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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world第一部分：要 点 分 析（5-8 个）1.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather,planting inspring and harvest in autumn.（Reading）would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，可译为“总会二 又如：Whenever I went to see him,he would treat me with some home-made cakes.每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点招待我。would还
2、有以下用法：（1 ）表示意愿。如：He wouldnt let the doctor take his blood pressure.他不愿意让医生量他的血压。（2）表示猜测。如：That would be in 1976,1 think.我想那大概是在 1976 年。（3）表示倾向。如：The window wouldnt open.窗子怎么也打不开。2.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the endof winter and to the coming of sprin
3、g.（Reading）look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词，所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如：We are looking forward to my uncles visit with great pleasure.我们高兴地等着叔叔来做客。Were looking forward to seeing him again.我们期望再见到他。含有介词to 的动词短语还有lead to（导致，通 向），be/get used to（习惯于）,pay attention to（注 意）,devote.to（致 力 于,献 身 于）,prefe
4、r.to（喜欢.胜过.），get down to（开始认真干某事）stick to（坚持）be sentenced to 宣判 addup t o 总 计 等。3.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might becovered with pink snow.（Reading）as though和as i f意义相同，都表示“似乎“、好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as though/i f从句要用虚拟语气。如：He talked
5、as if he knew all about it.他说起来好像 了 解一切。It seemed as if the day would never end.似乎白天永远也过不完。I feel as though I were ten years younger.我觉得我仿佛年轻了 十岁。She looks as if she had not slept last night.她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.他谈起金字塔来，就像亲眼见过似的。当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时，as t
6、hough/if从句可用陈述语气。如：It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们 队要胜 了。It looks as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨。4.In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls withflowers and fruit,and people get together to have meals.（Reading）考点get together意为“参加社交聚会；开会讨论某事；聚 集（人）；收 集（物
7、品）如：We must get together for a drink sometime.我们得找个时间聚聚喝一杯。Could you get your things together?Were leaving in five minutes.你能不能把自己的东西收拾好？五分钟以后我们就要动身了。真题再现Were going to with some friends for a picnic.Would you liketo join us?（北京 2004 春）A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together 点拨选D。此题考查get短语的辨析。
8、get in意为“（火车或乘客）到达目的地；收集或收获 ；get over意为“克服，战胜；恢复常态（如病后、受惊后）”;get along=get o n意为“与.相处；某事进展.5.You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes.(Learning aboutLanguage)考点情态动词should作“应该”讲时，表示“劝告或建议”；作“可能；理应”讲时，表示推测；与Why/How连用表示惊异，意为“竟会二 如：You should keep your promise.你应该遵守你的诺言。Its already seve
9、n oclock.Jack should be here at any moment.已经7点钟了，杰克应该来了。Why should you be so late today?你今天怎么来得这么晚？真题再现 1 I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I reportit to the police?(2004 全国卷 III)A.should B.may C.will D.can 点拨 选A。“我常看见那座空房子里有灯光”，这是一件奇怪而令人生疑的事，故问“你认为我应该把这件事报告给警察吗？”真题再现2一When can I
10、come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.一They be ready by 12:00.(NMET998)A.can B.should C.might D.need 点拨 选B。因顾客明天下午要用照片，所以商家理应在12点以前将照片洗出。should在此处表示“按理应当；估计”。真题再现 3J You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rudeto a lady.(上海 2001)A.might B.need C.should D.would 点拨选Co should在
11、此句中表示惊讶。6.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus inthe New World.(P2)美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗 哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子 拓展in memory o f为了纪念 in need o f需要in praise of 为了 表扬 in honour of 为了 纪念in the face o f面对，纵然，即使 in hope o f希望in charge of 负责，管理 in the charge of 由.管理in search of 寻找 i
12、n place of 代替A monument has been built in memory of the People s heroes.The factory is in/under the charge of the manager.The manager is in charge of the factory.7.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in springand harvest autumn.(P l)最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束，春季的种植和秋天的收割。点 拨
13、celebrate vt.celebration n 庆祝congratulate vt congratulation n.祝贺(常用复数)辨析celebrate与congratulate都与喜事沾边，但是后面所接宾语不一样：celebrate 后面接 sth(eg.Christmas/a New Year/one s birthday/marriage/awedding/a victory)congratulate后面只能接sb。如果表达”因为某事而祝贺某人”时我们通常用congratulate sb on/upon sth”或 uoffer one,s congratulations on
14、/upon sth 另 夕 卜还有一个区别是：celebrate译成 庆祝”，仪式较隆重，而congratulate译成 祝贺”,一般只是口头表达一下而已。We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。I congratulated my friend on her birthday.我向女友祝贺生日。Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.我祝贺你喜获千金。You really should congratulate yourself on your a
15、ppearance.你真该为自己的外表而庆幸。8.These carnival might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loudmusic and colorful clothing of all kinds.（P2）狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。辨析clothes是“衣服”，是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用。不能说a clothes,five clothes,也不说 The clothes is,而应说 The clothes are。例如：She is dresse
16、d in her everyday clothes.她穿着日常穿的衣服。He wears fine clothes.他穿着讲究。Where did you get your clothes made?你的衣服在哪做的？clothing是衣服、服装的总称，是集体名词，没有复数形式。可以说an article of clothing,a piece of clothing 一件衣月艮。例4口：The orphans are well provided with food and clothing.孤儿的衣食供应很充足。This shop sells men,s clothing.这家商店卖男装。若
17、不考虑其细微区别，两者常可换用（注：一个是复数，一个不可数）。如：He spent a lot of money on clothes/clothing.他花 了许多钱买衣服。cloth的 意思是“布料”、“毛料”、“丝绸”（特别指布料和毛料）。cloth在一般情况下是物质名词，不可数，没有复数，不能与不定冠词连用。例如：a piece of cloth（不能说 a cloth）一块布料This piece of cloth is long enough for you to make a shirt.这块布够你做一件衬衣。cloth用作桌布，台布，揩布时是可数名词。例如：a table cl
18、oth 一块桌布 a dish cloth 一块擦碗布The waiter dried the glass with a dirty cloth.那个服务员用一块脏布擦干了玻璃。She bought some cloth to make herself a dress,她买了 些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。9.She said she would be there at seven o clock,and he thought she would keep herword.(P7)他认为她会守信用的。点拨Keep one s word 遵守诺言 break one s word 食言You mus
19、t keep your promise if you promised to take the children to the cinema.have a word to say有句话要说。have a word with 和,说一句话。have words with 和争论。in a few words=in a/one word 一言以蔽之，要之，总而言之。in other words换言之，换句话说。word for word逐字地；一字不变地 The best way to keep ones word is not to give it.信守诺言的最好方法是不许诺言！第二部分：课堂巩
20、固I.单词拼写根据首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.The children were wearing traditional n dress.2.What do you hope to g from the course?3.Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h.4.Mexico gained its i from Spain in 1821.5.On a at the police station,they were taken to an interview room.6.Jack has passed his e
21、xamination,so we re going out to c.7.A local poor peasant 1 the soldiers through the forest.8.There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be s first.9.Whole communities s to death during the long drought.10.Her unhappy childhood was the o of her problems later in life.11.The school i
22、s widely a for its excellent teaching.12.A crowd g to see what had happened.13.In my village,it is the c for a girl to take her mother s name。14.No one is perfect and everyone has his or her w and s.15.She s dreaming she,1 1 meet a tall,dark h man by chance in the street.II.短语翻译1.出现；到场_ _ _ _ _ _ _
23、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.履行诺言_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.玩 得 开 心 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.纪 念 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.发 生；举行_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.诈骗；搞恶作剧_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
24、_ _7.屏息；屏气_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.打扮；装饰_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.出发；使爆炸10.期待；盼望用以上短语的适当形式填空：l.When the mother came in,the child was_ the toys.2.I wrote a long poem _ Robert,who used to be myold friend as well as my teacher.3.I couldn?t find my watch for ages,b
25、ut then one day itin a coat pocket.4.He and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.5.When does the ceremony?All the lovely boys andgirls in our school are waiting for it.6.Fred got very angry when the other boys him and hid his clothes.7.I want to early in order to avoid the traffic.8.I hated
26、leaving little Emily,but I seeing my mother again.9.She as the horses came toward the finish line.10.It s a small informal party-you don,t have to.HI.重点句子重现（5个）1.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors who mightreturn either to help or to do harm.翻译 请你今天或者明天来。2.It is no
27、w a children?s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours?homes to ask for sweets.翻译 春节是一个人们回家团聚的日子。3.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered withpink snow.翻译 他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。4.When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to ahu
28、manshe became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.翻译 我听说Marry要 跟Bob结婚。5.Finding that Zhinil was heartbroken,her grandmother finally decided to let thecouple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.翻译 看到他那么高兴，他的妈妈情不自禁地笑了起来。IV,课文填空The most(energy)and important festivals are the onesl
29、ook forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the SpringFestival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children luckymoney in red paper.are dragon dances and carnivals,and familiescelebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some western countries have very excitingcarniva
30、ls,take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loudnoise loud music colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religiousand social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Je
31、susfrom the dead and the coming of spring and new life.The country,(cover)with cherry tree flowers,looks as it is covered withpink snow.People like to get together to eat,drink and have fun each other.Festivals let us enjoy l i f e,(b e)proud of our customs and forget our work alittle while.第三部分：提高训
32、练I.单选(20个)1.not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in ahurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded2.Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher,she him his rudeness.A.excused B.apologized C.forgave D.punished3.The letter he had been looking forward to at la
33、st this morning.A.come B.comes C.coming D.came4.We are looking forward to a chance to watch the opening ceremony of theLondon 2012 Olympic Games.A.give B.be given C.being given D.giving5.一What are you reading,Jim?一r m not really reading,just the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.
34、turning up6.With no one to in such a frightening situation,the girl felt very helpless.A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn down7.In many people s opinion,that company,though relatively small,isp l e a s a n t.A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with8.I)Mary made coffee her gue
35、sts were finishing their meal.A.so that B.although C.while D.as if9.I n some places women are expected to earn money men work at home andraise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though10.一Are you ready for Spain?Yes,I want the girls to experience that they are young.A.while B.until C.if D.befo
36、re11.I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless12.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hal l,in fact,there were40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which13.It has been announced recently that all the schools not have the studentsattend school
37、if the students have high temperatures.A.need B.shall C.could D.ought to14.Why didn t Alex attend the party yesterday evening?一He not have wanted to see me.A.should B.might C.could D.would15.一May I tell this to my close friend?一No,y o u.N e v e r let anybody else know about it.A.needn t B.shouldn?t
38、C.mustn,t D.can t16.When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive,he work from morning until nightevery day,dealing with numerous affairs.A.would B.could C.must D.might17.It is important to know about the cultural differences that causeproblems.A.must B.dare C.need D.may18.He is having a family party in of his
39、84th birthday.A.favour B.celebration C.harvest D.feast19.It is thought that meteories（陨 星）may hold clues about the of life onEarth.A.origin B.reserve C.basis D.evidence20.Contrary to p o p u l a r,eating carrots does not improve your eyesight.A.glory B.motto C.incident D.belief21.My grandfather is a
40、s as a young man and hates sitting around doingnothing all day.A.enthusiastic B.energetic D.attractive D.sensitive22.It is a Japanese to take off one s shoes before entering a house.A.custom B.signal C.character D.reception23.You can t take photographs in here unless you get from theadministrator.A.
41、award B.shelter C.permission D.schedule24.It was pretty from her voice that she disliked the young man.A.stubborn B.religious C.familiar D.obvious25.1 can t think of his name-can you me?A.affect B.attach C.command D.remindIL完型Hey,Tahl ia!Hows the model?”I had just taken a bite of my hot dog _ 26_ I
42、heard a familiar voice yelling at mefrom across the crowded school yard.I saw a group of popular girls who were all_ 2 7 _.What kind of_ 28 are you going to do?An ad for a Frankenstein movie?Morelaughter.My stomach twisted into a tight knot.How could they humiliate（羞辱）melike this,29 the entire schoo
43、l?As I walked into the cafeteria,I _30_ the dark scarson my right hand.At 9 months old,I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my handsand stomach.My parents _ 31 me to the hospital,but I had to have skin graft（移植）operation.I was in so much pain!But what _ 32 me most were the cruel
44、 thingspeople said about how I looked,33 that day at lunch.The girls were being supermen to me because theyd heard I was considering doingsome modeling.A close friend had suggested that I shouldnt let my scars limit me andthat I might _ 34 a good model.But after that _ 35 at school,I was sure Id mad
45、e a huge mistake.Upon arrivinghome,I covered the mirror with a blanket,fell on my bed and sobbed.The next day,I _ 36 myself to go to school.At lunch my best friend Jesse triedto encourage me:You cant _37_ forever,Tahlia.So what if you have a few scars?Just go outside and show them that youre just as
46、 good as they are.Although I knewhe was right,I couldn t _38_ standing up for myself like that.However,that night as I sat on the bed,my friends words replayed in my mind.Im_39_ hiding from myself,I thought.How stupid!Slowly,I stood up,walked over tothe 40,and tossed the blanket aside.There,in the m
47、irror I saw a slim,dark-haired,blue-eyed girl,looking just fine,_41 _ with a few scars.The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school.Whats more,I had lunch outsidethe cafeteria,_42_ beside those mean girls.They were shocked that I should dare towalk into their territory.I felt _43_ toofree and
48、 happy.Sometimes people still look at me strangely.They _44_ and stare,but I dont let it getto me.I have applied to several modeling companies,and at least one company isconsidering me for jobs.Maybe 1*1 1 never _ 45 posing on the runway,but I do knowone thing:Fm done.26.A.asB.whenC.whileD.before27.
49、A.applaudingB.cheeringC.laughingD.quarreling28.A.modelingB.writingC.drillingD.acting29.A.in spite ofB.in view ofC.in terms of D.in front of30.A.looked intoB.searched forC.wondered aboutD.glanced at31.A.presentedB.sentC.rushedD.handed32.A.hurtB.beatC.disappointedD.puzzled33.A.forB.likeC.onD.after34.A
50、.impressB.makeC.consultD.defeat35.A.effectB.phenomenonC.challengeD.scene36.A.forcedB.expectedC.remindedD.preferred37.A.apologizeB.begC.hideD.complain38.A.considerB.imagineC.appreciateD.resist39.A.hardlyB.everC.evenD.gradually40.A.blanketB.bedC.chairD.mirror41.A.whileB.thoughC.butD.because42.A.rightB