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1、2022年初中毕业升学适应性检测英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷 I的答案必须用 2 B 铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷 I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分听力部分一、听 力（共 15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小
2、题；每小题1分，满分5 分）1.Who can play the piano?A.Frank.B.Peter.C.Cindy.2.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the post office.B.To the library.C.To the bank.3.What time is it now?A.6：30.B.7：00.C.7：30.4.How will the weather be in the afternoon?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Which book does Tom like best?A.Treasur
3、e Island.B.Alice in Wonderland.C.Journey to the West.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题2分,满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7 问题。6.What color of the skirt does the man want to buy?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.7.How much is the skirt?A.$48,B.$58,C.$68.听下面一段较长对话，回答810问题。8.How many students were late for schoo
4、l?A.None.B.One.C.Two.9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Police and driver.10.How will the boy probably go to school?A.By bus B.By bike.C.By taxi.第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）11.How do the speakers parents feel thes
5、e days?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Excited.12.What is the writer poor in?A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Reading.13.Who does the speaker ask for advice?A.His English teacher.B.His classmates.C.His parents.14.How many pieces of advice did the speaker get at last?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.What is this passage mainly talki
6、ng about?A.How to learn English well.B.How to listen for key words.C.How to improve listening skills.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mrs.Mueller,our next-door neighbor,had lost her husband and she didnt have children.She was 16 to us.My sister Laurel and I
7、 considered her our special friend.Early in December,Mrs.Mueller went into the 17.We considered what present to give her after her beingwell again.We knew she would be home a few days before Christmas to a（an）18 house with no holidaydecorations（装饰）.We lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree wit
8、h lights and cheer to greet her.We 19 howto carry out our plan when the answer appeared.I was in Miss OKeefes class.We had decorated a small beautiful 20 in art class.Best of all,it had to betaken away from the classroom 21 Christmas vacation.Miss OKeefe said thered be a drawing（抽签）for the tree.Wed
9、each write our name on a paper and put it in theshoebox.The last day before the 22,shed draw a name from the box,and that student could take the tree home.As I put my folded 23 into the box,I whispered（低语）to Miss OKeefe that I really hoped I*d win the treebecause my sister and I wanted to give it to
10、 our 24.1 was certain to get it for our good reason:We wanted to makeMrs.Mueller 25.The day came.Miss OKeefe announced it was time for the 26.I held my breath as she took the lid off theshoebox,closed her eyes,turned her hand around in the box,and drew 27 out.She opened her eyes,unfolded thepaper,lo
11、oked at it,and announced,Holly Wheeler has 28 the tree.”The next day,when Mrs.Muellers car came,we hurried over to welcome her back.We 29 as she slowlywalked into the house and turned on the lights.Then she saw the tree.First,there was a look of surprise.Then,a sweet30 appeared,tears filled her eyes
12、.She softly said,“Thank you.”16.A.kindB.rudeC.similarD.important17.A.houseB.hospitalC.factoryD.school18.A.emptyB.noisyC.livelyD.beautiful19.A.learnedB.explainedC.wonderedD.noticed20.A.boxB.toyC.roomD.tree21.A.forB.afterC.beforeD.during22.A.partyB.meetingC.birthdayD.vacation23.A.bookB.paperC.letterD.
13、clothes24.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.neighbor25.A.kindB.safeC.happyD.quiet26.A.drawingB.dancingC.endingD.painting27.A.oneB.itC.herD.them28.A.cutB.wonC.lostD.carried29.A.metB.leftC.rushedD.followed30.A.cakeB.girlC.smileD.woman三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn 2021,China to
14、ok a series of actions to improve the quality of education.Let*s check out how this has changedthe lives of students.More sleepAlmost 80%of primary andmiddle school students are able toget more sleep.This came after theMinistry of Education advised thatjunior and senior high schoolstudents should go
15、 to bed before 10p.m.Less phone useAs the ministry reported,99.8%of primary and middleschools have announced rulespreventing students from bringingsmartphones to class.Almost allschools no longer assignhomework through smartphones.More physical exerciseStudents enjoy better healthas efforts have bee
16、n made to ensureenough time for physical activity,said the MOE.Eg,all schoolstudents were encouraged to haveone P.E.course every school dayand 2 hours of exercise daily.31.China took a series of actions in order to.A.improve the quality of educationB.ensure students to have enough sports timeC.ensur
17、e students to have enough sleepD.stop students bringing smartphones to class32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Students dont have any more homework.B.80%of primary students can get enough sleep.C.Students should have 2 hours of exercise daily.D.Students should have 2 P.E.co
18、urses every day.33.You can read the above passage in of a newspaper.A.Sports B.Health C.Science D.EducationThere are many TV cook shows where you wish you could reach through your screen and taste the delicious recipesyourself.Now,Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a real
19、ity,with the development of a lickableTV screen.The device is called Taste the TV(TTTV)and contains 10 taste cans that can spray taste samples onto the surfaceof the screen.The different tastes in the cans can then mix to create tastes similar to those being shown on screen,forexample,coffee or pizz
20、a.It is an experimental technology,produced by Meiji University in Tokyo,Japan,with its developers expecting acommercial version to cost about 650.Japanese professor Miyashita and 30 students have developed all kinds of taste types.In his version the 10 tastecans spray a mixture of samples on to a r
21、oll of hygienic(卫生的)film that is placed over a flat TV-screen.“During the COVID-19,this kind of technology can improve the way people connect and communicate with theoutside world,*said Miyashita.“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaur
22、ant on theother side of the world,even while at home,“he said.Miyashita has also been in talks with companies about using his spray technology for applications like a devicethat can apply a pizza or chocolate taste to a piece of toasted bread.34.The passage tells us the invention of.A.tasty cans B.T
23、V cook showsC.a film technology D.a lickable TV screen35.Paragraph 3 talks aboutA.what the device includes B.how the device worksC.what the device is called D.why the device is invented36.The writer uses what Miyashita says to express the of the invention.A.ways B.purpose C.conditions D.importance37
24、.From the passage,we know that the device is.A.widely used now B.popular with the JapaneseC.still in experimentD.liked by restaurant ownersCNew York City in the United States has an unusual way ofcleaning up its polluted Hudson River:oysters（牡!I 防）.It is part of a plan to create a healthier ecosyste
25、m in the river by increasing the oyster population.Oysters may help torestore the waters and bring back more sea life.How do oysters do it?Oysters act as natural water purifiers”.They are filter feeders（滤食动物）.That means they take in water throughtheir gills and filter out the food in it,such as alga
26、e（藻类）,which they then eat.A single adult oyster can filter up to189 litres of water in a day.As they feed,oysters also filter other harmful things out of the water.One of these is nitrogen,a chemical found in septic tanks（化粪池）.Sometimes nitrogen gets washed into riversand oceans when it rains.Too mu
27、ch nitrogen in the water causes much algae to grow.The algae uses up the oxygen inthe water,which can harm other sea life.Oysters filter nitrogen out of the water and use it to grow their shells.Oysters also build reefs（珊瑚礁），which are important to the whole ecosystem.Oysters attach（依附）themselvesto h
28、ard surfaces underwater like rocks.Then more oysters attach themselves on top of those.As the oysters grow,theirshells mix together to form a reef.When the new oysters are placed in the Hudson River,they are attached to metalcages in the water.These become the foundations for new reefs,which will ge
29、t larger as more oysters build on top ofthem.Oyster reefs provide homes for plants and animals.Reefs also help to protect the shoreline.Large reefs reduce theeffect of waves coming in from the ocean,and help to reduce flooding and protect the coast.Over the years,the New Yorkers have done a lot for
30、the river,but it will still take tens of years before the new reefsbeing created in the Hudson River grow as the reefs that were destroyed long ago,but there are already signs that theecosystem is healthier.38.The writer leads in the topic t h r o u g h.A.a story B.a question C.an example D.a survey
31、39.The underlined word these*in Paragraph 3 refers to.A.oysters B.chemicals C.septic tanks D.harmful things40.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The Hudson River has been clean enough now.B.The New Yorkers*effort doesnt work as expected.C.There have been too many reefs in the Hudson River.D
32、.Theres still a long way to go to clean up the Hudson River.41.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?DAlvin,66,was deep in the woods in Grand Cane,Louisiana,last December when a broken balloon like litter caughthis eye.Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly sta
33、r stickers.It was a childs New Year wish list.He pickedit up.He was going to make the childs wish come true.On January 2,2021,Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the New Year list on his Facebook,looking fbr thesender.Soon he saw the number of people sharing his post creep into the hundreds,Alvi
34、n knew his hope grew intoexpectations and they were going to find the child named Luna.It had been a hard year fbr Flores and her girls.As COVID-19 spread,the family felt lonely and scared.On a particularly tough day in December 2020,Flores thought of having the girls send letters about wishes bybal
35、loon.The twins were excited.Flores helped them compose their letters,including all the things they wanted,and putthe notes into red balloons.They sailed them above the trees into the sky,releasing their wishes to the universe.One day in early January 2021,Flores received a call from her friend,t4Som
36、eone found Luna*s balloon.My jaw dropped,“Flores says.She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvins post.People from all over were askingif they,too,could be part of satisfying the wish list.But she hesitated（犹豫）before reaching out to Alvin.She hadnt really expected anyone would findthe balloons,let alon
37、e offer to buy gifts for her daughters.She gave him a call.Back in Louisiana,Alvin got busy collecting toys from his newfound Facebook community,sending them off witha note signed“Alvin the Elf*.Then he found a perfect puppy.One morning,just as chilly and windy as the day the twins waved goodbye to
38、their balloons,in April 2021,Alvinand his wife drove to Oklahoma City.He let the puppy run to the twins,who shouted with joy when they learned it wastheirs.Later,both families sat down together to share homemade tacos.They all agreedit felt as if they had known eachother forever.They kept in touch a
39、lmost daily.Now,after having received so much generosity,Flores and her girls intend to pay it forward.After all,Alvin went more than the extra mile.He could have just thrown that balloon in the trash,but he wantedto find Luna,Flores says.42.When Alvin was in the woods,he accidentally f ound.A.a lit
40、tle litter B.his childs wish listC.a broken balloon D.the sender of a balloon43.Which of the following can be putuin Para.7?A.Flores was touched.B.Alvin didn*t like the balloon.C.Flores felt very sorry.D.The twins kept it to themselves.44.The change of Flores family*s feelings can be described as.A.
41、soiT yw orriedangryexcitedB.peaceful-*surprisedpleased-*sadC.lonelyf scared-bored-*unbelievableD.lonely f hopefulunbelievablef excited45.The best title of the passage might be.A.As You Wish B.My New Years ResolutionC.Alvin and Flores D.From Grand Cane to Oklahoma卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔
42、将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）阅读下面短文，根据文中内容在空格处填入：个适当的词。A yearbook is a type of a book published annually（每年）,recording and remembering the past school year.Manyschools publish yearbooks.The first yearbooks appeared in the 1600s.They were only scrapbooks（剪贴薄）,because photography was notr
43、eally around until the 1820s.Since there were no pictures,people would fill the books with notes,articles,flowers,andeven hair to remember events.The first formal yearbook was published by Yale University in 1806.Yearbooks are generally edited by a student club.The yearbook staff usually has one or
44、more editors responsiblefor collecting and editing all of the information.Most yearbooks include individual photographs of students and information on sports and other activities.In the US,yearbooks often cover the whole school and not just the senior class.Senior photographs are usuallylarger than
45、those of underclassmen and are sometimes attached by text about their achievements throughout high schooland their future plans.In the UK and other countries,yearbooks often only cover the final year group and not the entire school.Eachstudent has more space for answers to different kinds of questio
46、ns as well as their photos.Today,yearbooks are also evolving.With the help of QR codes and websites,we are able to add videos andslideshows into the book for students to look back on recorded events.Many schools are simply dropping physicalyearbooks and turning to digital yearbooks.Evolution of Year
47、bookDefinitiona type of book published every 46Editorsa student 47Contentstudents photosinformation on school activitiesin the US,covering the whole school studentsin the UK,covering the 48 year studentsEvolutionin the 1600s,the first yearbook came outin 1806,Yale University published the first 49 y
48、earbooknow,videos and slideshows are added50 yearbooks are gradually taking the place of paper ones五、词汇运用（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。discover east seldom wise take off51.Tom and Jerry play computer games these days.52.Attention please!The plane to London will in ten minutes.53.Every
49、thing you learn becomes a part of you,so learn and well.54.The police have made an amazing about the strange traffic accident.55.Meeting for the first time,people shake hands in many European countries.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。With miles of beaches,sea and sunshine,Pattaya is one of the
50、most popular places fbr 56（参观者）toThailand.It provides many kinds of activities for both 57（年轻的）and old.Any time,any weather and day ornight,there is 58（总是）something to do.Orchid Farms is 59（值得的）the visit if you are thinking of taking some of the plants home.You can visita day or two before you leave