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1、2023年浙江省丽水市景宁县中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best 1for Paralympians （残奥运动员）all over the world.Im also disabled and I want to do 2 fbr them with my music J s
2、aid Ma.Ma became 3 at the age of two because of an illness. She began to take interest in 4 when she was young. She started to learn to 5 the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the colorfbl“ music through sound and emotion.Mas mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary sc
3、hool, 6 her memorize the music score （乐谱）before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and 7 played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece 8.Learning the violin was more 9. Ma needed to feel the teachers hands, armsand back to learn the movements, and listen to the
4、strings （弦）10 to feel themuscles （肌肉）herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound 11 terrible noises,“ said Ha, who advised her daughter to 12 the violin. But Ma said, I believe I will play better if I keep on practicing.In 2018, Ma got a 13 to follow two famous musicia
5、ns from the Central Conservatory of Music. She left her home to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her 14 about performing on such a big stage. All my hard work has paid off. Tm so 15 that I can stand on this stage today.”1. A. adviceB, ideaC.
6、 promiseD. present2. A. anythingB everythingC. nothingD. something3. A. blindB. deafC- poorD. strange4. A. artB. musicC - sportsD. movies5. A. buyB. hitC. playD. watch6. A. madeB. sawC, heardD. helped【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风的相关知识。27. 细节理解题。根据“Cool air produces high air pressure
7、 and warm air produces low air pressure. Warm air wants to rise. When warm air rises, cool air will move in and replace the warm air, causing wind.”可知，冷空气产生了高气压，暖空气产生了低气压。暖空气上升, 冷空气进入暖空气，形成了风。故选A。28. 主旨大意题。 根据“Meteorologists use two main measurements to describe wind: direction and speed.”和细读第二段可知，主
8、要介绍了气象学家怎么测量风的。故选C。29. 词句猜测题。根据“Wind turbines and windfarms can generate electricity without burning fossil fuels or producing pollution.”可知，风可以产生电能。故选 Do30. 细节理解题。根据“Wind is caused by differences of pressure in the earths atmosphere. 和“When lots of these molecules move, usually in one direction, we
9、 call this wind.和For example, a southerly wind would blow from the south to the north.”和Wind turbines and windfarms can generate electricity without burning fossil fuels or producing pollution.“可知,有两种主要测量风的办法是正确的。故选D。三、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。by accident nearly our twelve treat31. Did you know
10、that Shen Nong discovered tea?32. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of?33. It was one oclock, but Ann still didnt show up.34. The old woman takes good care of her dog and it as a friend.35. Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister Annas birthday.【答案】31. by accident 32. ours 33
11、. nearly 34. treats35. twelfth【解析】31.句意：你知道神农是偶然发现茶的吗？分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，所以此空应填入可以作状语的词语或短语,by accident偶然地，符合，故填by accidento32 .句意:你的照片很可爱。你想看看我们的吗?根据“Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some。产及备选词可知，询问是否想看看“我们的照片”，空格后无名词，应填名词 性物主代词，ours“我们的”符合，故填。urs。33 .句意:快一点钟了，但安仍然没有出现。根据“It wasone oclock”及
12、备选词可知， 此处指将近一点钟了，nearly“差不多”，故填nearly。34 .句意：这位老妇人把她的狗照顾得很好，把它当作朋友。根据it as a friend”及备选 词可知，此处指把狗当作朋友，treatas表示“把看作，根据takes可知，此空应填三单，故填treats。35 .句意：上周日，全家人庆祝了我妹妹安娜的十二岁生日。根据celebrated my sister Anna、.birthday”及备选词可知，此处指妹妹安娜的十二岁生日，用序数词表示顺序， twelve的序数词是twelfth,序数词前用名词所有格Annas，所以不用加the,故填twelfth。四、短文汉语
13、提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。A yearbook is a type of a book published yearly. It is used to record and remember the past school year. Many schools publish yearbooks.The first yearbooks appeared in the 1600s. They were just scrapbooks, because photography was not really around 36（直至U） the 1
14、820s. The first formal yearbook was published by Yale 37（大学）in 1806. Most yearbooks have a 38（相似 的）format, which 39（包含）personal photos of students and information on sports and activities.In the US, yearbooks often cover the whole school and not just the 40（级另U高的）class. In the UK and other countries
15、, yearbooks often only cover the final year group and not the whole school. The yearbook staff 41（选择）questions for students to answer, such as Favourite teacher? or Where will you be in 5 years?Today, we use 42（电脑）to make yearbooks. With the help of QR codes andwebsites, we are 43（能够）to add slidesho
16、ws and 44（视频）into the bookfor students to look back on recorded 45（大事）.Many schools are simply dropping physical yearbdoks and turning to digital yearbooks.【答案】36. until 37. University38. similar 39. includes 40. senior41. chooses 42. computers 43. able 44. videos 45. events【导语】本文主要介绍了年鉴的进化。36 .句意:它
17、们只是剪贴簿，因为摄影术直到19世纪20年代才真正出现。until“直到”。 故填until o37 .句意：第一本正式的年鉴于1806年由耶鲁大学出版。university“大学”，此处是专 有名词，首字母大写。故填University。38 .句意：大多数年鉴都有类似的格式，包括学生的个人照片和体育活动信息。similar相 似的“，形容词作定语。故填similar。39 .句意：大多数年鉴都有类似的格式，包括学生的个人照片和体育活动信息。include包 括”，在从句中作谓语，此处用一般现在时，which后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填 includes o40 .句意：在美国，年鉴通常涵
18、盖整个学校，而不仅仅是高年级。senior“级别高的、 形容词作定语。故填senior。41 .句意：年鉴工作人员选择问题让学生回答，比如“最喜欢的老师?或者五年后你会 在哪里?choose选择。主语“The yearbook staf表单数含义，时态为一般现在时，谓语 用动词第三人称单数形式。故填chooses。42 .句意：今天,我们用电脑制作年鉴。computer“电脑大可数名词，空前无限定词， 用复数表示泛指。故填computers。43 .句意：在二维码和网站的帮助下，我们可以在书中添加幻灯片和视频，让学生回顾 所记录的事件。be able to能够”，是固定搭配。故填able。44
19、 .句意：在二维码和网站的帮助下，我们可以在书中添加幻灯片和视频，让学生回顾 所记录的事件。video“视频”，and连接并列结构，空前无限定词，与slideshows保持一 致，用复数。故填videos。45 .句意：在二维码和网站的帮助下，我们可以在书中添加幻灯片和视频，让学生回顾 所记录的事件。event“大事”，前无限定词，用复数表示泛指。故填events。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Have you ever imagined the perfect job?SwizelPs is 46
20、company in Britain that makes sweets. The sweets are made 47 the companys factory near Manchester, and they 48 (eat) by kids all over the country. Harry Willsher is one of the companys 49 (worker), but hes only 12 years old! His job is probably 50 (good) job in the factory - hes the companys officia
21、l sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented, its made in a special department in the factory 一 all very secret. Then, the new sweet is sent to Harrys house for him 51 (test). He eats it, writes a report about it and sends 52 (he) report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to ma
22、ke the sweet or not.Is Harry paid fbr the job? Well, no, he isnt paid because hes too young to work fbr money. 53 he gets free sweets!Harry says, “When I started the job, I 54 (feel) like I was in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory !,9 Hes got a 55 (real) sweet job, you might say!【答案】46 . a
23、47. in 48. are eaten 49. workers 50. the best 51. to test 52. his 53. But 54. felt 55. really【导语】本文主要讲十二岁的哈利是英国一家糖果公司的测试员，他会尝试公司新发明 的糖果并发送品尝报告，虽然没有报酬，但他会得到免费的糖果，这真是一份“很甜的” 工作。47 .句意：SwizelUs是一家英国的糖果公司。泛指“一家公司，company以辅音音素开 头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。48 .句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在 吃。“the companys facto
24、ry”是制作糖果的地点，用介词in。故填in。49 .句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在 吃。根据“by kids all over the country”可知用被动语态，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在 时的被动语态，they后用be动词are, eat的过去分词eateno故填are eateno50 .句意:Harry Willsher是公司的一名工人，但他只有12岁！ oneof后接可数名词复 数。故填 workers。51 .句意：他的工作可能是工厂里最好的（好）工作他是公司的官方甜味测试员。根据“in the factory”可知用最高级，goo
25、d的最高级best,其前要加the。故填the best。52 .句意：然后，新的糖果被送到哈利的家让他测试。测试糖果是发送给他的目的，用 动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。test。53 .句意：他吃了它，写了一份报告，然后把报告寄给工厂。report在此处是名词，用 形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。54 .句意：但是他得到了免费的糖果！前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是，句子开 头首字母大写。故填But。55 .句意：当我开始这份工作的时候，我感觉自己就像在查理和巧克力工厂这本书 里一样！ fell like感觉就像: 结合“started”可知用一般过去时，feel的过去式felt
26、。故填 felto56 .句意：你可能会说，他有一份很甜的工作！此处用副词修饰形容词sweet, real的 副词形式really。故填really。六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，从所给的A.D四个选项中选择符合意思的小标题，将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。Everyone may have bad emotions （情绪）.But do you know how to deal with them? The following ways may help you.1It is important to know what is acceptable and what is n
27、ot for others. You should not hurt others, even with words.2You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your bodys warning signs whether you have a te
28、nse （紧绷的）body or clenched （咬紧的）teeth.3Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish wont always be an acceptable solution for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.4It is okay to ask fbr help when yo
29、u dont feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.A. Ask for help to solve the problem.B Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10.C. Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others.D. Use your words to say how you f
30、eel and what you wish would happen.56. What else can you do when you are not feeling good?【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. I can travel alone to relax myself.【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你管理自己的情绪的方法。56 .根据“ou should not hurt others, even with words.”可知不应该伤害别人，C项”提醒自 己，伤害别人是不对的。”符合语境。故选C。57 . 根据Taking a few deep brea
31、ths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your bodys warning signs”可知建议深呼吸或慢慢数到十，B项“深呼吸三次或慢慢数到 10。”符合语境。故选B。58 . 根据“Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation.”可矢口要 说出自己期望的，D项“用你的语言来表达你的感受和你希望发生的事情。”符合语境。 故选Do59 .根据“It is okay to ask for help when you dont
32、 feel that you can solve the problem alone. 可知可以寻求帮助，A项“寻求帮助来解决问题。”符合语境。故选A。60 .主观发挥题，答案合理即可。I can travel alone to relax myself.七、书信作文61 .你校本学期开展了丰富多彩的社团活动。假设你是李华，请向你的笔友Alan 介绍你校举办的社团活动及目的，并分享你参加社团活动的经历及感受。WhatWhyMusic club (sing songs.)Sports club (playbasketball.) to improve singing skills,to make
33、 life colorful.to keep healthy. 注意：（1）内容必须包含表格中的信息，并适当发挥；（2）词数：80100；开头已给出，仅供选择，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。Dear Alan,rd like to introduce the colorful clubs in my school this term to you.Yours,Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Alan,rd like to inlroduce the colorful clubs in rny school this lenn
34、 to you.We have a music club, a sports club and a drawing club this term. In the music club, you can sing songs to improve your singing skills. In the sports club, you can play basketball, play ping-pong and so on. Tm sure you will keep healthy. In the drawing club, you can learn to draw to make lif
35、e colorful.I join the sports club. By doing sports, I am much stronger than before. What clubs do you have? You can write to tell me.Yours,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇信件，向笔友介绍学校开展的社团活动及目的。时态：时态为“一般现在时”提示：题目要求根据提示向笔友介绍学校开展的社团活动及开展目的，并分享自己参 加社团活动的经历及感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。写作步聚第一步，开篇点题。（已给出）第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍学校开
36、展的社团及目的。第三步，最后介绍自己参加社团活动的经历及感受。亮点词汇singing skill 歌唱技能and so on等等write to sb.给某人写信高分句型In the music club, you can sing songs to improve your singing skills.（动词不定式作 目 的 状语）Im sure you will keep healthy.（省略 that 的宾语从句）7. A. always8. A. correctly9. A. challenging10. A. at the same again11. A. about12. A.
37、 cheer up13. A. chance14. A. action15. A. afraid【答案】I. D 2. D 3II. C 12. DB. sometimesB. gladlyB. interesting timeD. one by oneB besideB , pick upB. decisionB. excitementB. proudA 4. B 5. C13. A 14. BC. hardlyC. quicklyC. relaxingB. from time to timeC. exceptC. put upC. discussionC. purposeC. lonely
38、6. D 7. A 8.15. BD. neverD. quietlyD. surprisingC over and overD. forD. give upD. jobD. surpriseD. worried9. A 10. C【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人马奕菲克服困难，经过自己的不懈努力追寻自己的音乐梦 想的故事。1 .句意:对于16岁的马奕菲来说，用小提琴演奏2022年北京奥运会主题曲雪花, 是她对全世界残奥会运动员最好的礼物。advice建议;idea主意；promise承诺；present礼物。根据Im also disabled”可知同样身 为残疾人，这个节目是对全世界残奥会运动员
39、最好的礼物。故选D。2 .句意：“我也是残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么，”马说。anything 任何事物；everything一切；nothing 没有什么；something 某事物。根据I want to dofdr them with my music”可知想要为残疾人做些什么，用somethingo故选D。3 .句意：马在两岁时因病失明。blind 眼盲的;deaf 失聪的;poor 穷的;strange 奇怪的。根据“Ma could not see the keys” 可知是失明了。故选A。4 .句意：她年轻时就对音乐产生了兴趣。art 美术；music 音乐；sports
40、 体育；movies 电影。根据“experiencing the colorful music through sound and emotion”可知对音乐感兴趣。故选B。5 .句意：她五岁开始学习钢琴，九岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音和情感来体验音乐的“多 彩buy 买；hit 击中；play 玩；watch 观看。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选 Co6 .句意：她的母亲哈春燕曾经是一所小学的音乐老师，在她弹钢琴之前，她会帮她背 乐谱。made 制作；saw 看到；heard 听到；helped 帮助。根据“her memorize the music score”可 知马看不
41、到，母亲帮助她背乐谱。故选D。7 .句意：妈妈看不见琴键，总是弹错音。always 总是；sometimes 有时hardly 几乎不；never 从不。根据“Ma could not see the keys” 可知总是弹错。故选A。8 .句意：她试了几千次才弹好一首曲子。correctly 正确地；gladly 高兴地；quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地。根据played the wrong notes”可知总是弹错，想要弹正确需要尝试几千次。故选A。9 .句意：学习小提琴更具挑战性。challenging有挑战性的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；s
42、urprising令人惊讶的。根据Ma needed to feel the teacher9s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings . to feel the muscles herself可知学习小提琴更有挑战性。故选 A。10 .句意：马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受 自己的肌肉。at the same time 与此同时；from time to time 有时；over and over again 次又次；one by one 一个接一个。根据
43、listen to the strings . to feel the muscles herself可知要一遍又一遍 地听琴弦。故选C。11 .句意：劝女儿放弃拉小提琴的哈说：“学了 3年，除了可怕的噪音，她还是不会发 出任何声音。”about 关于；beside 在旁边；except 除了之外；for 为了。根据“she still could notmake any sound . terrible noises”可知除了可怕的噪音，发不出任何声音。故选Co 12.句意：劝女儿放弃拉小提琴的哈说：“学了 3年，除了可怕的噪音，她还是不会发 出任何声音。”cheer up 振作起来；pic
44、k up 捡起；put up 张贴；give up 放弃。根据After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound . terrible noises”可知马奕菲学得很艰难，妈妈 劝她放弃。故选D。13 .句意：2018年，马有机会跟随两位来自中央音乐学院的著名音乐家。chance 机会;decision 决定;discussion 讨论;job 工作。根据to follow two famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music”可知这对马奕菲来说是个
45、机会。故选A。14 .句意：马表达了在如此大的舞台上表演的兴奋之情。action 行动；excitement 兴奋；purpose 目的；surprise 惊讶。根据All my hard work has paid off. Tm so . that I can stand on this stage today.”可知马奕菲很兴奋。故选 B。15 .句意：今天我能站在这个舞台上，我感到非常自豪。afraid 害怕的；proud 骄傲的；lonely 孤独的；worried 担心的。根据“I can stand on this stage today.”可推出能站在舞台上是自豪的。故选B。二
46、、阅读单选What do you usually do on your phone? Useful apps add more fun. Lets find out about them.Learn to make great photosMost of us take photos with our phones every now and then. But if you want to make great photos, you may need to take some lessons.The Great Photo App shows users how things affect
47、 photos. After each lesson, you can quickly try what youve learned. It gives you a game-like environment for practice.In the light basics part, fbr example, you can turn different types of lights on and off. Each one changes the final look of your photos.80 DaysThe book Around the World in Eighty Days tells a story about a rich British gentlemans trip around the world. Now, the book has become a game called 80 Days. In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip.As you travel, you need to decide what to do next with limited