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1、定语从句专项练习一课时【一.先行词做主语的情况】which1.The three main halls comprise the Forbidden Citys central line,_is flanked（两侧有）by more than 70 palaces with over 9,000 rooms. 解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词指物做主语，用which; comprise (v)组成；构成三个大殿构成了紫禁城的中心线，两侧有超过70个宫殿和9，000个房间。which2.As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization ,the Great
2、Wall is one of the worlds oldest and most magnificent man-made scene,_ had a long history.解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词指物做主语，用which; 长城作为古中国文明的一个象征，是世界上最古老，最杰出的人造景观之一，拥有悠久的历史。which3.Built during Qi Dynasty,the temple boasts more than 2,000 painted clay statues _were created during the Yuan and Ming dynasties.解析：定
3、语从句：先行词指物做主语，用which;which被建立于齐朝，这座寺庙以被创造于元明时期的彩绘泥塑为自豪。4.China has more than 37,000 known species of land plants,_ account for about 10 percent of the total in the globe.解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词指物做主语，用which;中国有超过37，000种著名的陆生植物物种，它们占据了全球的百分之十。who5.They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience
4、with caring for these animals.解析：定语从句：先行词指人做主语，用who/that;他们受到了主人很好的训练，他们的主人在照顾动物方面很有经验。【二. 先行词作宾语的情况】which6.Luosifen served as a street snack in Liuzhou,_people outside of the city knew little about.解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词指物做宾语，用which;即：people outside of the city knew little about which螺蛳粉作为柳州的街头小吃，外界的人们对它知
5、之甚少。which7.A s I started my detox（排毒），Hyman advised me to add “a lot of fat ,because fat makes you feel full and speeds your metabolism(新陈代谢)，”，_ I didnt know.解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词指物做宾语，用which;即：I didnt know which.当我开始我的排毒时，Hyman 建议我增加更多的脂肪，因为脂肪能够让你感到满腹感并且能增加你的新陈代谢，对此我并不知道。which8. Now Irene Astbury works
6、from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with her late husband Les.解析：which；分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中指代先行词the pet shop，在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词which。现在Irene每天在宠物商店从上午9点工作到下午5点，这是她与去世的丈夫一起开的。【先行词为副词的情况】when9.Over 60,000 peoplemostly farmersfrom Shaxian county have run restaur
7、ants across China serving Shaxian food since the 1980s,_locals traveled far to set up family -run outlets(店).解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词为1980s,且从句中不缺主语和宾语，用when;自20世纪80年代以来，来自沙县的60，000多人（主要是农民）在中国各地经营着沙县小吃，在那时，当地人远行建立了家庭经营的商店。where10.Last year,16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British L
8、ibrarys Chinese collection for the first time ,all of which were first published on digital reading platform Qidian _readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature.解析：定语从句：先行词为 digital reading platform Qidian，表示地点 ,且从句中不缺主语和宾语，用where;去年，16部中国网络文学作品被首次纳入大英图书馆中文收藏，所有这些作品被出版在数字阅读平台起点中，在这个平台上，读者能阅读
9、各种中国网络文学。where11.The scenic area has an area of 1,320 square kilometers including 30,000 hectares of primitive forest _ exists many state-protected animals and plants.解析：定语从句：先行词为forest，表示地点 ,且从句中不缺主语和宾语(exist不及物动词)，用where;这个风景区占地1，320平方千米，包括30，000公顷的原始森林，这里有很多国家级保护 动植物。where12.Reducing food loss an
10、d waste is essential in a world _ millions of people go hungry.解析：定语从句：先行词为world，表示地点 ,且从句中不缺主语和宾语,用where;减少食物的损失和浪费在一个仍有数百万人挨饿的世界是重要的。where13.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot_ it could send si
11、gnals to the spacecraft and to Earth.解析：where；分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。由于月球自身遮挡了（地球）与探测器之间直接的无线电通信，中国必须先将一颗卫星送入月球上方轨道的一个位置，在哪里它能够向航天器和地球发送信号。whose【先行词表示所属关系，用whose的情况】14.In short ,the story is about a girl ,Hua Mulan,_ father is called up（召唤） to war.解析：定语从句：先行词为Hua Mulan，表示所属关系.的,用whose.总
12、之，这个故事是关于一个女孩，花木兰，她的父亲被战争所征召。15. In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.解析：whose；空前后是两个独立的句子，缺少连接词，根据后面的paintings可知，空处应该和paintings构成所属关系，故填whose。在古时中国，居住着一个艺术家，他的绘画几乎是栩栩如生的。【介词+关系代词的情况】which16.It is also home to one of the worlds biggest telescopes known as LAMOST，through _ you can observe more than 4000 stars at one time.解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词为telescopes，指物；因此用which;它也是世界上最大的望远镜之家，通过这个望远镜，你能一次观测到超过4000颗星星。先行词指物时：介词+which;先行词指人时：介词+whom表示所属关系时：介词+whose5学科网（北京）股份有限公司