,leave和place属于被动关系,故left作place的后置定语,表示“剩下的位置,保留的位置”。23【答案】:D【解析】:本题考查固定用法。sb. can not help表示“某人忍不住(或无法抑制)”,本句将not前置了,故答案为he

2、lp。24【答案】:C【解析】:本题考查if引导的现在真实条件句。if引导的现在真实条件句的结构为:主将从现(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)。本题中,主句为well live,从句应为dont act,一般现在时的否定形式,故答案为选项C。25【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查固定用法。still less为固定短语,表示“更不用说,更何况”。26【答案】:D【解析】:本题考查what引导宾语从句。found后接宾语从句,从句中appears to缺少主语成分,所以应该选一个连接代词引导宾语从句,故排除选项B和C;what可以引导宾语从句,在本句中既可作found的宾语,又可作从句的主语,选

3、项A不符合题意,故本题答案为选项D。27【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时表示动作从过去一个不确定的时间开始,一直持续到现在,并且将来有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束),强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时have changed对现在造成的影响就是我改变了对Bryan的看法。28【答案】:B【解析】:本题考查动词不定式。ask sb. (not) to do sth.表示“要求某人做(不要做)某事”,本题中,was asked用于被动语态,不定式to后的成分可省略,以避免和前面的动词park重复。29【答案】:B【解析】:本题考查情态动词。couldnt表示“

4、不能,无法”,其余三项均不符合句意要求。30【答案】:B【解析】:本题考查动词短语辨析。put up 提出;提升,使升高;put in 把写进(信函,故事等);put on 饰演,上演;穿,戴;put off 下车;脱掉;推迟,延迟;综上所述,只有选项B符合句意要求。31【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查定冠词和不定冠词。independence是不可数名词,故可排除选项C和D。independence前不需加定冠词the特指,“实现独立”的表达为attain independence。32【答案】:D【解析】:本题考查连词while。通过句意可知,本题想要表达的是一个转折关系,while作连词讲

5、,可表示“(对比两件事或两个人)而,然而”;since意为“因为,由于”;if意为“如果”;as意为“当时;因为;尽管”,故本题答案为选项D。33【答案】:C【解析】:本题考查固定用法。as the old saying goes为固定表达,意为“古人云,俗话说,正如古话所说”。34【答案】:D【解析】:本题考查介词。over prep. 在的上方;在期间;遍及;by prep. 靠近;通过,经由;for prep.(表示对象、用途等)给,对,供;为了;关于;against prep. 逆,对抗;反对;与相反;综上所述,只有选项D符合句意要求。35【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查非谓语动词。th

6、row表示“照射(光线),投射(阴影)”,throw和sunlight属于主动关系,故可排除选项B和D;不定式表示目的,所以to throw不符合句意要求。36【答案】:C【解析】本题考查词组辨析。curious about “对感到好奇”;interested in “对有兴趣”;aware of“知道,意识到,关心”;careful with“小心”;根据上下文可知,这个小组活动的目的是让我们对残疾人面对的问题更加的了解和关心。选项C符合题意。37【答案】:C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。cure“治愈”;prevent“防止,预防”;adopt“采用,挑选”;analyze“分析”;disa

7、bility前面有不定冠词a修饰,表示“某一方面的残疾”,结合上下文可知本句在具体解释前面提到的小组活动的内容,即“让我们挑选一个残疾方面,在周日体验几个小时”。38【答案】:D【解析】本题考查上下文语义。instead“反而,却”;strangely“奇怪地”;as usual“像平常一样”;like me“像我一样”;前面提到每个人都需要选择一个项目,有些人选择了轮椅,有些人选择了耳塞或眼罩。从下文可知,我也是选择了轮椅,所以答案选D。39【答案】:A【解析】本题考查learning“学习,了解”; working“工作上的,起作用的”;satisfying“令人满意的”;relaxing

8、“使人放松的”;仅仅是坐在轮椅中都是一个学习了解的过程。40【答案】:B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。convenient“方便的”;awkward“笨拙的,难操纵的”;boring“枯燥的”;exciting“令人激动的,使人兴奋的”;从下文可以知道,作者在操作轮椅时频频出错,所以轮椅对他来说应是很难操纵,所以,答案选B。41【答案】:D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。height“高度”;force“力;权力;暴力”;skill“技巧”;weight“重量,体重”;force一般强调用个人意志发出的力量,而weight指客观重量。本句意为“我 一坐上去,我身体的重量就使轮椅开始转起来。”42【答案

9、】:A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。lock“锁,上锁”;repair“修理”;power“充电”;grasp“抓紧,抓牢”;前面提到一坐上去,轮椅就转了起来,由此可知轮子是没有上锁的。43【答案】:B【解析】本题考查上下文语义。从下文的footrest可知,这里作者应该是不知道把脚搁在哪里。44【答案】:A 【解析】本题考查词组搭配。get sth. into place意为“使就位,准备就绪”。45【答案】:C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。operation“操作”;communication“交流,通讯”;transportation“交通工具”;production“生产”;文章第一段提到作者

10、会在轮椅中体验好几个小时,从空格后面的for several hours可知,这里作者看的是轮椅,而轮椅是一种交通工具,所以答案选C。46【答案】:C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。exploration“探险,探索”;education“教育”;experiment“尝试,试验”;entertainment“娱乐”;显然,对于残疾人来说,坐轮椅不是一次临时的尝试。47【 答案】:D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。flexible“灵活的”;safe“安全的”;starting“开始的”;comfortable“舒服的”;此处意为“我试着去找一个比较舒服的姿势。48【答案】:B49【答案】:B50【答案

11、】:A【解析】48、49、50可以连起来判断答案。从下文“环顾四周,我才意识到我要自己推这个轮椅!”从作者的感叹语气可以推断,作者一开始还以为会有人来带着他到处走走,所以觉得这样很不错。48题选B,此处just意为“真正地,实在,的确”,后面常接形容词,用于口语中。这是一道比较难的题目。49题选B,be pushed around表示“被别人推着到处转转”。50题选A,realize“意识到”。51【答案】:B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。lift“举起来”;turn“转动”;press“按压”;seize“抓住”,作者是坐在轮椅上,所以这里应该是转动轮椅,答案选B。52【答案】:C【解析】本题考

12、查名词辨析。path“小路”;position“位置”;direction“方向”;way“路,路线”;这里应该是控制轮椅的方向,答案选C。53【 答案】:A 【解析】本题考查上下文语义。前面提到“在转动轮椅的时候,我的手开始痛起来”,由此可知,控制轮椅的方向并不是一件轻松活,答案选A。54【答案】:D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。forget“遗忘,忘记”;repeat“重复”;conduct“管理,引导,指挥”;finish“结束”。首先可以排除B、C选项,从后面一句“它给我留下来深刻的印象”可知,作者并没有很快就忘记这次坐轮椅之旅,所以可以排除A项。55【答案】:B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

13、weakness“弱点,缺点”;challenge“挑战”;anxiety“焦虑,担心”;illness“病,疾病”;从最后的overcome可知,这里应该是克服“挑战”。56【答案】 A. They took a later flight.【解析】细节题。由Delta定位到第一段,The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知,因为航班超额预定,航空公司不得不取消我们的座

14、位,让我们乘坐第二天的航班,正因为此,他们为我们提供了补贴。由此可知,正确答案为A。57【 答案】A. She rarely misses a good deal.【解析】细节题。由文中第三段And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.可知,如今几乎没有人负担得起拒绝一个好的交易,而从作者之前的经历来看,她也甚至钱的价值,所以正确答案为A。58【 答案】C. Shes a media person.【解析】细节题。由关键词consumer reporter定位文章第四段。I have been

15、 the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books作者是美国广播公司今日秀节目的记者,并且写过一些书。由此可知,作者是个媒体人。因此,正确答案为C。59【 答案】C. How to spend money wisely.【解析】主旨题。由关键词getting your money worth定位文章最后一段。I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.把钱花在恰当

16、的地方,让物有所值,不是什么害臊的事。由此可知,本文主要告诉我们该如何明智的花钱。因此,正确答案为C。60【 答案】B. sense of sight.【解析】细节题。第一段中She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus -

17、 until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.婴儿仔细盯着白板上的两个黑点看。然后纸板交换,婴儿视觉开始不能聚焦核心,换成3个黑点时,婴儿又开始集中注视了。由此可知,该实验是研究婴儿的视觉。因此,正确答案为B。61【 答案】D .the number of objects.【解析】细节题。还是看第一段,As the cards change from one to t

18、he other ,her gaze(starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.卡片改变时,直到出现3个黑点纸板时,婴儿又开始集中注视了。由此可知,婴儿对于有不同数目黑点的纸板比较敏感。因此,正确答案为D。62【 答案】C. To carry their experiment further.【解析】推理题。由关

19、键词drumbeats定位文章第二段。The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.测验效果在不同感官间交叉。与听到两声鼓声相比,当听到三声鼓声的时候婴

20、儿看着两个点会变得更兴奋。由此可知,鼓声是一个背景,测试的还是婴儿听不同次数鼓声时对看到的纸板数字的反应。因此,正确答案为C。63【 答案】D.A science report.【解析】推测题。由文中第一段出现researcher,以及第二段中出现experiment,可以推测。该文是一篇科技报道。因此,正确答案为D。64【 答案】D. By discussing the book itself.【解析】细节题。由关键词find his friend a book liar定位至文章第一段。由“However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama i

21、n a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.”可知,作者发现朋友撒谎,是因为朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知,因此,正确答案为D。65【 答案】 B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.【解析】推理题。由关键词guilty secret定位至文章第二段。由“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, Ge

22、orge Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.”,结合上文“The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading”可推测出,有42%的人撒谎说读过1984,因此,正确答案为B。66【 答案】 D. make more friends【解析】细节题。由题干By lying about reading, a person hopes to定位至文章第四段。由 “Asked why they lied, the most common

23、 reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.”可知,大多说人撒谎是想要给别人留下好印象,从而结交更多朋友,因此,正确答案为D。67【 答案】C. Doubtful【解析】态度题。由关键词58% of readers定位至文章第五段。由 “Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知,作者对这58%的人表示怀疑,因此,正确答案为D。68【 答案】A. The 13th【解析】细节题。由religiou

24、s paintings定位至Description部分。由 “ranging from 13th-century religious paintings”可知,宗教绘画是13世纪的藏品,因此,正确答案为A。69【 答案】B. In the main West Wing.【解析】细节题。由Leonardo da Vinci定位至Layout部分。由 “The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci”可知,Leonardo dam Vinci的作品在the main We

25、st Wing展出,因此,正确答案为B。70【 答案】 D. Charring Cross.【解析】细节题。由underground station定位至Getting There部分。由此段可知,从Charing Cross至美术馆走路只需两分钟,因此,正确答案为D。71【 答案】D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.【解析】推理题。本题的后一句出现了一个新名词nonprofits(非盈利),而前文的内容是在说大多数企业都在寻求利润,那这里语义的突然变化就提示了我

26、们空格处所填内容应该与seek to make a profit(寻求利益)语义相反,而与nonprofit相同,因为只有这样才能自然的引出下文。纵观选项,只有答案D出现了however,表示语义的转折,所以正确答案为D。72【 答案】C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.【解析】推理题。根据文意,前文提到的these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service

27、 providers中的these organizations实指non profits organizations,所以此处72题的内容应该是对nongovernmental service providers(非政府服务提供商)的进一步解释。纵观选项,只有答案C是在举例子,而且也出现了关键词nonprofit,所以正确答案为C。73【 答案】G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.【解析】 推理题。这道题的解题方法就是我们说的充分利用“指路词”。下文中出现了One is.,The third relates.,可见

28、本空是个总起句,概括了什么东西包含有三个方面。纵观选项,只有答案G出现了three,且主语planning正好复现了第二段首句出现的techniques of planning,所以正确答案为G。74【 答案】 E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.【解析】推理题。还是依靠“指路词”,文中出现过了第一和第三,所以本空肯定描述的是第二方面。纵观选项,只有答案E出现了the second,所以答案为E。75【 答案】A. Control includes the use of

29、 records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.【解析】推理题。观察第二段可知,商务管理中涉及的techniques of planning, direction均已经提到,只差最后一个control(控制)还未提及,所以本空一定和control有关。纵观选项,只有答案A出现了关键词control,所以答案为A。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to me on her knees and sing hold old songs. I wa

30、s only four when she away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very. He was tall, with broad and a beard well shoulders that turned from black gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set had apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In fa

31、ct, him and ache even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework when with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have known.第一处:本题考查固定用法used to do something,表示“过去常常”。holding改为hold。第二处:本题考查时态。该句描述的是过去的事实,应用过去时,passes改为passed。第三处:本题考查副词。very much 很多;一般修饰数量多少;very well 很好;一般修饰动词。此

32、句是对remember这个动词的修饰,应用very well。第四处:本题考查名词单复数。shoulder此处指的是双肩,所以shoulder改为复数shoulders。第五处:本题考查时态。该句描述的是过去某段时间内的事实变化,应用过去完成时。turned前面加上had。第六处:本题考查代词。该句为非限制性定语从句,主语是which,指a deep voice,谓语动词为set,宾语可直接用名词的宾格,不存在反射或强调关系,因而不需要用反身代词来himself,应用him。第七处:本题考查并列连词。该句由两个单句构成,前一个单句中带有非限制性定语从句。两个单句需要用并列连词连接,此处根据句意

33、应用and。第八处:本题考查固定用法。in fact 事实上,实际上。第九处:本题考查从属连词。when 当时候;during 在期间;由句义可知,此处应用when。第十处:本题考查副词。never 意为从未有过;ever意为曾经,在任何时候。由句义可知,应用ever。Dear Peter,How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting

34、 youve asked for before.Also, Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

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