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1、高三英语一轮复习语法教学案专题一：定语从句 一、 定语从句的句法功能及相关定义1. 功能 What is the function of the underlined words?1)The black bike is mine.2)Whats your name?来源:学科网ZXXK3)They made some paper flowers.4)The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One.5)I have lots to eat and drink.6) I will tell you my teaching plan. 7) Th
2、e tall boy who is standing there is Peter.2. 位置Underline the attributive clause in the following sentences.1）In our Class 5, there is a boy called Sam who is a super English learner.2）Angela was working in Beijing, where she went daily in a bus.3）As I expected, he got the first place again in this m
3、id-term examination.3. 先行词Combine the two sentences together by using attributive clause.eg. The lovely girl often helps the old lady. She lives next door to our school.I have visited the house. Andersen wrote The Emperors New Clothes in the house.4. 关系词关系词作用： 引导定语从句； 代替先行词； 在定语从句中担当一个成分。（1） There c
4、ome Jerry and Michael _ helped us pay the fees on the internet.（2） They rushed into Class5 to help Sherlock _ English is very poor.（3） The book _ Anne needs is not in the library.二、 定语从句的核心考点1. 确定关系词1) Do you know the man is talking with our headmaster?2) The friend we met in the library can help yo
5、u with the problem.3) He owns a store opens 24 hours.4) Theclassroom doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.5) I will never forget the day I first came to school.2. 只能用that不用which引导定语从句的情况1) Is there anything I can do here?2) This is the very present I am looking forward to.3) This is the hottest summer we
6、have had in thirty years.4) The second book he wrote was not as popular as the first one.5) He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited in Britain.6) isthemanthatisstandingbythegate?3. 用which而不用that的情况1) The earth, which moves round the sun, is a planet.2) Yifeng is the place in which I
7、was born.3) The clock is that which can tell us the time.4) Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.4.who与that的区分1) There are students in our class who / whom you have met.2) Those who want to go there come here please. Anyone who is against us is our en
8、emy.3) Who is woman that you talked with just now?4) The man that, who, whom you met just now is called Jim.5. whose的先行词可以是“人”，也可以是“物”，在从句中代替定语。1）The student whose pronunciation is the best in our class has entered for the competition.2）She mentioned a book whose title has slipped my memory.She ment
9、ioned a book the title of which slipped my memory.6.as引导的定语从句 1) Let children read such books will make them better and wiser.2) I have met with the same problem you have.3) He succeeded in passing the exam, as I had expected./ As I had expected, he succeeded in passing the exam.4) Tomwaslateforscho
10、olagainandagain, madehisteacherveryangry. isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.5) This is the same bag I lost yesterday. 这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。6) This is the same bag I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢失的书包。7. 关系副词1） I will never forget the day _ I met him.= I will never forget the days _ _ I met him.2）Is this the
11、house _ you lived? = Is this the house _ _ you lived? 3）Pleasetellmethereason youmissedtheplane.=We dont know the reason _ they didnt come.4) He had to face the conditions pressure was heavy.I will show you the point you fail.8. 必须注意的问题(1) The students who in Grade 3 are going to climb the hill. I,
12、who your best friend, will do everything for you. Tom is one of the boy students in our class who often late. Tom is the (only) one of the boy students in our class who often late.(2) Itisthisstreet_ Ihappenedtomeethim.Itisinthisstreet_ Ihappenedtomeethim.Wasitinthecinema_Smithmetyou_yousawthefilm?(
13、3) I will forever cherish the time I won the prize in the National Maths Competition.I have no idea he won the prize in the National Maths Competition. The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.The news he told me yesterday is true.(4) The book you just laid on the shelf is mine.(5) “介
14、词+关系代词（which/whom)”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.他曾经就读过的学校很出名。Pay attention to：.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(正)这是我正在找的手表。Thisi
15、sthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(误).若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who,that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(正)你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(误)名词/代词+介词+关系代词的结构”some/several/a few/a little/ many/more/most/the largest of
16、 which /whomHere are the questions, some of which I thought difficult for you.关系代词前介词的确定依据从句中的习惯搭配来确定I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved.依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定 I shall never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.依据表达的意思来确定 The colorless gas witho
17、ut which we cannot live is called oxygen.单句语法填空1. Air, _ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, made all the others unhappy.3. The school _ I studied for only three years was two kilometers away. 4. In his life, he has always tried
18、 to help those _ are less fortunate than himself. 5. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.6. All the apples _ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.7. Tom is the only one of the students who _ (finish) the homework already.8. So young，_ was directed b
19、y Zhaowei, was the best film that I have ever seen.9. The one million people of the city, thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night. 10. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 11. This is the reason I want to ask for a leave12. The p
20、rize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. 13. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to _ she could turn for help.14. He is a man of great knowledge, from much can be learned.15.This is the very place _ Im wishing to live.16.I refuse to accept the blame for something _ wa
21、s someone elses fault. 一、高考真题和模拟题1. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _ people from the town met regularly.2. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictu
22、red by artists in so many Chinese paintings.3. People should not do things _ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. 4. The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.5. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.6. Behind him were
23、 other people to _ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes, they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 7. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star. 8. Nicks guests, _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy
24、 sale more cheaply if they could. 9. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball.10. Once there lived a rich man _ wanted to do something for the people of his town.11. They also bought a wheelchair for ten-year-old Tan Jun, _ suffers from a brain problem.
25、12. One day, as I was walking through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, had the words Interesting India on its cover.13. Chiato Coffee, _ operates in Pudong Library, began offering suspended coffee last Tuesday. 14. The man about_ you told me the other day tur
26、ned out to be a thief.15. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _are beyond our control.二、使用正确的引导词填空。1a. Ill never forget the days we studied together.b. Ill never forget the days we spent together.2 a. This is one of the most interesting films shown last week.b.
27、 This is the only/very one of the most interesting films shown last week.3 a. He has two sons, are college students.b. He has two sons, and are college students.4Galileo collected facts proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.5. a. He still lives in the room window faces to t
28、he east.b. He still lives in the room, the window faces to the east.c. He still lives in the room is in the north of the city.d. He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table.6a. Is this museum they visited last month?7a. It was eleven oclock they went out of the cinema.b. It was at eleven o
29、clock they went out of the cinema.单句改错A级 1. This is the museum where I once visited.2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.3. This is the house where I lived in last year.4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.5. Everything which we saw there was interesting.6. She heard a terri
30、ble noise, that made her swallow her heart.7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?9. Do you still remember the days we spent together?10. All what is needed is a supply of oil.B级 1. Is this the book which
31、 youre looking?2. I dont like the way which you speak to her.3. The word write has the same pronunciation like the word right.4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.5. The child who parents died is called an orphan.6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was
32、more than we could expect.7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used?9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember the days when we spent together.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司