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1、2021高考英语作文词汇升级大全第 一 组 名 词 及 名 词 短 语1.f大大增机会机会；时机时句 现在你们有一个好机会，可以进对彼此的了解。f chanceopportunityNow you have an opportunity to developa greater understanding of each other.2：1选择.选择的余地；可供选择的事物印句 有4个基本的选项，简述如下。choicealternativeThere are four basic alternatives;theyare described briefly below.3.I课。裸程.课程；（学校
2、等的）全部课程列句 所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈courseIcurriculumAll the schools have music and dancingclasses as parts of the curriculum.4.t国家的影响.影响网句 他们称他们预期这次会议会对未来产生显著影响。f effectlinfluence/impactThey say they expect the meeting to havea marked impact on the future of the country.5；将自食后果.结果，后果时句 如果气候变化继续下去，我们其果。resultIcon
3、sequenceIf climate changes continue,we willsuffer the consequences.6.单词预缺点缺 点；劣势用句 这种方法的缺点之一是必须把先存储在系统中。f shortcomingdrawbackOne drawback of this approach is thatthe words must be registered in the systembeforehand.1:伤法。方法方法；途径可句 我们将探索收集信息的不同方fwayapproachWe will be exploring differentapproaches to g
4、athering information.8.伤位是由工作职业；专业句 在这类职业中，只 有20%的岗女性担任的。jobIcareer/employment/professionOnly 20 percent of jobs in theprofessions are held by women.9.助，特老人老人切句 家庭中的每个成员都会互相帮别是照顾好年轻人和老年人。fold peopleIthe old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizenMembers of a family help one another,with particular care
5、for the very young andthe elderly.青少年10._ ,占1青少年 例 句 激发这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望，而是对失败的担心。young peoplelyoungsters/youths/adolescentsThese youngsters are motivated not by adesire to achieve,but by fear of failure.第二组动词及动词短语1.的运动对 4兴趣。喜欢.喜爱M句 他喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢.痴迷则句 我对那里发生的事情都非常感flikeIbe fond ofHe is fond of playing
6、football,which ishis favourite.be crazy about/be enthusiastic aboutr m crazy about everything that goes onthere.2；的数量相信.确信；坚信；深信对句 就我而言，我坚定地认为游客应得到限制，理由如下。jbelieveIbe fully/firmly convincedAs for me,V m firmly convinced that thenumber of tourists should be limited for thefollowing reasons.3.w要性。知道.意
7、识到时句 许多人开始意识到锻炼的重我深知这是一份艰难的工作。fknow/realizebe/become aware(of)Many people are becomingthe importance of exercising.I am well aware that this ijob.aware of a tough4.i告诉某人某事.通知某人某事对句 请告诉我那边的情况。ftell sb.sth.linform sb.of sth.Please keep me informed of whats goingon there.5；N手机。买购买刘句 几天前我在你的店铺买了一部fbuypu
8、rchaseI purchased a cellphone at your store theother day.6.导致进导 i引起.导致；造成（后果）对句 更糟的是，暴力电子游戏可能攻性行为，这比暴力电影更有害。致结果利句 紧张和疲劳常导致失眠。causelead toWhats worse,violent video games canlead to aggressive behaviors,which is moreharmful than violent movies.result inStress and tiredness often result insleeplessness
9、.7；t内乱扔要求.（有礼貌地）要求；请求对句 所有的游客被要求不能在公园垃圾。faskrequestAll the visitors were requested not tothrow litter about in the park.8.助那些指i助于身说，认为.主张；认为珂句 我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮需要帮助的人。出网句 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有体健康。our hexercphysisay,thinkargueargue that every one of us(should)tryest to help those in need.)oint outVlany experts p
10、oint out that physicalise contributes directly to a person，scal fitness.9.例好的解?想出提出；想出句 或许我们能想到这个问题的更夬办法。fthink of/find outcome up withMaybe we can come up with a bettersolution to the problem.J因为某事感谢某人因为某事感激某人 例句 我真诚地感激您所做的一切。因为某事向你表达我的感激之情 例 句 对您的好意我谨表示我的谢意。感激（某人）做 例句 我非常感谢你花这么多时间帮助我。我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所
11、做的一切。fthank sb.for.be thankful/grateful to sb.for sth.I am truly grateful to you for what youhave done.express my gratitude to you for.r d like to express my gratitude for yourkindness.appreciate(ones)doing/that/sth.I appreciate your giving me so much ofyour time.(2)1 really appreciate what youve do
12、nefor my family and me.it；例参-例,参加（活动）.参与；参加（活动）句 希望全班同学参加讨论。号，热衷于句 你应当参与各种各样的活动。Jjoin in(an activity)participate in(an activity)Everyone in the class is expected toparticipate in the discussion.get involved in(an activity)You should get involved in variousactivities.12.例赛。参加（比赛）.参加（比赛，竞争）句 将 有20名学生参
13、加英语演讲比jtake part in(a competition)icompete inThere will be twenty students to competein the English speech contest.1尽力做某事”.不遗余力做某事 例句 我们将竭尽全力以赶上发达的工业国家。ftry ones best to do sth.spare no effort(s)to do sth.We 1 1 spare no effort to catch up with thedeveloped industrial countries.14.例 花费（时间）做某事.把（时间）奉
14、献于句 他把业余时间都用在读书上。Jspend.(in)doing sth.devote.to.Ie devotes all his spare time to reading.15/伊试图做某事.试图做J句 我们应该做出努力来彻底解决这个问题。ftry to do sth.attempt to do/make an attempt to doWe should make an attempt tothoroughly solve this problem.16；例自己的E下5 例反思了 1从以下J.决定做某事.决定/决心做某事句 我决心要不惜一切代价来实现目标。色决心做某事句 听了他的报告后
15、，我想了很多，以前我所做的事情。我已经下定决心L个方面来提高自己。错误！r m determined to achieve my goal at anycost.make up ones mind to do sth.Having heard his report,I thought a lotand reflected on what I did before.I havemade up my mind to improve myself in thefollowing ways.1依靠；依赖叫 依 靠；信赖 例句 他们用水只能依靠这条河。相信我会全心全意地帮助你。depend onI re
16、ly on/count onThey have to rely on the river for theirwater.(2)You can count on me to help you heartand soul.18.例么。不知道（该怎么说/做）不知所措句 我在生人面前总是不知要说什dont know(what to say/do)be at a loss(what to say/do)I am always at a loss what to say in frontof strangers.19/例成为一4想做某事计划/打算做某事句 就我所知，他们每一个人都想乡模范学生。want t
17、o do sth.lintend doing/to do sth.So far as I know,every one of themintends to be a model student.第 三 组 形 容 词 及 形 容 词 性 短 语质。的。1/有有用的.有用的；有益处的网句 体育运动有益于增强我们的体益 的；值得做的打句 众 所 周 知，学好英语是有好处(helpfulbeneficial或 rewardingSports are beneficial to building ourbodies.As is known to us all,learning Englishwell
18、is very rewarding.国做*“那:aF.iJe极f太好的.杰出的四句 他 是 一 位 杰 出 的 科 学 家，对我了巨大贡献。E凡的量越的赴美的到句 你的发音很完美，这令人羡慕。好的则句“你 要 来 么？”他 激 动 地 说：好 了！简 直 难 以 置 信！”madeadmi“Thgoodoutstandingextraordinarybrilliant fantastic.perfectle is an outstanding scientist,who hasa great contribution to our country.Four pronunciation is p
19、erfect,which israble.“You re coming?”he said excitedly,ats fantastic!That*s incredible!”3.1了许多普通的.平常的，普通的对句 他 是 一 个 普 通 的 学 生，但是做好 事。ordinaryaverageHe is an average student,but he didmany good deeds.|许多*I成千上万的 例 句 每年成千上万的游客都会涌入这个景区来欣赏这里美丽的风景。fmanyhundreds of thousands ofHundreds of thousands of tour
20、ists pourinto this scenic spot to admire the amazingscenery every year.奋。.兴奋的.极为激动的，非常兴奋的列句听 到 这 个 好 消 息 后 我 非 常 兴newsexcitedthrilledwas thrilled when I heard the good6.伊的女孩美丽的迷人 的；有魅力的（I句 我 的 同 桌 是 一 个 动 人 的、文雅girlbeautiful/prettycharming/attractiveVly deskmate is a charming and elegant7；伤活。充足的足够的（
21、可以修饰可数、不可数）9句 我 的 薪 水 不 够 维 持 一 家 的 生enoughadequateMy salary is not adequate to support ourfamily.8.伊很大的,巨大的，大量的相当大的；重要的J句 改变这种情形需要每个人付出努力。flarge/greatIconsiderable/enormousChanging this situation requiresconsiderable effort on the part of everyone.9.伊非常勤努 力 的，勤奋的勤奋的；刻苦的（I句 她 是 一 个 勤 奋 的 老 师，她工作奋。fh
22、ard-workingdiligentShe is a diligent teacher and she isdiligent in her work.10.低重要意对 仞要。.重要的有重要意义的J句 老师的鼓励对他/她的学生具有义。“至关重要，关键的J句 学好英语对你未来就业至关重importantlof great significance/importanceEncouragement from a teacher is reallyof great significance 1 importance to his/herstudents.be critical/vital toLear
23、ning English well is critical/vital toyour future employment.11.仞有 用 的.有用的（用of+名词）J句 这本书对你会有很大用处。usefulof userhis book will be of great use to you.12.伊值。,有价值的.有价值的（用。f+名词）句 所获得的经验对我们有很大价valuableof valueThe experience gained will be of greatvalue to us.13.伤有 益 的，有好处的.有益的（用o f+名词）9句 这 项 工 程 对 每 个 人 都
24、大 有 好jbeneficialof benefitfhis project is of great benefit to处。everyone.有帮助的1411有帮助的（用o f+名词）例 句 你的建议对我很有帮助。helpfulof helpFour suggestions are q/,great help to me.15.例遥 远 的；远方的,遥远的；偏远的句 他来自一个偏远的村庄。jfarawaydistant/remotele is from a distant/remote village.1困难的叫 具 有 挑 战 性 的 例 句 这 是 一 个 要 求 极 严 的、具有挑战性
25、的工作。Ihard/difTicuItchallengingts a demanding and challenging job.17.例不能随月许5 例很3 例越来越多的.日益增长的句 越来越多的人开始意识到教育早毕业而结束。句 许多学生反对这个主意。长，非常多句 这个图书馆有相当多英语书。begincompthe limore and morea growing number oan.increasing number ofincreasing number of people areining to realize that education is notlete with gradu
26、ation,many aMany a student is against the idea,i good manyrhere are a good many English books inl)rary.18.例的珍稀云范E 例许多种类的许多不同种类的句 自然保护区里有许多不同种类力植物。目广的，种类多的句 你有很大的选择余地。f many kinds ofla wide variety otYvariousThere are a wide variety of rare animalsand plants in the nature reserve.a wide range ofThere
27、 is a wide range of choices open toyou.（劳累的，疲惫的191 筋疲力尽的 例句 学习了一天，我都累坏了。筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 例句 夜里没有休息好，课堂上我感到筋疲力尽。/tired1 exhaustedIworn outI was worn out after a day of studying.Not sleeping well,I always feel exhaustedin class./聪明的20聪明的；有才智的 例句 她精力充沛，聪明活泼。f cleverlintelligentShe is energetic,intelligent a
28、nd lively.第四组副词 连词及其他尸 常极端地；非常 例句 我的手机非常有用。特别地 例句 约翰似乎特别喜欢她。苏珊和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋不已。very(cold/beautiful等)extremelyMy mobile phone is extremely useful.especially/particularlyJohn seems to be particularly fond ofher.Susan and John were especiallythrilled with this award.f非常2very(delighted/pleased/happy)1
29、非常，不仅仅是,more than(delighted/pleased/happy等)例句 如果有什么我能为你做的，我If there is anything I can do for you,I将非常乐意帮忙。would be more than glad to help.sometimes 有时occasionally1偶尔，有时候We go for walks in the fields 例句 我们偶尔去田野里散步。occasionally.偶尔，有时候once in a while 例句 他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。He comes to our room for a chat everyo
30、nce in a while.,明显地4.1Jobviously/apparently1不用说lit goes without saying that 例句 不用说它对我们的健康是有好It goes without saying that it will do us a处的。lot of good.5/伤大约大约，近似9句 面积大概有一百平方千米。aboutapproximatelyThe area is approximately 100 squarekilometers.6.也 例句 我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢游泳。ftoolas wellI like playing football and
31、I enjoyswimming as well.1：伤们需要因此；所以因此句 我们的人口在增长，因此我更多的食物。他很忙，因此他不能来。therecomesoand therefore(therefore是副词)DWe have a growing population andfore we need more food.He was busy;therefore he could not.(therefore前要用分号)8.的。否则；或者否则；不然9句 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔forlor else/otherwiseSeize the chance,otherwiselor else y
32、ou 1 1regret it.9.伤费的话如果如果，只要9句 第三，你们说如果我提前付就可以给我打折。假如不下雨我就去。IifIprovided/providing that Thirdly,you say that there is adiscount provided!providing(that)I pay inadvance.I shall go providing!provided(that)itdoesn*t rain.10 伤参加，.和 和,同样9句 这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以而且业余运动员也可以参加。fandlas well asThe tournament is open
33、to amateurs aswell as professionals.（应该理应，（别人）认为应该 例句 作为中学生，我们在学校应该衣着整洁。shouldIbe supposed toAs high school students,we are supposedto be neatly dressed when at school.12.例看电视t大多数大 部 分句 大多数被采访者宁愿待在家里g不愿去看电影。fmost ofthe majority ofThe majority of the interviewees preferwatching TV at home to going to
34、 the cinema.13.例咳 嗽。所L 例因此，结果,因此，作为结果句 因 为 吸 烟 的 缘 故，我父亲经常A s因此（副词）句 雨很大，所以路被淹没了。fas a resultlas a consequenceAs a consequence of smoking,my fathercoughs frequently.consequentlyThe rain was heavy,and consequentlythe road was flooded.14.例和一个彳忙三 例出忙 于（做）某事全神贯注于句 他 全 神 贯 注 地 想 心 事，以至于亍人撞了个满怀。F（做 谋 事句 我
35、每天都忙于日常的工作。也忙于照料三个小孩。fbe busy with sth./in doing sth.Ibe absorbed inHe was so absorbed in thought that heran against a passer-by.be occupied with sth./in doing sth.I am fully occupied with my dailywork.Hes fully occupied in looking afterthe three little children.15.例介绍给4几天前不久前的一天句 我想把几天前说到的那位绅士尔们。Ja few days agothe other dayI would like to introduce to you thegentleman whom I spoke of the other day.16.例走10英里,走10英里的路程句 走了 10英里之后,我们都累了。walk ten milescover ten milesAfter covering(walking)10 miles,we allfelt tired.