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1、高考英语写作常用替换词形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor, needy,poverty-stricken,impoverished2. 富裕的:rich,wealthy,affluent, well-to-do, well-off3. 优秀的: top, excellent,outstanding, eminent,prominent4. 积极的,有益的: beneficial,advantageous5. 消极的,不良的: detrimental, undesirable6. 明显的:obvious,apparent, evident,manifest7. 健康的: healthy , robu
2、st , sound , wholesome8. 惊人的(褒义词):surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful, gorgeous, eye-catching 迷人的:attractive,charming,fascinating,appealing10. 有活力的:energetic, dynamic, vigorous,animated11. 流行的: popular, prevailing, prevalent 12. 好的:positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising
3、(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 13. 坏的,有害的:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)14. 有益的,有帮助的:helpful,beneficial, rewarding 15.合理的:reasonable, advisable, sensible , rational 16. 可行的:applicable / feasible / workable17. 困难的,棘手的: hard, tough, challenging18. 重要的:
4、important, crucial, critical19. 不可缺少的,必需的:necessary, essential,indispensable 20. 自私的: selfish, self-centered, individualistic21. 足够的,充足的: enough, adequate,sufficient, abundant动词:1. 提高,加强:improve, enhance, promote , strengthen, optimize2. 引起:cause,lead to,result in,trigger,give rise to 3. 解决:solve,co
5、pe with,deal with,resolve,address, tackle 4. 去除:eliminate, get rid of , eradicate(根除)5. 培养: develop, cultivate , foster , nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage , motivate , stimulate , spur7. 认为: assert, hold ,argue,maintain8. 完成:complete, accomplish, fulfill (fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the ro
6、le) 9. 保留:keep, preserve, retain, hold10. 有害于:destroy, undermine 11. 减轻(负担等): ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten12. 图片作文的描述:depict, portray 13. 恶化:get worse,go from bad to worse, worsen,deteriorate 14. 采纳,采用:adopt,employ15.抛弃,放弃消极想法或做法:discard,abandon:名词:1. 影响:influence, impact2. 危险:danger, hazard3.
7、优点:advantage , merits , superiority , virtue4. 缺点,不足:shortcoming, defect, flaw, demerit5. 老人: old people, the old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness, well-being7. 老师:teachers, instructors, educators, 8. 教育:education, schooling, 家庭教育:family parenting, upbringing9. 青少年:young people
8、,youngsters,youths,adolescents10. 娱乐:enjoyment,pastimes,recreation,entertainment11. 责任: responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力: ability, capacity, capability,competence13. 职业: job, career, employment, profession副词:1. 很,非常,极其:exceedingly, extremely, intensely2. 仅仅,只:just, only, merely, exc
9、lusively, purely3. 因此: therefore, thereby, hence, consequently, thus4. 几乎: almost; virtually短语:1. 大量的: a host of, a multitude of, an army of, a vast number of(可数), a vast amount of(不可数)2. 努力为了得到:struggle for , aspire after , strive for , spare no efforts for3. 从事: take up , go in for,embark on 4. 在当
10、代: in contemporary society,in present-day society 5. 某事吸引某人:sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 6. 引起了某人的注意力:capture ones attention 7.不同意,不赞成,反对:disagree with sth; be against ,object to sth; oppose sth, frown on sth8. 重视:attach importance to something, give priority to something: “重视,优先考虑”9. 禁止:ban / prohibit something, put a ban on sth10. 沉迷于:be addicted to, be hooked on, be glued to, be obsessed with11. 专心于,埋头于:be absorbed in, be buried in,immerse oneself in(沉浸于),学科网(北京)股份有限公司