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1、Unit 5 The value of money1. basisbess n.基础；根据；基点l basic adj.基本的；基础的l base n基础，基地l on the basis of n bess v 在某事的基础上；根据某事2. loan lnn.贷款；借款3. take out a loan tek at ln 取得贷款4. plastic plstk n.塑料；adj.塑料制的，塑料制品5. apologise plaz (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪l apology n道歉；认错6. ignore gn vt.忽视；对不予理会l ignorant ad
2、j.无知的；不知道的l ignorance n无知；愚昧7. in return (for) 作为回报；作为回应8. judge vi.&vt.评价；评判；判断；n.法官；审判员；裁判员l judgement n判断；判断力9. scene sin n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面10. narrator nret n.(书，戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员l narration nren n.叙述；讲述；解说11. bet bt n.打赌；赌注；(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下赌注，用打赌；vt.敢说l make a bet 打个赌12. servant svn
3、t n.仆人；佣人13. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的14. by accident 偶然地；意外地15. sail sel vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行16. spot spt vt.看见；注意到；发现；n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹17. consulate knsjlt n.领事馆18. dare de v.胆敢；敢于19. sort st n.种类；类别20. mining man n.采矿；采矿业l mine n矿；矿业l miner n矿工21. patience pens n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力l patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的l
4、 patiently adv. 有耐心地22. to be honest tu bi nst 说实话；坦率地说23. ought to t tu 应该；应当24. be about to do. 即将或正要(做某事)25. indicate ndket vt.&vi.表明；显示；vt.象征；暗示l indication n. 表明，暗示；预兆；说明26. beneath bni adv.&prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下27. postpone pstpn vt.延迟；延期；延缓28. odd d adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的l oddly 奇怪地，怪异地l oddness 奇怪；奇妙
5、29. obligation blgen n.义务；职责；责任l oblige v.强制30. intention ntnn n.打算；计划；意图；目的；l intend v.打算，计划31. nowhere nwe adv.无处；哪里都不32. in case 以防；以防万一33. extent kstnt n.程度；限度；大小；范围l to.extent 到程度；在程度上34. opera pr 歌剧35. musical mjuzkl n.音乐剧；adj.音乐的36. dinosaur dans n.恐龙37. hug hg vi.&vt.拥抱；抱紧38. pursue psju vt.
6、追求；致力于39. duty djuti n.责任；义务；职责；值班l on duty 值班；执勤40. hesitate hztet vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑l hesitation n.犹豫41. sequence sikwns vt.按顺序排列；n.顺序；一系列42. eventually vnli adv.最后；终于l eventual adj.最后的43. tailor tel n.(男装)裁缝；vt.专门制作；定做44. clerk klk n.职员；文书；店员45. manner mn n.举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪l in a.manner 以一种的方式；带着一副的样
7、子46. downstairs danstez adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下47. stair ste n.楼梯 ；梯级48. aside sad adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存49. frown fran n.&vi.皱眉50. in that case n t kes 既然那样；假使那样的话51. option pn n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权52. broad brd adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的53. indeed ndid adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实54. normal nml adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；n.常态；通常标准；一般水平l abnorm
8、al adj.不正常的，畸形的55. willing wl adj.愿意的；乐意的 be willing to do. 愿意或乐意做某事l willingness n.乐意56. element lmnt n.要素；基本部分l elementary adj.基本的57. plot plt n.故事情节；布局；阴谋58. ambassador mbsd n.大使；使节；代表59. upper-class p-kls adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的60. upper p adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的l the upper class i p kls 上流社会；上等阶层61. maintain
9、menten vt.维持；保持；维修；保养62. permission pmn n.许可；准许；批准；许可证l permit pmt vi.&vt.允许；准许；使有可能63. saying se n.谚语；格言；警句64. external kstnl adj.外部的；外面的；外来的65. Roderick rdrk 罗德里克66. Oliver lv 奥利弗67. Henry Adams hnri dmz 亨利亚当斯68. The Phantom of the Opera fntm v i pr 歌剧魅影 (音乐剧)69. Reid rid 里德70. Todd td 托德71. Porti
10、a Langham p lm 波希亚兰厄姆巩固练习一、词性转换1. _ v. 以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据_ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的_adj. 基本的；基础的_ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)2. _ n. 道歉；谢罪_ vi.道歉；谢罪3. _ vt. 忽视；对不予理会_ n. 无知；愚昧_ adj.无知的4. _ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员_ n. 判决；判断5. _ vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务_n.仆人；用人_ n.服务 6. _ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行_ n.水手，海员 7. _ adj.有
11、耐心的_ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8. _ vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示_n. 象征；迹象；标示9._ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要_ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 10. _ n.音乐；乐曲_ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的_ n.音乐家11. _ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 _ n. 犹豫12. _ adj.最后的；最终的_ adv.最后；终于13. _ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权_ adj.可选择的14. _ adj.愿意；乐意_ n.愿意；心甘情愿 _ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的15. _vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能_ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证二、词块翻译 1. 在
12、某事的基础上；根据某事 _2. 取得货款 _3. 作为回报；作为回应 _4. 打个赌 _5. 事实上；其实；说真的 _6. 偶然地；意外地 _7. 实话；坦率地说 _8. 应该；应当 _9. 即将或正要(做某事) _10. 以防；以防万一 _11. 到程度；在程度上 _12. 值班；值勤 _13. 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子 _14. 既然那样；假使那样的话 _15. 愿意或乐意做某事 _16. 上流社会；上等阶层 _三、单句语法填空1. Decisions were often made _ the basis of incorrect information.2. We _ (apolo
13、gy) for the mistake and promise that it wont happen again.3. He is always helping people without expecting anything _ return.4. I knew him when we were in collegeas _ matter of fact we were on the same course.5. I found her letter _ accident as I was looking through my files.6. You have to have such
14、 a lot of _ (patient) when youre dealing with kids.7. We were just about _ (leave) when Jerry arrived.8. He had his camera ready, just _ case he saw something that would make a good picture.9. The mother found that her son had a _ (music) talent.10. They were not allowed to smoke while they were _ d
15、uty.11. He _ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.12. I had hoped you would behave _ a more responsible manner.13. They are very willing _ (give) her the chance she needs.14. You must ask _ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the hospital.参考答案一、词性转换1.base；based；basic；basis(p
16、l.bases) 2. apology；apologize/apologise 3.ignore；ignorance；ignorant 4.judge；judgement 5.serve；servant；service 6.sail；sailor 7.patient；patience 8.indicate；indication 9.intend；intention 10.music；musical；musician 11.hesitate；hesitation 12.eventual；eventually 13.option；optional 14.willing；willingness；un
17、willing 15.permit；permission二、词块翻译 1. on the basis of 2. take out a loan 3. in return 4. make a bet 5. as a matter of fact 6. by accident 7. to be honest 8. ought to 9. be about to do sth 10. in case 11. to . extent 12. on duty 13. in a . manner 14. in that case 15. be willing to do sth 16. the upper class三、单句语法填空1. on 2.apologize/apologise 3.in 4.a 5.by 6.patience 7.to leave 8.in 9.musical 10.on 11.eventually 12.in 13.to give 14.permission学科网（北京）股份有限公司