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1、Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations1. lantern laentsn n.灯笼;提灯2. carnival ka: ni val n.狂欢节;嘉年华3. costume kD stju: m n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4. dress.up dr S.A p穿上盛装;装扮5. march ma: vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行6. congratulation ksn, graetju lei J an n.祝贺;恭喜 congratulate kan graetju lei t vt.向(某人)道贺,(因某事)为自己感到自豪7. riddle r
2、i dl n.谜语;神秘事件8. ceremony s8 ri msni n.典礼;仪式9. samba 1 sasmb9n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲10. make-up mei kA p n.化妆品;性格;构成方式11. after all a: ftr : 1毕竟;别忘了12. range rei n屯n.一系列;范围、界限;vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 range fromto 包括从到之间13. origin D ri d? n n.起源;起因;出身 original adj,原来的,起初的:最早的14. religion ri li dn n.宗教;宗教信仰15. religious
3、ri ll s adj.宗教的,笃信宗教的16. figure fl go n.人物;数字;身材;vt.认为;认定17. charm f a: m n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语18. joy dp I n,高兴;喜悦 joyful dpi fu 1 adj.高兴的快乐的 joyfully adv.高兴地 joyfulness n.高兴19. gratitude graetl tju: d n.感激之情;感谢20. harvest ho: vi st n.收获季节;收货;收成;vi,收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、 鱼)21. agricultural (aegri kA If sral adj.农业(
4、劳动/生产) agricultural adj农学的;农艺的 agriculture aegri kA , a n.农业;农艺22. crop krD p n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成23. gather gaedo vi.聚集;集合;vt.聚集,搜集,收割24. grateful grei tfuladj.感激的;表示感谢的 gratefully adv.感激地 gratitude n.感激之情25. feature fi: f s vt.以为特色;n.特色;特征;特点26. decorate d ksrei t vt.装饰;装潢 decoration n.装饰;装潢27. church f
5、3 : f n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂28. significant si g ni fl kont adj.有重大意义的;显著的29. fadefei d vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 fade away fei d s wei 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱30. typical ti pi k(s)l adj典型的;有代表性的;平常的 type n.类型;种类31. firecracker fai a, kraek。 n.鞭炮;爆竹32. evil i: vl adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的;n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行33. in spite of l n spal t
6、D v 不管;尽管34. commercial ks* m3 : fadj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 commerce n.贸易;商业;商务 commercialize ka* m3 :f sial z vt,使商业化;利用牟利 commercialisation ks, m3 : J alai zei f (s)n n.商业化35. take advantage of利用;欺骗;占的便宜36. medium mi: dism n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法37. the media do mi: dia大众传播媒介38. reflect ri fl kt vt.显示;反映;反射
7、39. belief bi li: f n.信仰;信心;信任40. faith fei 9 n.宗教信仰;信任;相信 faithful adj.忠实的:忠诚的:忠贞的41. occasion a, kei 3泡n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的 occasionally adv.偶尔;有时候42. havein common (兴趣、想法等湘同;有相同的特征43. atmosphere aetmasfi on.气氛、氛围;(地球的)大气(层)44. lunarlu:诩adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的45. eve i: v n.前夕;前一
8、天46. envelope e nvolou p n.信封;塑料封套47. Christmas carol kri smas kaeral圣诞颂歌48. merry me ri adj.愉快的;高兴的49. Merry Christmas! m ri kri smss!圣诞快乐!50. pumpkin pA mpki: n n,南瓜51. pudding pu di q n.布丁 ;(餐末的)甜食52. mashed potatoes maef t ps tel tau z 土豆泥53. roast rsu st adj.烤的;焙的;vi.&vt.烘烤;焙54. turkey t3 : ki
9、n.火鸡;火鸡肉55. roast turkey rsu st t3 : ki烤火鸡肉56. pleased pli: zd adj.高兴地;满意的57. firework * fai ow3 : k n.烟火;烟花;pL烟花表演58. frank fraegk adj.坦率的;直率的 to be frank tu: bi: fraegk坦白说;坦率地说59. go off gsu D f爆炸;走火;离开60. except for I k sc pt fo :除之夕卜61. inner , I no adj.内部的;里面的;内心的62. autonomous : tD nomos adj.自
10、治的;有自治权的63. region ri: djsn n.地区;区域;地带64. represent . r8 pri z8 nt vt.象征;代表;相当于65. wrestling re sli g n,摔跤运动 wrestle re si vt,摔跤;奋力对待 wrestler r sla m摔跤运动员66. archery a: f ari n.射箭术;射箭运动67. setoffs tDf出发;动身;启程68. fancy faensi adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的;vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是69. robe rau b n.袍服;礼袍70. eagle i: gl n.雕71.
11、grace grei s n.优美;优雅;高尚72. absolutely aebsslu: tli adv.绝对地;完全地 absolute adj.完全的;绝对的73. moment moumonHn.片刻;瞬间74. tent t nt n.帐篷75. pot pD t n.罐;壶;锅76. brief bri: fadj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的77. branch bra: n.树枝;分支;又流78. wedding , w8 di rj n.婚礼;结婚庆典79. clap klaep vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌;n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声80. respect n s p kt n.&vt.尊
12、重、尊敬 respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的81. horriblehDrobl adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶 terrible adj.非常讨厌的:可怕的(同义词)82. Coming-of-Age Day kA ml g-D v-ei 由del 成人节83. Rio ri ou (全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)84. Carla ka: la卡拉85. Halloween . haelsu i: n n.万圣节前夕86. Thanksgiving Day Oaegks. gl vi g del !感恩节87.
13、 LaTomatina( la: tauma: ti: na:番茄大战88. Bunol . bu: no 1布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)89. the Naadam Festival no: dam 那达慕大会90. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region I ns mo g gau li so: to nsmss,ri: dssn内蒙古自治区91. Mongolia mD g gsu li 9 adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的,蒙古语的;n.蒙古语;蒙 古人巩固练习一、词性转换1 .Vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪一 n.祝贺;恭2 .n.宗教;宗教信仰一 adj
14、.宗教的;笃信宗教的3 .n.高兴;喜悦一 adj.高兴的;快乐的4 .n.农业;农艺一 adj.农业(劳动/生产)5 .vt.装饰;装潢一 n.装饰;装饰物6 .adj.有重大意义的;显著的一 n.意义;重要性7 .adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的一 adv.典型地;有代表性地8 .adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的一 vt.使商业化;利用牟利一 n.商业化9 .vt.显示;反映;反射一 n.深思;反映10 .V,相信;认为一 adj.可相信的;可信任的-n.信仰;信心;信任一 n.不信;怀疑;疑惑11 -vt.使图兴;使愉悦adj.局兴的;满意的 adj.令人局兴的;令人满意的12 .
15、vi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付 n.摔跤运动员 n.摔跤运动13 .adj.绝对的;完全的一 adv.绝对地;完全地14 .adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的一 adv.简要地;短暂地15 .n.惊骇;恐怖adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的二、词块翻译1 .穿上盛装;装扮 2 .毕竟;别忘了 3 .包括从到之间 4 .逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 5 .不管;尽管6 .利用;欺骗;占的便宜7 .大众传播媒介8 .(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 9 .圣诞颂歌10 .圣快乐!11 . 土豆泥12 .烤火鸡肉13 .坦白说;坦率地说14 .爆炸;走火;离开15 .除之外16 .出发;动身;启程三、
16、单句语法填空1. rd like to(congratulation) my friend who has made it.2. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 18.3. Hes deeply(religion) and goes to church twice a week.4. The number of people employed in(agricultural) has fallen in the last decade.5. Were a very(joy) people and we love music.6
17、. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and (decorate).7. It is(significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.8. In spite his age, he still leads an active life.9. Try to take advantage every opportunity that comes your way.10. It is my(believe
18、) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.11.1 found I had a lot common with these people.12. Her mother was(please) that she chose a college close to home.13. They have(absolute) no idea how this happened.14. The food looked(horror), but it tasted OK.参考合案一、词性转换1. congratulate ;con
19、gratulation 2.religion ;religious 3.joy ; joyful4.agriculture ; agricultural 5.decorate ; decoration 6.significant ; significance 7.typical ; typically mercial ; commercialize/commercialise ; commercialization/commercialisation 9. reflect ; reflection lO.believe ; believable ; belief ; disbelief 11.
20、please ; pleased ; pleasing 12. wrestle ; wrestler ; wrestling 13.absolute ; absolutely 14.brief ; briefly15.horror ;horrible二、词块翻译1. dress (sb) up 2. after all 3. range from . to .4. fade away 5. in spite of6. take advantage of 7. the media 8. have sth in common 9. Christmas carol 10. Merry Christmas! 11. mashed potatoes 12. roast turkey 13. to be frank 14. go off 15. except for 16. set off三、单句语法填空1 .congratulate 2.to 3.religious 4.agriculture 5.joyful 6.decorations 7.significant 8.of 9.of lO.belief 11.in 12,pleased 13.absolutely 14.horrible