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1、2015年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷)英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What time is it now?A9:10. B9:50. C10:00.2What does the woman think of the weather？ AIts nice. BIts warm.
2、CIts cold.3What will the man do?AAttend a meeting. BGive a lecture. CLeave his office.4What is the womans opinion about the course? AToo hard. BWorth taking. CVery easy.5What does the woman want the man to do? ASpeak louder. BApologize to her. CTurn off the radio.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独
3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long did Michael stay in China?AFive days. BOne week. CTwo weeks.7Where did Michael go last year?ARussia. BNorway. CIndia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What food does Sally like?AChicke
4、n. BFish. CEggs.9What are the speakers going to do?ACook dinner. BGo shopping. COrder dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where are the speakers?AIn a hospital. BIn the office. CAt home.11When is the report due?AThursday. BFriday. CNext Monday.12What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?AImprove i
5、t. BHand it in later. CLeave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASalesperson and customer. BHomeowner and cleaner.CHusband and wife.14What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？AOne with two bedrooms. BOne without furnitureCOne near market15How m
6、uch rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A$350 B$400 C$415.16Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?AOn Lake Street. BOn Market Street. COn South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain? AAlmost 15%. BAbout 30%. COver 40%.18Why d
7、o tea taster taste tea with milk? AMost British people drink tea that way. BTea tastes much better with milk. CTea with milk is healthy.19Who suggests a price for each tea? ATea tasters. BTea exporters. C Tea companies.20What is the speaker talking about? AThe life of tea tasters. BAfternoon tea in
8、Britain. CThe London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clo
9、thes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations
10、signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for
11、 a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌
12、肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $ 62, and the set is working well now, but I kee
13、p expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best r
14、eplace the phrase “signed off ” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels. D. B
15、y having it repaired.24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Cautious. D. Humorous.B Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your
16、environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly litplaces and so more
17、likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red
18、room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Be
19、gin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily ma
20、ke us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially
21、 helpful for those who care about_.A. their home comforts B. their body shapeC. house buying D. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_.A. digest food better B. reduce food intakeC. burn more calories D. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat
22、quickly. B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap-year
23、(间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have
24、accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS s
25、aid that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain Ja
26、mes, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not
27、 surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term-time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.29.What do we learn about the gap yea
28、r from the text?A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.30.According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year_.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likel
29、y to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried.C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed.32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional c
30、ourses. B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education. D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000
31、years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house-32 until 12 Ma
32、rch and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance
33、 fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now thi
34、s former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-33until18Marchand 37thereafter. Includesaguide
35、dtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEnglandsoldestuniversitycity?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A. WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt. B. Oxford&StratfordC. Bath&Stonehen
36、ge. D. Cambridge.35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A. Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B. Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C. ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D. Itisaworld-famouscastle. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparatio
37、n and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 ,buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have foun
38、d shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off t
39、o rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. B
40、efore you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形
41、填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School？A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this
42、 first hand on a 44 . My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48
43、did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 or their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamw
44、ork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal. It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip