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1、精品资料欢迎下载1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 重要的mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) 丰富的4.stick=ad
2、here, cling(hold on something tightly) 粘着，黏附5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 忽视6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 邻近的7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(i
3、f you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 追求8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 准确的9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 模糊的10.top=peak, summit 顶点petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 对手12.blame=co
4、ndemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 谴责精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 观点14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 名声1
5、5.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 建立16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 羞辱plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 抱怨18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 基本的1
6、9.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减轻，缓解20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 强迫21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 扩大，放大plex=intricate(if something is
7、 intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 复杂的23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载him/her 孤独的24.small=minuscule(very small), minute小的25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and
8、 political) 赞扬26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 勤勉的27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 费力的，困难的，险峻的28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that
9、 plants cannot be planted on it) 贫瘠的29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的，易碎的30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 展示31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you
10、 emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL)大的32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 避免33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 公平的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
11、- - - -第 3 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently) 攻击35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 憎恨36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)毁
12、坏39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always) 总是40.forever=perpetually, immutably 永远的，永久的41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 惊愕，惊奇42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
13、enthusiasm)热情，热忱43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet) 安静的44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂贵的45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive浪费的，奢侈的46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you me
14、an it is boring and frustrating)无聊的47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载him/her. FORMAL) 尊敬48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)烦恼，担心49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely c
15、old) 寒冷的50.hot=boiling(very hot)热的，沸腾的51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)危险的52.nowadays=currently当前，时下53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 唯一的，特有的54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)停止55.pa
16、rt=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)部分56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 结果57.obvious=apparent, manifest明显的58. need=Require 、necessitate、call for 需要60.quite=fairly 相当地，很61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)可怜的精选学习资料
17、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)领域63.appear=emerge(come into existence) 出现，浮现，暴露64.whole=entire(the whole of something)全部的，整个的65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)潮湿的66
18、.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)错误的67.difficult=formidable 艰难的68.change=convert(change into another form) 改变，转变69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)典型的，精髓的70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensib
19、le)谨慎的，小心的71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 能力72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)富裕的74.use= utilize (the same as use) 使用，利用7
20、5.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载doubts on it.)可疑的76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满足77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral
21、, it lasts a short time)短暂的78.scholarship=fellowship奖学金79.angry=enraged(extremely angry) 愤怒的80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 有臭味的81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 丑陋的82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(somethin
22、g absorbing can attract you a great deal) 吸引人的83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)多种多样的84.disorder=disarray使混乱85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 疯狂地86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is
23、 only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly) 极速的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 平凡的88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 尽管89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achie
24、ve)最好的90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 尖锐的，激烈的91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的，不敢相信的92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 是迷惑93.method=avenu
25、e(away of getting something done) 手段94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 著名的95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 古代的96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
26、装饰97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 可能的98.so=consequently, accordingly 所以精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)稀有的100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 贪婪的1.增补(Addition) in addition 另
27、外, furthermore 此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise 同样地 , similarly, equally, in comparison 比较起来 , just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast 与此相反 , on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though 即
28、使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, u
29、ndoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true. 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum u
30、p, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间 (Time and space) afterward, after, fir
31、st, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says. At present. As the proverb says. Currently. Generally speaking, . Now,. In general, . On the Whole. It is clear that. Recently. It is often said that. With
32、out doubt, . 2)、承First(of all), . Moreover, . Firstly, . No one can deny that. In the first place, . Obviously. To begin with, . Of course, . Also, . Similarly,. At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that. Certainly. There is no doubt that. In addition,. Whats more, . In fact. It can be eas
33、ily proved that. Meanwhile. 3)、转But. Still, . But the problem is not so simple. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to. However, . To our surprise,. Nevertheless, . Unfortunately. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载On the
34、 other hand, . Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that. Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think. 4)、合Above all, In brief, . Accordingly, . In conclusion, . All in all, . In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that. As a consequence, . In short, . As I hav
35、e shown/said/stated/. In sum, . In summary, . As has been noted, . Obviously, . By so doing, . On the whole, . Consequently, . Presumably, . Eventually, . To conclude, . Finally, . To sum up, . In a word, . To summarize, . 1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 (people ,persons) 2.positive, favorable, r
36、osy ( 美好的 )，promising (有希望的 )，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的 )替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing tim
37、e passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 替换 many. 注：用 many, if
38、 not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that .同理 用 most, if not all , 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think
39、(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7.affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8. shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ) 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gai
40、ned growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing替换 hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly
41、,extremely, intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换 attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 替换 aspect 20.be
42、 indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换 .reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want. 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, posse
43、ss 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思 ) 27. interaction 替换 communication 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible, 替换nearly / almost
44、impossible 存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account 考虑到 in consideration of 用尽力气 exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength 开动 initiate; set going 准备brace for; prepare for 在于 lie in; rest on; rest with 主动 take the ini
45、tiative 不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of 避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 幻想 fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下 at first glance 面对 in the face of; in the presence of 以 by means of; by virtue of; by the u
46、se of 不惜代价 at all costs 每况愈下 from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意 get the go-ahead to 不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook 想法与作法 beliefs and practices 内情 ins and outs; turns and twists 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载关键时刻 the cr
47、itical moment 虽然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though 根据 according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with 逃避问题 evade the question 增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize 澄清 clarify; make clear 赔偿 compensate for; give as compensation for 实现 carry o
48、ut; implement; realize; make come true 假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize 极端的 radical; extreme 极端的措施 drastic measures 剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left 换言之 in other words; put another way 结果 result; aftermath; consequence 优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit 简言之 put s
49、imply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 举 例 而 言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特 别 是an illustration; to cite a concrete case 特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 既然nowthat ; seeing that 迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion 缺点 disadvantage; demer
50、it; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of 缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of 毕竟 after all; all in all 范围 scope; field; realm 潜力 potential; 行为 conduct; behavior; doings 隔绝 isolate; insulate 分辨出 identify; recognize 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -