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1、专题十三情景交际一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法情景交际是一种综合性测试题,考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力,符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则.在具体的语言环境中设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备三或四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳选项.解答此类题时:正确判断对话的情景.根据习惯用法进行选择.了解文化背景，答语要符合西方人的习惯.答语要符合口语交际的特点，不能死套语法规则.使用文明礼貌的语言.知识突破知识点1社会交往一、问候问候：1 .Good moming/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好!你好.3.How are you?你好吗
2、？4.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你.5.How do you do?你好！6.How are you doing recently?你最近怎样？7.How is evei-ylhing with you?一切都顺利吧?8.How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？应答：l.Good moming/aftemoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好.2.Hello./Hi.你好.3.Very well,thank you.很好，谢谢你.4.Fine,thank you,and you?很好，谢谢，你呢？5.(Im)Glad to meet you.(我)很高
3、兴见到你.6.How do you do?你好!7.Just so-so.马马虎虎.8.Not too bad,thank you.What about you?还行，谢谢你.你呢？二、介绍自我介绍：l.My name is Jim.我的名字是吉姆.2.1m a student.我是一个学生.3.Im from England.我来自英国.介绍别人：l.This is Mr./Mrs./Miss Brown.这是布朗先生/夫人/小姐.2.Fd like you to meet Bob.我想让你见见鲍勃.3.Let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.请允许我向你介绍一下王先
4、生.应答：l.How do you do?你好！2.Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.很高兴见到你.三、告别告别：1 .Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye.W-见.2.Good night.晚安.3.See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.回头见/到时候见/明天见/一会儿见.4.1 am sorry.I have to go now.对不起，我必须走了.5.1 am afraid I must be leaving now我恐怕现在耍走了.答语：1 .Goodbye/Bye/Bye-bye.再见.2.Good night.晚安
5、.3.See you./See you later/lhen/lomorrow/soon.再见/回头见/到时候见/明天见/一会儿见.4.Lets hope well meet again.希望我们能再见.5.Hope to see you again.希望再见到你.6.Do keep in touch!常联系!四、致谢表达感谢：1 .Thank you（very much）.（非常）感谢.2.Thanks a lot.非常感谢.3.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助.4.1ts very kind/nice of you.你真是太好了.5.Thank you anyw
6、ay/all the same.还是要谢谢你.答语：l.Not at all.不用谢./不客气.2.Youre welcome.不用谢.3.Please dont mention it./Think nothing of it.别客气.4.Thafs OK./all right不用谢.5.1fs a/my pleasure.这是我的荣幸（不用谢）.6.My pleasure.很荣幸(不用谢).7.Im very glad you enjoyed it.我很高兴你喜欢它.五、道歉表达歉意：1 .Sorry./Im sorry.对不起./我很抱歉.2.Excuse me.打扰 了.3.Pardon
7、 me./I beg your pardon.请原谅.4.1m sorry for giving you so much trouble.我很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦.5.Im sorry to interrupt you.我很抱歉打扰你.6.Fm sorry(that)rm late.很抱歉我迟到了.7.SorryJ wont do it again.对不起，我不会再做这样的事了.答语：l.Thafs OK.没关系.2.ThatW s all right.没关系.3.Never mind.没关系.4.1 t doesnt matter.没关系.5.Forget it.别提了./不要紧.6.Pl
8、ease dont worry.请别担心.六、邀请提出邀请：1 .Lets go for a walk.让我们去散步吧.2.Shall we play football after school?放学后我们踢足球好吗？3.Would you like to go for a walk?你愿意出去散步吗？4.Would you like a cup of tea?要喝杯茶吗？5.Would/Will you come to our party,please?请你参力口我们的聚会好吗？6.Are you free for a film tonight?你今晚有空一起看电影吗？7.May I inv
9、ite you to dinner?我能邀请你共进晚餐吗？8.What/How about going shopping?去购物怎么样？9.Why don*t you/Why not go with us?为什么不和我们一起去呢？接受邀请：I.OK./Good./Great./Wonderful.好的./很好./太棒啦./好极了.2.Sounds great./That sounds like a good idea./Thats a good idea./Good idea.好主意.3.Id like/love to,thanks.我非常愿意,谢谢.4.Yes,Id like/love to
10、./With pleasure.我乐意去.5.That would be very nice.那太好了.拒绝邀请：1.Sorry,Fm afraid I cant.抱歉,恐怕我不能.2.1t*s really very nice of you,but.多谢你的好意，但是.3.Id like/love to,but Tm afraid I have no time.我想去，但我恐怕没有时间.4.Fm sorry I cant.What about another time?很抱歉我不能去，其他时间怎么样？七、建议提建议：1 .Shall we wait here?我们在这儿等好吗？2.Lets
11、have a rest.让我们休息一会儿吧.3.Would you like to have a try?你想试试吗？4.What/How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？5.Youd better drink more water.你最好多喝水.6.Why dont you/Why not ask your teacher?为什么不问问你的老师呢？7.You should be polite to your parents.你应该对父母有礼貌.表示同意：l.OK./Good./Great./WonderfuL好的./很好./太棒啦./好极了.2.Sounds grea
12、t./That sounds like a good idea./That*s a good idea./Good idea.好主意.3.Why not?为什么不呢？4.1 agree with you./Yes,I think so.我同意.5.Yes,Id like/love to./With pleasure.我乐意去.表示不同意：l.Tm afraid that you cant do this.恐怕你不能这么做.2.1m afraid not.恐怕不行.3.Td like/love to,but.我想去，但是.八、请求允许提出请求：l.May/Can/Could I.?我可以 吗？2
13、.0K?/AHright?可以吗?3.Is it all right if I sit here?我能坐在这里吗？4.1 wonder if I could smoke here.不知我能否在这儿吸烟.5.1 wonder if you mind my smoking here.不知你是否介意我在这儿吸烟.6.Do/Would you mind if I open the window?如果我开窗你会介意吗？7.Td like to open the window if you dont mind.如果你不介意，我想把窗户打开.同意对方请求：l.Y es,please.可以,请吧.2.Sure
14、./Certainly.当然可以.3.Please do.请吧.4.Thafs all right./OK.没问题.5.Of course,you can.当然可以.6.Go ahead,please.做吧./说吧./走吧.7.Yes,why not?行，为 彳|么 不 彳 亍 呢？拒绝对方请求：1.No,Im afraid not.恐怕不行.2.Fm afraid I cant let you.恐怕我不能答应你.3.Pm afraid thats not possible.恐怕不行.4.1 m sorry,but you cant.抱歉，但你不能这么做.5.So rry,but Fm usi
15、ng it.对不起，我正在用它.6.Youd better not.最好不要.7.Please dont.请不要.在使用“Do you mind if.或“Would you mind my.”之类包含mind的句子来请求对方允许自己做某事时,要特别注意其答语的肯定与否定.表示同意的答语：1 .No,of course not.当然不介意.2.No,certainly not.当然不介意.3.No,not at all.一点也不介意.4.No,thats all right.不介意，没关系.5.No,please do.不介意，请吧.6.No,go ahead,please.不介意，请吧.7.
16、No,thats/it*s fine with me.不介意，我可以的.表示不同意的答语：1.Yes,Ido mind.是的，我介意.2.Please dont 请不要.3.Youfd better not.最好不要.4.1d rather you didnt.我倒希望你不要.九、祝愿和祝贺表示祝愿、祝贺：l.Have a good day/time!玩得高兴!2.Have a good holiday/journey/trip!H/旅行愉快！3.Have a nice weekend.周末愉快.4.Good luck!祝你好运!5.Have fun!/Enjoy yourself!玩得开心！
17、6.Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿.7.H叩py New Year!新年快乐！8.Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！9.Happy birthday!生日快乐！10.Wish you success!祝你成功！11.Congratulations!祝贺你!12.Well done!/Good job!做得好！答语：1 .Many thanks./Thanks./Thank you very much.多谢.2.You too.你也是.3.The same to you.同样也祝愿你.十、提供帮助提供帮助：1 .Can I help you?我能帮你吗？2.
18、Would you like me to help you?你想要我帮忙吗？3.What can I do for you?我能帮你做些什么？4.Let me help you.我来帮你吧.5.1s there anything I can do for you?有什么我可以为你效劳的吗？6.Why not let me help you?为什么不让我帮你呢？肯定答语：1 .Yes,please.好的，请做吧.2.Yes,thanks.好的,谢谢.3.Thank you.谢谢你.4.That would be nice/fine.那太好了.5.Thank you for your help.谢
19、谢你的帮助.否定答语：1 .No,thanks/thank you.不，谢谢你.2.1fs OK with me.我自己能行.3.Thats very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.你真好，但是我自己能行.十一、打电话打电话方：1.Hello!May I speak to Tom?喂！我能和汤姆通电话吗？2.Hello!Td like to speak to Tom.喂!我想和汤姆通话.3.Is that Tom speaking?你是汤姆吗?4.Can I leave a message?我能留个口信吗？5.F11 call back late
20、r/again.稍后我再打过来.接电话方：l.Hello!(This is)Tom speaking.喂！我是汤姆.2.Hello,who is that?喂，你是谁？3.Hold on,please./Hold the line,please./Just a moment,please.请稍等.4.Sorry.He/She isnt here right now.对不起，他/她现在不在这里.5.Can I take a message for you?我能为你捎个口信吗？6.Sorry,rm afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，恐怕你打错电话了.十二、就
21、餐询问及邀请方：1 .Would you like something to eat/drink?你想要些吃的/喝的东西吗？2.What would you like(to have)?你想要什么？3.Would you like some more Esh?你还想再要些鱼吗？4.Are you ready to order?/May I take your order?你准备点菜了吗?5.Anything else?还要别的什么吗？6.Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼.答语及受邀方：1.Yes,Id like a drink.是的，我想要杯饮料.2.1 d l
22、ike rice and chicken.我想要米饭和鸡肉.3Just a little,please.请来一点儿吧.4.Nothing else.Thank you.不要别的了,谢谢.5.Can I have some more soup?我可以再要一些汤吗？6.1 ts so delicious.Thank you.味道真好，谢谢你.7.rm full,thank you.我饱了，谢谢你.8.Ifs very delicious,hut I cant eat any more.很好吃，但是我吃不下了.十三、就医医生用语：1.Whafs the matter?怎么 了？2.Do you ha
23、ve a fever?你发烧 了 吗？3.How long have you been/felt like this?你（感觉）这样多长时间 了？4.1 ts nothing serious.不严重.5.Theres nothing serious.It*s a col.没什么严重的，只是感冒了.6,Take this medicine three times a day.吃这个药，一天三次.7.Youll be all right/well soon.你很快就会好.8.Youd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息.病人用语：1.1 have a headache/
24、fever.我头痛/发烧了.2.1 feel terrible/awful/bad.我感觉彳艮难受.3.1 dont feel well.我觉得不舒月艮.4.Fm afraid Eve got a temperature.恐怕我发烧了.5.Fve got a pain here.我这儿疼.6.1 dont feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西.7.1 cant sleep well.我睡不好.十四、购物售货员：1 .Can/May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?需要帮助吗？2.What can I
25、do for you?我能为你做什么？3.How many/much would you like?你想要多少？4.What colour/size/kind would you like?你想要什么颜色/尺寸/款式的？5.What about this one?这件/个怎么样？6.Heres your change.找你零钱.顾客：l.Yes.I want/Pd like a pair of shoes.是的,我想要一双鞋.2.How much is it/are they?它（们）多少钱？3.May I try it/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗？4.1 t*s too big/s
26、mall.它太大/小了.5.So rry,its too expensive.对不起，太贵了.6.Do you have any other colour/size/kind?你们还有其他颜色/尺寸/款式的吗?7.Two and a half kilos/pounds,please.我耍 2.5 千克/磅.8.Thats fine.Ill take it.不错/很好，我买了.9.Just have a look.只是看一看.10.Well,m think about it.好的,我会考虑的.十五、问路问路人：1 .Excuse me,wheres the bus station,please?
27、请问公共汽车站在哪里？2.Excuse me,how far is it to the library?请问到图书馆有多远？3.Excuse me,is the zoo far from here?请问动物园离这儿远吗？4.Can you tell me how to/how I can get to the post office?你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？5.Excuse me,which bus goes to the post office?请问哪路公共汽车是去邮局的？6.Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital?请问哪一条路是去医院的？7.E
28、xcuse me,could you tell me the way to the station,please?请问你可以告诉我去车站的路吗?指路人：l.Ifs over there.在那里.2.1 ts about 400 meters from here.离这里大约 400 米.3.Go down this street until you see a tall white building on your right/left.沿着这条街走，直到你看见你右/左边有座白色的高楼.4.Tum right/left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口右/左拐.5.
29、You can take bus No.3.你可以乘3 路公共汽车.6.Youd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车.7.1 fs opposite/next to the hospital.在医院对面/旁边.8.1ts about five minutes walk/ride,走路/乘车大约 5 分钟就到了.9.Sorry,!don*t know.Im a stranger here.对不起，我不知道.我对这里也很陌生.知识点2 态度一、同意和不同意表示赞同：1 .Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以.2.No problem.没问题.3.OK./
30、A11 right.好的.4.Y es,please.可以，请吧.5.Yes,I think so.我认为是这样的.6.1(quite)agree with you.我(完全洞意.7.You are right.你说得对.8.Thats a good idea.好主意.表示不同意：1.1 disagree/cant agree(with you).我不同意.2.1 dont think so.我不那么认为.3rm afraid not.恐怕不行.表示不完全赞同：1.Yes,maybe.是的,也许.2.You may be right.也许你是对的.二、喜欢和不喜欢喜欢：1.1 like/lov
31、e sports.我喜欢运动.2.1 like/love playing/to play computer games very much.我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏.3.1 enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐.4.rm interested in music.我对音乐感兴趣.5.English is my favorite subject.英语是我最喜欢的科目.6.This book is very interesting.这本书非常有趣.不喜欢：1.1 dont like that color.我不喜欢那个颜色.2.1 cant stand the rock musi
32、c.我受不了摇滚乐.3.1 hate to get up early.我讨厌早起.4.How awful!真讨厌！三、肯定和不肯定肯定：l.Fm sure(of that).我确定.2.Thats for sure.一定是这样.3.He must be at home.他一定在家.4.1m sure about/of his success./Im sure that he will succeed./He will succeed for sure.我确定他会成功.5.There is no doubt about it.那是毫无疑问的.不肯定：1.1 cant be sure./Im no
33、t sure.我不确定.2.1ts hard to say.很难说.3.Perhaps./Maybe.也许.4.1 doubt whether/if she can come.我不敢肯定她是否能来.四、希望和愿望1.1 wish to see you again.我希望能再见到你.2.1 expect she will come to my birthday parly.我期待她能来我的生日聚会.3.1 hope to become a teacher.我希望成为一名老师.4.1 hope it stays fine.我希望它能一直这么好.5.1 wish I were younger.我希望
34、我能年轻点儿.6.Fm looking forward to your reply.我期待着你的回信.7.1hope so.我希望如此.8.1 hope not.我不希望这样.五、表扬和鼓励表扬和鼓励：1.Very good!非常好！2.Well done!/Good job!干得好！3.Wonderful!/Excellenl!太好了！4.You speak English very well.你英语说得非常好.5.Your dress is beautiful!你的连衣裙很漂亮！6.Come on!力 口 油!7.Keep trying!继续努力!8.You can do it!你能行的!
35、答语：1 .Thank you.谢谢你.2.OK.F11 try it again.好的，我再试试.知识点3 情感一、高兴l.How wonderful/nice!多好啊！2.Thats lovely/great/wonderful!太可爱了/太棒了/好极了！3.Im so happy.我非常高兴.4.1fs well done.做得好.5.Im pleased to know that.我很高兴知道这事.二、惊奇1.Really?真的吗？2.0 h dear!哦,天呐!3.1s that so?是吗？4.What a surprise!太惊奇了！5.How nice to see you!见
36、到你我很高兴！6.How surprising!太惊奇了!71m surprised.我吃了一惊.三、忧虑1 .Whats wrong?怎么 了?2.Whafs the matter?出什么事了?3.Anything wrong?有任何不对吗？4.What should we do?我们应该做什么？四、安慰1 .Dont be afraid.别害怕.2.Don*t worry.别担心.3.Dont be sad.别难过.4.1tll be OK/all right.会没事的.五、满意1.Good!好!2.Well done!/Good job!干得好！3.Perfect!完美！4.Thafs
37、fine.不错.5.Thats better.好一些了.6.Thats good enough.那够好了.7.Tm pleased with your spoken English.我对你的英语 口语很满意.六、恐惧1.Help!救命！2.How terrible!太恐怖了!3.Em afraid of that dog.我怕那只狗.4.Fm frightened/scared.我很害怕.七、遗憾与同情1 .What a pity!/Itfs a great pity!/What a shame!真遗憾！/太可惜 了 ！2.F 1T 1 so sorry.很抱歉.3.Thafs too bad
38、!太糟糕了！4.Fm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.核心考点，各个击破考 点1社会交往例 1（2022湖北武汉,1 题,1 分）-Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance?-.All the tickets have been sold out.A.Pm sorry B.Of course C.Never mind D.Thank you【解析】本题考查情景交际.句意:我可以买两张中国诗歌舞的票吗?一我很抱歉.所有的票都卖完了.Im sorry我很抱歉;Of course当然;Never mind没关系;
39、Thank y o u 谢谢你.根据All thetickets have been sold out.”可知，因为所有的票都卖完了而感到抱歉.答案:A针对性练习11.-Bill,can I get you anything to drink?A.You are welcome B.No problemC.I wouldnt mind a coffee D.It doesnt matter2.-I was just in time to get there for the meeting.Thank you for lending me the bike.A.Thats right B.Of
40、course not3.-What about having a drink?C.Youre welcome D.The same to youA.Help yourself考点2 态度B.Never mind C.Youre right D.Good idea例 2(2022江苏徐州 4 题,1 分)-Are you going to Helens birthday party tomorrow?-.1 might have to work.A.It depends B.Thank you C.Good idea D.With pleasure【解析】本题考查情景交际.句意:一你明天要去海伦
41、的生日聚会吗?一视情况而定.我可能不得不工作.It depends视情况而定;Thank you谢谢;Good idea好主意;With pleasure我很乐意.根据I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定.答案:A针对性练习21.-Would you mind if I turn on the radio?-.The baby is sleeping in the next room.A.No,I dont mind B.Not at all C.Better not2.-The radio says it will rain next Sunday
42、.-.WeTe going fbr a picnic that day.A.I hope it will B.Im afraid not C.I dont think so3.-Its cold outside.Would you mind closing the window?-.I will do it right away.A.Of course not B.No,you cant C.Of course考点3 情感D.Thats all rightD.I hope notD.Forget it例 3（2021辽宁大连 2 题,1 分）-Guess what!I broke the re
43、cord of the 100-meter race.A.Well done B.Bad luck C.Come on D.Hurry up【解析】本题考查情景交际.句意:一猜，发生什么事了！我破了 100米赛跑记录！一太棒了,做得好!Well done(Good job)常用于向对方表示祝贺和表扬;Bad luck太倒霉了;Come on力 口 油;Hurry up快点儿.答案:A针对性练习31 .-Guess what?1 won the dancing competition last week.-Wow!A.Never mind B.No problem C.Congratulatio
44、ns2.-Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.-.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easy B.Good luck C.I guess so D.Take care3.-Sorry,sir.I made a mistake again.-.Practice more and you will do better.A.Never mind B.Im not sure C.Youre welcome D.Dont men
45、tion it答案：针对性练习E.C2.C3.D针对性练习2:1.C2.D 3.A针对性练习3:1.C2.A 3.A从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.（2021上海宝山区二模）一Emily,remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.A.Good idea B.Yes,please C.My pleasure D.OKJ will2.（2021 甘肃金昌二模）-Would you mind lending me your dictionary?A.Yes,here you are B.No,my dictionary is
46、lostC.Yes,all right D.Certainly not,here you are3.（2021天津南开区三模）一Finally we won the game yesterday.A.Thats OK B.Congratulations C.Sorry to hear that D.No problem4.（2021 湖北黄冈二模）-Could you help me take out the trash,Linda?A.Yes,please B.Go ahead C.With pleasure D.Never mind5.（2021 江苏无锡模拟）-May I ask a q
47、uestion after class,sir?-,but not during my lunch break.A.Pm sorry B.Take care C.Certainly D.Go ahead6.（2021辽宁丹东模拟）一Thank you,Mille and Kitty.It was kind of you to help me with mylessons.A.Dont say soB.Better notC.Of course notD.Its our pleasure7.（2021四川资阳二模）Could you please pass me the book?A.Yes,I
48、 could B.No,I couldnt C.Sure.Here you are D.No,thats noproblem8.（2021 广西贵港二模）-Oh,I left my mobile phone on the bus!-.You are always forgetting things.A.That*s too bad B.Its not a big deal C.That sounds boring D.Its my pleasure9.（2021内蒙古呼和浩特二模）-1 love the Internet.Eve come to know many friends on the
49、 net.-.Few of them would become your real friends.A.I cant agree more B.Em pleased to know thatC.Thats for sure D.Thafs not the case10.（2021 安徽铜陵一模）-Im terribly sorry that Ive kept you waiting for so long.A.Never mind B.Its a pity C.Youre welcome D.Thats right11.（2021 四川模拟）一Why not take an umbrella
50、with you?It might rain in a while.A.All right!Thanks!B.Oh,my god!C.You are welcome!D.See you later.答案：l.D【解析】本题考查情景交际.句意:埃米莉，你离开教室的时候记得关窗户.一好的，我会的.Good idea好主意;Yes,please是的，请;pleasure很荣幸;OK,1 w ill好的,我会的.根据句意“remember to close the window”可知，埃米莉应该回应对方给的交代,D 选项符合语境.2.D3.B【解析】本题考查情景交际.句意:一昨天我们最终赢得了比赛.一