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1、Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations1. lantern lntn n.灯笼；提灯2. carnival knvl n.狂欢节；嘉年华3. costume kstjum n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4. dress.up drs.p 穿上盛装；装扮5. march m vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行6. congratulation kngrtjlen n.祝贺；恭喜l congratulate kngrtjlet vt.向(某人)道贺，(因某事)为自己感到自豪7. riddle rdl n.谜语；神秘事件8. ceremony srmni n.典礼；仪
2、式9. samba smb n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲10. make-up mekp n.化妆品；性格；构成方式11. after all ftr l 毕竟；别忘了12. range ren n.一系列；范围、界限；vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化l range from.to. 包括从到之间13. origin rn n.起源；起因；出身l original adj.原来的，起初的:最早的14. religion rln n.宗教；宗教信仰15. religious rls adj.宗教的，笃信宗教的16. figure fg n.人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定17. charm m n.魅
3、力；迷人的特征；咒语18. joy n.高兴；喜悦l joyful fl adj.高兴的；快乐的l joyfully adv.高兴地l joyfulness n.高兴19. gratitude grttjud n.感激之情；感谢20. harvest hvst n.收获季节；收货；收成；vi.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)21. agricultural grklrl adj.农业(劳动/生产)l agricultural adj农学的;农艺的l agriculture grkl n.农业；农艺22. crop krp n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成23. gather g vi.聚集；集合；vt
4、.聚集，搜集，收割24. grateful gretfl adj.感激的；表示感谢的l gratefully adv.感激地l gratitude n.感激之情25. feature fi vt.以为特色；n.特色；特征；特点26. decorate dkret vt.装饰；装潢l decoration n.装饰;装潢27. church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂28. significant sgnfknt adj.有重大意义的；显著的29. fade fed vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱l fade away fed we 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱30. ty
5、pical tpk()l adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的l type n.类型;种类31. firecracker fakrk n.鞭炮；爆竹32. evil ivl adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的；n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行33. in spite of n spat v 不管；尽管34. commercial kml adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的l commerce n. 贸易;商业;商务l commercialize kmlaz vt.使商业化；利用牟利l commercialisation kmlaze()n n.商业化35. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的
6、便宜36. medium midim n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法37. the media midi 大众传播媒介38. reflect rflkt vt.显示；反映；反射39. belief blif n.信仰；信心；信任40. faith fe n.宗教信仰；信任；相信l faithful adj.忠实的:忠诚的:忠贞的41. occasion ken n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会l occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的l occasionally adv.偶尔;有时候42. have.in common (兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征43. a
7、tmosphere tmsf n.气氛、氛围；(地球的)大气(层)44. lunar lun adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的45. eve iv n.前夕；前一天46. envelope nvlp n.信封；塑料封套47. Christmas carol krsms krl 圣诞颂歌48. merry mri adj.愉快的；高兴的49. Merry Christmas! mri krsms! 圣诞快乐!50. pumpkin pmpkn n.南瓜51. pudding pd n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食52. mashed potatoes mt ptetz 土豆泥53. roast rst a
8、dj.烤的；焙的；vi.&vt.烘烤；焙54. turkey tki n.火鸡；火鸡肉55. roast turkey rst tki 烤火鸡肉56. pleased plizd adj.高兴地；满意的57. firework fawk n.烟火；烟花；pl.烟花表演58. frank frk adj.坦率的；直率的l to be frank tu bi frk 坦白说；坦率地说59. go off g f 爆炸；走火；离开60. except for kspt f 除之外61. inner n adj.内部的；里面的；内心的62. autonomous tnms adj.自治的；有自治权的6
9、3. region rin n.地区；区域；地带64. represent rprznt vt.象征；代表；相当于65. wrestling rsl n.摔跤运动l wrestle rsl vt.摔跤；奋力对待l wrestler rsl n.摔跤运动员66. archery ri n.射箭术；射箭运动67. set off st f 出发；动身；启程68. fancy fnsi adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是69. robe rb n.袍服；礼袍70. eagle igl n.雕71. grace gres n.优美；优雅；高尚72. absolutely bsl
10、utli adv.绝对地；完全地l absolute adj.完全的;绝对的73. moment mmnt n.片刻；瞬间74. tent tnt n.帐篷75. pot pt n.罐；壶；锅76. brief brif adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的77. branch brn n.树枝；分支；又流78. wedding wd n.婚礼；结婚庆典79. clap klp vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌；n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声80. respect rspkt n.&vt.尊重、尊敬l respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的81. horrible hrbl adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏
11、的l horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶l terrible adj.非常讨厌的:可怕的(同义词)82. Coming-of-Age Day km-v-e de 成人节83. Rio r (全称 Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)84. Carla kl 卡拉85. Halloween hlin n.万圣节前夕86. Thanksgiving Day ksgv de 感恩节87. La Tomatina l tmtin 番茄大战88. Buol bunl 布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)89. the Naadam Festival ndm “那达慕”大会90. Inner Mongo
12、lia Autonomous Region n mgl tnms rin 内蒙古自治区91. Mongolia mgl adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的，蒙古语的；n.蒙古语；蒙古人巩固练习一、词性转换1. _ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪_n.祝贺；恭喜2. _ n.宗教；宗教信仰_adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3. _ n.高兴；喜悦_ adj.高兴的；快乐的4. _ n.农业；农艺_ adj.农业(劳动/生产)5. _ vt.装饰；装潢 _ n. 装饰；装饰物6. _ adj.有重大意义的；显著的_ n. 意义；重要性 7. _ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的_ adv.典型地
13、；有代表性地8. _ adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的_vt.使商业化；利用牟利 _n.商业化9. _vt.显示；反映；反射 _ n. 深思；反映10. _ v. 相信；认为_ adj.可相信的；可信任的_n. 信仰；信心；信任_ n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑11. _ vt.使高兴；使愉悦_ adj.高兴的；满意的_ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的12. _ vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付_n.摔跤运动员_n.摔跤运动 13. _ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地14. _ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的_adv. 简要地；短暂地15. _ n.惊骇；恐怖_ adj.令人震惊的
14、；恐怖的；极坏的二、词块翻译1. 穿上盛装；装扮 _2. 毕竟；别忘了 _3. 包括从到之间 _4. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 _5. 不管；尽管 _6. 利用；欺骗；占的便宜 _7. 大众传播媒介 _8. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 _9. 圣诞颂歌 _10. 圣誕快乐! _11. 土豆泥 _12. 烤火鸡肉 _13. 坦白说；坦率地说 _14. 爆炸；走火；离开 _15. 除之外 _16. 出发；动身；启程 _三、单句语法填空1. Id like to _ (congratulation) my friend who has made it.2. There were 120
15、 students whose ages ranged from 10 _ 18.3. Hes deeply _ (religion) and goes to church twice a week.4. The number of people employed in _ (agricultural) has fallen in the last decade.5. Were a very _ (joy) people and we love music.6. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, swee
16、ts and _ (decorate).7. It is _ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.8. In spite _ his age, he still leads an active life.9. Try to take advantage _ every opportunity that comes your way.10. It is my _ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten ye
17、ars.11. I found I had a lot _ common with these people.12. Her mother was _ (please) that she chose a college close to home.13. They have _ (absolute) no idea how this happened.14. The food looked _ (horror), but it tasted OK.参考答案一、词性转换1. congratulate；congratulation 2.religion；religious 3.joy；joyful
18、 4.agriculture；agricultural 5.decorate；decoration 6.significant；significance 7.typical；typically mercial；commercialize/commercialise；commercialization/commercialisation 9. reflect；reflection 10.believe；believable；belief；disbelief 11.please；pleased；pleasing 12. wrestle；wrestler；wrestling 13.absolute；
19、absolutely 14.brief；briefly 15.horror；horrible二、词块翻译1. dress (sb) up 2. after all 3. range from to 4. fade away 5. in spite of 6. take advantage of 7. the media 8. have sth in common 9. Christmas carol 10. Merry Christmas! 11. mashed potatoes 12. roast turkey 13. to be frank 14. go off 15. except for 16. set off三、单句语法填空1.congratulate 2.to 3.religious 4.agriculture 5.joyful 6.decorations 7.significant 8.of 9.of 10.belief 11.in 12.pleased 13.absolutely 14.horrible学科网（北京）股份有限公司