《英语-(广东卷)2021年广东中考试卷(全解全析).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语-(广东卷)2021年广东中考试卷(全解全析).pdf(12页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年中考考前最后一卷【广东卷】英语参考答案一、听力理解。(本大题分为A、B、C、D 四个部分,共 30小题,每小题1 分,共 30分)A.听单句话(本题有5 小题,每小题1 分,共 5 分)1.【答案】C【原文】The Greens live in the city and they went to a seaside town to go on vacation.2.【答案】B【原文】Miss Lin was angry with Tom because he copied others,homework.3.【答案】c【原文】Gina is a kind girl and now s
2、he is helping paint the old peoples home.4.【答案】A【原文】Its four oclock now and the meeting has been on for an hour.5.【答案】c【原文】The boy used to listen to the radio to learn English but now he chats with foreigners on the Internet.B.听 对 话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共 10分)6.【答案】A【原文】略7.【答案】C【原文】略8.【答案】C【原文】略9.【答案】C【原文】
3、M:Where is your new flat?On the tenth floor?W:No,its on the third floor.My old one was on the fifth floor.10.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Tony.Could you please tell me how you and your brother usually go to school?M:Of course.I usually take a bus and my brother usually rides his bike to school.But we both went to
4、 school in acar this morning.11.A12.B13.A14.C15.BC.听 独 白(本题有10小题,每小题1 分,共 10分)16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.BD.听填信息(本题有5 小题,每小题1 分,共 5 分)26.ten/1027.free28.textbooks29.education30.government二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共 10分)31.D32.D33.A34.A35.D36.C37.A38.B39.B40.C【分析】本文主要向我们介绍Lopez建立的学校是为了教育孩子们未来是
5、美好的,该学校帮助了很多孩子。31.句意:Lopez是 Mott Hall Bridges学院的校长,这是布鲁克林的一所公立学校,是纽约市最贫穷的社区之一。poor贫穷的;poorer更穷的;poorest最穷的;the poorest定冠词the+最高级。此处构成“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。32.句意:你对自己五年后的规划是什么?you 你;your 你 的;yours 你的;yourself 你 自己。分析“Where do you seein five years?”可知,主语是 you,宾语是“你自己”,所以用反身代词,故选D。33.句意:我不知道我是否能活
6、那么久。if如果,是否;how如何;why为什么;that无实际含义。分析上下文,前文说五年后的情况,此处表示“不知道是否能活那么久”,用 if引导宾语从句,故选A。34.句意:或者一个年轻女子可能会说,她毕生的梦想是在快餐店工作。a 表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词表特指;/不填 此处泛指一个梦想,用不定冠词修饰,lifelong首字母发辅音音素,故选A。35.句意:这些学生不知道他们的社区之外还有机会。is一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;was一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数;are一般现在时,主语是复数或第二人称;were一般过去时,主语是复
7、数或第二人称。根据“These students had no idea”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语chances”是复数,故选D。36.句意:我想提醒他们,他们是伟人的孩子,通过教育,他们将成为未来的工程师、科学家,甚至是能够接管这个世界的领导人。remind动词原形;reminded动词过去式:to remind动词不定式;reminding动名词。want to do s th,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。37.句意:我想提醒他们,他们是伟人的孩子,通过教育,他们将成为未来的工程师、科学家,甚至是能够接管这个世界的领导人。can可以,可能;must必须;need需要;should应该
8、。根据“who.take over this world”可知,此处指有能力接管世界,故选A。38.句意:一位著名的纽约博主听说了这所学校,并写了一篇关于它的文章。from 从;about 关于;out 向 外;for 为了,因为。根据“A popular New York blogger(博主)heard the school”可知,此处指 听说 这所学校,hear about“听说”,故选B。39.句意:这条微博吸引了数百万人,为该校筹集了约140万美元。is raised一般现在时的被动语态;was raised一般过去时的被动语态;raised一般过去时;raises一般现在时的动词三
9、单。根据“The post reached millions of people”可知,时态是一般过去时,主 语 1.4 million dollars是动作raise的承受者,故选B。40.句意:到目前为止,我们已经有三个毕业班。have动词原形;had动词过去式;have had现在完成时;were having过去进行时。根据So far”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选C。三、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共 10分)41.A42.C43.D44.B45.B46.A47.A48.C49.B50.D【分析】本文主要内容是Cindy和 Anna是好朋友,但是她们有时候也争吵。一天A
10、nna说要下象棋,Cindy不同意,Anna生气走了,Cindy也很生气。Cindy回家后发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里。第二天老师要笔记本,Anna很担心,Cindy知道应该告诉老师,但是她生Anna的气。吃午饭时,Cindy告诉了老师,老师把两个女孩子叫到一起,和她们谈话,帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。41.句意:但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。agree 同意,live 居住,depend 依靠,try 尝试。days they could spend hours happily together withoutany argument,but”可知是
11、表示转折,前面是不争吵,转折后可知是意见不一致;故选A。42.句意:轮到我做决定了。promise 承诺,project 工程,decision 决定,dialogue 对话。根据“We always do what you want to do,Cindy.”可知轮到Anna做决定了;故选C。43.句意:她有点不高兴走了。went over 复习,went on 继续,went by 走过,went away 走开。根据leaving Cindy alone”可知走开了;故选Do44.句意:她到家后,发现书包里有Anna的笔记本。Because 因为,After 在.之后,Unless 除非
12、,If 如果,是否。根据Bhe got home,she found she still hadAnnas notebook in her schoolbag.”可知是到家后发现笔记本;故选B。45.句意:Stone老师要她们的笔记本。gave away 捐赠,asked for 要求,handed in 上交,paid for 支付。根据“their teacher Mrs.Stone.their notebooks.可知是老师要她们的笔记本;故选B。46.句意:她看起来担心。worried 担心的,normal 正常的,proud 骄傲的,relaxed 放松的。根据their teach
13、er Mrs.Stone.their notebooks.But Anna didnt have hers J 可知老师要笔记本,但是Anna没有,由此可推断出是担心的;故选A。47.句意:但是她仍然生Anna的气。still 仍然,never 从不,usually 通常,almost 几乎。根据Tm not giving it back to her today.Tm too mad at her,“可知是仍然生她的气;故选A。48.句意:Cindy最后告诉Stone老师事实。chance 机会,method 方法,truth 事实,rule 规则。根据下文“Pm sure Anna wil
14、l be thankful that you have givenme her notebook”可知是告诉老师事实;故选C。49.句意:谢谢你的诚实,Cindyopatient 耐心的,honest 诚实的,active 积极的,quiet 安静的。根据上文“Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the truth”告诉老师事实,可知是诚实的;故选B。50.句意:Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。describe 描写,explain 解释,guess 猜,realize 意识到。根据“Mrs.Stone helped themthat it w
15、as a good idea totake turns to decide the activity”可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意;故选D。四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2 分,共 30分)51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D【分析】本文介绍了许多人开车时使用手机,引发交通事故,造成很多人伤亡。手机通话很有趣,而且非常有用,尤其是当你遇到麻烦的时候。但是开车的时候没有必要使用它们。51.词义猜测题。根据Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car acci
16、dents wheredrivers were using their mobile phones.”可知,许多人开车时使用手机,故选B。52.推理判断题。根据A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stoppingtimes were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much-and nearly 50 percent slower than when theywere driving normally.”可知
17、,当司机打电话时,比他们正常驾驶时慢5 0%,如果一位司机正常驾驶需要10秒停车,因此当他打电话时,需 要 10+10 x50%=15秒。故选D。53.推理判断题。根据“Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time.Itcan even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.和 And talking isnt even the most seriousproblem,textin
18、g is.”可知,最危险的是开车时发短信,更危险的是开车时打电话,一般危险的是喝太多的酒开车,故选A。54.细节理解题。根据The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they willallow users to do more things than ever befbre.”可知,新型手机会使驾驶问题变得更糟,因为人们可以用手机做更多的事情。故选C。55.推理判断题。根据“But there is no need to use them while driving.J
19、ust wait until you stop or you will probably getinto trouble of your own.”可知,作者认为对于开车使用手机的人,不应该被允许再开车了。故选D。56.A57.B58.C59.C60.A【分析】文章介绍了中国爆发了新冠肺炎,这种疾病最初出现在湖北武汉的华南海鲜市场,科学家发现病毒来自蝙蝠。56.细节理解题。根据Some doctors found that several patients infected COVID-19 had been to the Huanan SeafoodMarket in Wuhan”可知,一些
20、医生发现几个感染新冠肺炎的病人来自武汉的华南海鲜市场;故选A。57.细节理解题。根据“Some scientists found that the virus might come from bats”可知,科学家发现病毒可能来自蝙蝠;故选B。58.词义猜测题。根 据“become more powerful”变得更强大,可猜测是病毒在蝙蝠这个大地盘上进化了,变得更强了;故选C。59.推理判断题。根据“bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans,such as Ebola”可知,蝙蝠携带并传播能感染
21、人的6 0 多种病毒,例如:埃博拉,所以埃博拉病毒来自蝙蝠;故选C。60.最佳标题题。根据文章主要介绍了中国爆发了新冠肺炎,科学家发现这种病毒可能来源于蝙蝠,然后介绍了蝙蝠携带病的原因;所以“从蝙蝠到我们身体”是文章的主题;故选A。61.E62.A63.B64.F65.D【分析】本文介绍了五个学生的需求以及对应的应用程序。61.根据Ben is usually worried about the PE test as hes not good at running.He wants to find an app to help him.“可知,本想要找一个能帮助他做体育锻炼的应用程序,E 项的
22、应用程序Keep符合他的要求,故选E。62.根据Linda is a book lover.She always carries a book with her and reads when she gets time.Now,she needs anapp on her mobile phone to take the place of books.”可知,琳达想要一个能在手机上读书的应用程序,A 项的应用程序Kindle符合她的要求,故选A。63.根据Steven studies art in a university and needs to take lots of notes in
23、class.Sometimes he just takes photos ofthe teachers5 PPT instead of writing them down.He needs an app to help him.”可知,史蒂文需要一个帮助他上课时记很多笔记的应用程序,B 项的应用程序Notability符合他的要求,故选B。64.根据These days,Helen feels too stressed to fall asleep at night.So she cant go to school now.The doctor advisedher to get an app
24、 to help with her sleep.”可知,海伦需要一个帮助睡眠的应用程序,F 项的应用程序Calm符合她的要求,故选F。65.根据The school singing competition is coming so Tony is busy practicing his song.He needs an app to help him toremember the lyrics(歌词).”可知,托尼需要一个应用程序来帮助他记住歌词,D 项的应用程序Shazam符合他的要求,故选D。五、短文填空(本题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共 15分)66.countries67.calle
25、d/named68.them69.but70.by71.had72.the73.problems/situation74.different75.why【分析】本文讲述了很多人搬到澳大利亚,但是他们不能适应他们的新环境,抱怨很多。66.句意:悉尼大约50%的学生来自其他国家。根据后文的So we read many articles about foreignerslives inAustralia.”可知,外国人住在澳大利亚,因此很多学生来自其他国家,country国家,有。ther修饰,用复数名词,故填countries。67.句意:在英语课上,我们读了一本澳大利亚作家肖恩 谭的图画书 远
26、郊故事。此处表示名为 远郊故事的一本书,作后置定语,表示被动,用过去分词,故填called/named。68.句意:其中,我最喜欢 内院。根据前文的“The book has lots of short stories.”可知,此处指的是这些短篇故事,作为介词among的宾语,用宾格形式,因此用代词them代指short stories,故填them。69.句意:他们搬到了澳大利亚,但他们不能适应新的环境,抱怨很多。结合句意,前一句表示他们搬到了澳大利亚,后一句表示他们无法适应新的环境,前后表示转折关系,用连词b u t,故填but。70.句意:然而,有一天他们偶然发现了一个内院。by acc
27、ident偶然,故填by。71.句意:他们在那里放松,玩游戏,野餐。have a picnic野餐,根据relaxed和 played可知,此处用一般过去时,故填had。72.句意:作为一名国际学生,我理解内院对于每个家庭的价值,尤其是移民家庭。the+名词+of表示的,the value of.的价值,故填the。73.句意:当我在悉尼学习和生活时,我也面临着同样的问题。根据前文的“They moved to Australia,theycouldnt fit into their new environment and complained a lot.“可知,他们搬至U了澳大利亚,但他们
28、不能适应新的环境,因此表示他们面临的问题,故填problems/situation。74.句意:一切都是不同的,包括语言和文化。根据前文的“As an international student”可知,作者是一名国际学生,因此在外国上学,表示一切都是不同的,different不同的,是形容词,作为系动词is 的表语,用形容词,故填 differento75.句 意:这就是为什么我们需要一个自己的“内 院 根 据 前 文 的“I often miss my home.可知,我经常想家,因此表示我需要一个自己的“内院”的原因。故填why。六、读写综合(本题分为A、B 两个部分,共 25分)A.回答
29、问题(本题有5 小题,每小题2 分,共 10分)76.Because a lot of game advertisements popped up(when she opened a study app).77.Serious competition has caused some apps to change.78.She is from Sichuan.79.Because hundreds of messages appeared on her phone.80.She often sees her classmates copy answers from study apps【分析】本
30、文是一篇关于学习应用软件在学生中使用情况的调查报告。76.根据However,a lot of game advertisements popped up(突然出现),which made her very angry.“可知,她非常生气是因为有很多游戏广告出现。故填 Because a lot of game advertisements popped up(when she opened a studyapp).77.根据However,with more study apps coming into the market,serious competition has caused so
31、me apps tochange.”可知,激烈的竞争导致了一些应用程序的改变。故填Serious competition has caused some apps tochange.78.根据Li Xieyi,14,from Sichuan,has noticed this.“可知,她是四川人。故填 She is from Sichuan.79.根据However,hundreds of messages appeared on my phone,“可知,在她的手机上出现了数百条信息。故填Because hundreds of messages appeared on her phone.80
32、.根据In addition,some students simply copy answers from study apps.Zhang Shiyuan,14,from Shanghai,oftensees her classmates do so.“可知,她经常看到她的同学从学习应用程序中复制答案。故填She often sees herclassmates copy answers from study appsB.书面表达(本题 共 15分)【答案】Dear Jack,It*s great to receive your letter.Im sorry to hear that yo
33、u feel sad for not preparing a gift on Mothers Day.Butin my opinion,a gift is not the only thing to show your love.I think you should show love and thanks to yourmother in daily life.You can help your mother with some housework.You can also try to prepare a meal beforeyour mother comes back home.Fur
34、thermore,its good to talk with your mother about your school life,so that shecould understand you more.Anyway,you can do more things than just preparing a gift.Stop feeling sad and dosomething to show your love now.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头;内容是帮助Jack出出主意,因为他在母亲节那天,忘了给母亲准备礼物,为此他到很难过。2.写作指导:本文应该用第二人称来叙述作文内容;时态采用一般现在时为主;写作时要注意以下要点:(1)表达你的关心;(2)礼物并不是表达爱的唯一方式,不要太难过;(3)对母亲的爱在日常点滴中,可以帮母亲分担家务;(4)日常生活中多与母亲交流,互相理解。