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1、2014年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷II)英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to do? AFind a place BBuy a map CGet an address2What will the man do for the woman?
2、 ARepair her car BGive her a ride CPick up her aunt3Who might MrPeterson be? AA new professor BA department head CA company director4What does the man think of the book? AQuite difficult BVery interesting CToo simple5What are the speakers talking about? AWeather BClothes CNews第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分
3、）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is Harry unwilling to join woman?AHe has a pain in his kneeBHe wants watch TVCHe is too lazy7What will the woman probably do next?Astay at home BTake Harry to hos
4、pital CDo some exercise听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8When will the man be home from work? AAt 5:45 BAt 6:15 CAt 6:509Where will the speakers go?AThe Green House CinemaBThe New State CinemaCThe UME Cinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How will the speakers go to New York?ABy air BBy taxi CBy bus11Why are the speakers making th
5、e trip?AFor business BFor shopping CFor holiday12What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ADriver and passenger BHusband and wife Fellow workers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant BIn an office CIn a classroom14What does John do now?AHes
6、 trainer BHes a tour guide CHes a college student15How much can a new person for the first year?A 10,500 B 12,000 C 15,00016How many people will the woman hire?AFour BThree C Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long has the speaker lived in a big city?AOne year BTen years CEighteen years18What is the speaker
7、s opinion on public transport?AIts comfortable BIts time-saving CIts cheap19What is good about living in a small town?AIts safer BIts healthier CIts more convenient20What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most? ABusy BColourful CQuiet第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给
8、的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AArriving in Sydney on his own from India， my husband， Rashid， stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our childrenDuring the first week of his stay， he went out one day to do some shopping He came back in the late afternoon to disco
9、ver that his suitcase was gone He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers， including his passport(护照)He reported the case to the police and then sat there， lost and lonely in a strange city， thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again fro
10、m a distant country while trying to settle down in a new oneLate in the evening， the phone rang It was a stranger He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the foot
11、pathMy husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件) Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers Her parents had carefully sorted them out， although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents
12、 At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friendThat family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish
13、their way21What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?AGo shopping BFind a house CJoin his family DTake his family22The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_Aa friend of his family Ba Sydney policemanCa letter in his papers Da stranger in Sydney23What does the underlined word “res
14、tored” in the last paragraph mean?AShowed BSent out CDelivered DGave back24Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFrom India to Australia BLiving in a New CountryCTurning Trash to Treasure DIn Search of New FriendsBSince the first Earth Day in 1970， Americans have gotten a lot gr
15、eener toward the environment We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment， let alone that there was a problem with it， says Bruce Anderson， president of Earth Day USABut what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement Business people， political lea
16、ders， university professors， and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement The understanding has increased many， many times， says Gaylord Nelson， the former governor from Wisconsin， who thought up the first Earth DayAccording to US government reports， emissions (排放
17、) from cars and trucks have dropped from 103 million tons a year to 55 million tons The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with， the world is a safer and healthier place A kind of green thinking
18、has become part of practicesGreat improvement has been achieved In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs； today in 1995 there are about 6，600 Advanced lights， motors， and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollutionTwenty-five years ago， there were hardly
19、 any education programs for environment Today， its hard to find a public school， university， or law school that does not have such a kind of program Until we do that， nothing else will change! says Bruce Anderson25According to Anderson， before 1970， Americans had little idea about Athe social moveme
20、nt Brecycling techniquesCenvironmental problems Dthe importance of Earth Day26Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?AThe grass-roots level BThe business circleCGovernment officials DUniversity professors27What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?AThey h
21、ave cut car emissions to the lowestBThey have settled their environmental problemsCThey have lowered their CO levels in forty citiesDThey have reduced pollution through effective measures28What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?AEducation BPlanning
22、CGreen living DCO reductionCOne of the latest trends (趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs Au Pair in Stamford， Conn， for example， has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4，000 since 2004 And thats true all across the countryI thought it would be very
23、 useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age， Joseph Stocke， the managing director of a company， says of his 2-year-old son I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China， the boy can alrea
24、dy understand basic Chinese daily expressions， his dad saysLi Drake， a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband， had another reason for looking for an au pair from China： She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots Because I am Chinese， my husband and I wa
25、nted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture， she saysStaying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom， says Suzanne Flynn， a professor in language education of children But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unl
26、ikely to produce wonders Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese It is expected that American demand for au pairs will conti
27、nue to rise in the next few years29What does the term au pair in the text mean?AA mother raising her children on her ownBA child learning a foreign language at homeCA professor in language education of childrenDA young foreign woman taking care of children30Li Drake has her children study Chinese be
28、cause she wants them Ato live in China some day Bto speak the language at homeCto catch up with other children Dto learn about the Chinese culture31What can we infer from the text?ALearning Chinese is becoming popular in AmericaBEducated women do better in looking after childrenCChinese au pairs nee
29、d to improve their English skillsDChildren can learn a foreign language well in six monthsDMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customerFarecard machines are in every station Bring small bi
30、lls because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in changeGet one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations Use it after 9：30 am until closing on weekdays， and all day on weekends and holi
31、daysHours of serviceOpen：5 am MonFri7 am SatSunClose：midnight SunThurs3 am FriSat nightsLast train times vary To avoid missing the last train， please check the last train times posted in stationsMetrobusWhen paying with exact change， the fare is $135 When paying with a SmarTrip card， the fare is $12
32、5Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare On Metrorail and Metrobus， use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards， SmarTrip cards and passes， please visit M
33、etroOpensDoorscom or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips (提示)Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9：30 am and between 4 and 6 pmIf you lose somet
34、hing on a bus or train or in a station， please call Lost & Found at 202-962-119532What should you know about farecard machines?AThey start selling tickets at 9：30 amBThey are connected to change machinesCThey offer special service to the elderlyDThey make change for no more than $533At what time doe
35、s Metrorail stop service on Saturday?AAt midnight BAt 3 am CAt 5 am DAt 7 pm34What is good about a SmarTrip card?AIt is convenient for old people BIt saves money for its usersCIt can be bought at any time DIt is sold on the Internet35Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A2
36、02-962-1195 B202-962-1100C202-637-7000 D202-637-8000第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience， there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often： ability， money， and time 36 Money is a topic Ill save for another da
37、y So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahead The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat So think ahead of the
38、 coming week When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?372Make your time worth it When you do find time to cook a meal， make the most of it and save yourself time later on Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of some
39、thing So save yourself the effort for a future meal3 39 This may surprise you， but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule The more you learn and the more
40、you try， the more ability you have to take control of your food and your scheduleHopefully that gives you a good start 40 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A Try new thingsB Ability is easily improvedC Make three or four insteadD U
41、nderstand your food betterE Cooking is a burden for many peopleF Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burdenG A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe Simpson and S
42、imon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains They reached the top 41， but on their way back conditions were very 42 Joe fell and broke his leg They both knew that if Simon 43alone， he would probably get back 44 But Simon decided to risk his 45 an
43、d try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳)As they 46 down， the weather got worse Then another 47occurred They couldnt see or hear each other and， 48 ， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁) It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up Joes 50 was pulling Si
44、mon slowly towards the precipice 51， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold， Simon had to 52 In tears， he cut the rope Joe 53 into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain He couldnt walk， but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started
45、 to 55towards their camp， nearly ten kilometers 56Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain He thought that Joe must be 58 ， but he didnt want to leave 59 Three days later， in the middle of the night， he heard Joes voice He couldnt 60 it Joe was there， a few meters from their tent， still alive41Ahurriedly Bcarefully Csuccessfully Dearly 42Adifficult Bsimilar Cspecial Dnormal 43Ac