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1、初三英语一模仿真模拟试卷一（解析版）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择（每 题 1 分，共 15分）1.My best friend and I havent seen each other she went to the USA 10years agoA.when B.if C.although D.since【答案】D【详解】句意：自从10年前我最好的朋友去美国后，我们就再也没有见过面。考查从属连词。when当时候；if如果；although虽然；since自从，由“havent seen eachother”可知本句时态为现在完成时，其标志之一为:since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句
2、，表示从过去某个时间直到现在的动作或状态，故选D。2.The bank clerk admitted everything about the plan of the robbery at last.A.know B.knowing C.to know D.Knew【答案】B【详解】句意：银行职员终于承认知道了抢劫计划的一切。考查动名词。know知道，动词；knowing动名词；to know动词不定式；knew过去式，动词，根据句意，可知句中谓语为admitted“承认”，所以其后应加非谓语动词，所以排除动词know和 knew 即排除选项A 和 D,admit doing承认做某事（做过了
3、），admit to do允许去做某事（还未做），根据句意，可知此处指“银行职员承认知道抢劫计划这件事”，故选Bo3.The system has the ability more than one program at the same time.A.running B.runs C.to run D.ran【答案】C【详解】句意：这个系统具有同时运行多个程序的能力。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，这里表示 这个系统有能力同时运行多个程序”，所以用固定搭配have the（an）ability to do s th.,意思为“做 某 事 的 能 力 结 合 选 项，故选C。4.The old ma
4、n has so friends that he feels very lonely.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little【答案】A【详解】句意：这位老人几乎没有朋友，以至于他觉得很孤独。A.few几乎没有(后加可数名词复数)；B.much很多(后加不可数名词)；C.many许多(后加可数名词复数)；D.little几乎没有(后加不可数名词)。感到孤独说明几乎没朋友，排 除 BC,friends是可数名词复数，用 few来修饰，故选A。【点睛】：(a)few和(a)little的用法区别：(a)few用在复数可数名词之前,(a)little用在不可数名词之前。(2)few可由ha
5、rdly any或 almost no所取代，含否定的意味。(3)a few相当于some,several,含肯定的意味。(4)a little和 little之间的差别，就和a few和 few的差别一样，只是(a)little须修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。5.Id rather half an hour to work than drive a car.Driving less can reduceair pollution.A.ride B.riding C.to ride D.to riding【答案】A【详解】句意：我宁愿骑车半小时去工作而不愿开车。少开车能减少空气污染。考查固定搭配
6、。would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动词ride的原形。故选A。6.Could you tell me it is from the nearest bank to your office?About 10 minutes walk.A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how much【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我从最近的银行到你的办公室有多远吗？走路大约10分钟的路程。考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长；how far多远；how soon多久；how much多少。根据答句“Ab
7、out 10 minutes walk.可我知问的是距离，用 how far提问。故选B。7.of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A.Each B.Every C.Everyone D.Nobody【答案】A【详解】句意：我们每个人都在为使我们的国家更加富强而努力工作。考查不定代词。Each每个;Every每个；Everyone每人:Nobody没有人。根据题干中“of us”可知此处表示我们每个人，句中有us不能再用Everyone和 Nobody,而 Every不能与of连用，此处用Each符合题意。故
8、选A。8.Could you tell me how your pocket money?Im reporting on students*plans.A.you spent B,did you spend C.you like to spend D.do you like tospend【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你喜欢如何花你的零花钱吗？我正在写一个关于学生计划的报道。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除BD；句中“Could”表示委婉的请求，并非can的过去式，句子要用一般现在时，排除A；此处填入 you like to spend,表示“你能告诉我你
9、喜欢如何花你的零花钱吗？”故选C。9.Betty cant join us in the card game.She the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.had cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【详解】句意：Betty不能加入我们的纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。考查时态辨析。根据题干中“Betty cant join us in the card game.”可知此处是说她现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故答案为D。【点睛】涉及到时态辨析的试题，做题时可以遵循以下步骤：（D找出题干中的时
10、间状语，根据时间状语确定句子时态；（2）题干中没有明显的时间状语时，结合其他提示性词语来确定句子时态；（3）阅读性文章可根据上下文时态来确定时态。本题根据第一句可确定要说现在正在做的事情，确定时态，结合选项内容可轻易得出答案。10.of my parents went to have the picnic with us because ofthem were very busy last Sunday afternoon.A.None；both B.Neither；each C.Neither；both D.Both；neither【答案】c【详解】句意：我父母都没有和我们一起去野餐，因为他
11、们上星期天下午都很忙。考查不定代词。根据句中my parents提示，两个空格填入的不定代词都应在两者范围内，none指三者及三者以上的范围，故 A 选项可排除。each o f谓语动词用单数，而第二个空后面be动词were表复数，故 B 选项可排除。根据句意可知，第一个空应填入意为“两者都不”的 neither,第二个空应填入意为“两者都 的both,C 选项符合句意，故选C。【点睛】none、neither 和 both 的区别：none 一般指三者或三者以上“都不”，用于否定三个或三个以上的人或物，是 all的反义词。“none of+可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数都可以。例如：No
12、ne of the boys is/are a student.这些男孩都不是学生。neither通常指“两者都不”，用于否定两个人或物，是 both的反义词。neitherof作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如：Neitherof the boys is a student.这两个男孩都不是学生。both通常指“两者都”，用于指两个人或物的肯定句，both of作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：Both of his daughters are doctors.他的两个女儿都是医生。11.The girl with big eyes and long hair smiled at
13、us.A.lovely B.friendly C.pleasantly D.badly【答案】C【详解】句意：大眼睛长头发的女孩愉快地朝我们微笑。考查副词。A.lovely可爱的,形容词;B.friendly友好的,形容词；C.pleasantly愉快地,副词;D.badly糟糕地,副词。根据句子结构,空格处应填入一个副词修饰动词词组smileda t,故 A、B 选项可排除。根据句意可知，女孩愉快地朝我们微笑，C 选项符合句意，故选C。【点睛】本题空格处应填入副词修饰动词，而根据英语表达习惯，大部分形容词加心可构成副词，但 friendly（友好的）、deadly（致命的）、lovely（可
14、爱的）、lonely（孤独的）、likely（可能的）、lively（精力充沛的）、ugly（丑陋的）、brotherly（兄弟般的）等单词词性仍为形容词，学生在做题时应注意辨别。12.Mikes mother was very angry him and she shouted himangrily because he got up too late this morning.A.with；atB.at；toC.for；toD.to；at【答案】A【详解】句意：因为迈克今天早上起得太晚了，他妈妈对他很生气，她生气地对他喊叫。考查介词。be angry with为固定搭配,意为“对生气，sh
15、out at为固定搭配,意为“对大喊大叫”，A 选项符合句意，故选A。13.Ifs pleasure for me to be invited to play piano at theconcert.A.a；a B.a；/C.a；the D.the；a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴被邀请在音乐会上弹钢琴。考查冠词。It is a pleasure to do sth.为固定句型，意为“去做某事很高兴”，D 选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯，play后面接西洋乐器时，如钢琴、小提琴等，要加定冠词th e,故选 C。【点睛】play后面接西洋乐器时，如钢琴、小提琴等，要加定冠词the。例如：
16、play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play后面接中国传统乐器时，如二胡、琵琶等，不用加定冠词the。例如：play erhu 拉二胡play suona 吹 口 负 呐14.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.There is no reason for him to refuseme.B.The little girl in red is socute.C.Don,t judgea person by his clothe
17、s.D.You canuse my computer if you want.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他没有理由拒绝我；穿经衣服的小女孩真可爱；不要以帽取人；你想用就用我的电脑。refuse拒约，cute可爱的，use使用，三单词中字母u 音标为/ju:/;judge判断，字母u 音标为/A/,故选C.考点：考查音标辨析。15.“Jenny,the more you practise,the you will play the piano.said hermother.A.best B.good C.well D.better【答案】D【详解】句意：“Jenny,你练习得越多，钢琴就
18、弹得越好。“她母亲说。考查副词比较级。best最好，形容词或副词的最高级；good好，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词的比较级，根据句意及关键词the more，可知此处用固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越就越，这里用well的比较级better修饰动词p la y,故选D。二、短文选词填空（每 题 1 分，共 8 分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrasecan only be used once（将下列单词或词组
19、填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A.flying B.colourful C.buy D.chose E.preventsOne day,a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.When they arrived,therewere already many adults and their children playing in the park.When the son saw the skyfilled with 16.kites in different shapes,he was excited and
20、wanted to get one,too.His fatheragreed.So they went to a kite shop and 17.a beautiful one.With the string（线）in hand,the son started 18.the kite.Soon,the kite was high up inthe sky.After a while,the son said,“Father,it seems that the string 19.the kite from flyinghigher.If we cut it,it will be free a
21、nd fly even higher.Can you cut it?The father didnt reply,but just cut the string off the reel（线轴）.Suddenly,the kite began to go higher,which madethe son much happier.A.stronger B.stay C.surprise D.slowly E.satisfactionHowever,to his 20.,the kite was coming down 21.They waited for quite some time,itf
22、ell onto the grass.The son felt upset and asked,“I thought that after cutting the string,thekite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said,The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flyinghigher,but helping it 22.in the sky because the kite itself cant fly up.By us
23、ing the string,you help the kite go up the right direction.When you cut the string,it could not support thekite.In our life,we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us backand stopping us from growing.But in fact,these might be the things that support us most.Wecan really
24、 grow up and become 23.by realizing the importance of these things.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.C21.D22.B23.A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，在商店给儿子买了一个风筝，陪儿子放风筝的故事，从而告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的发展，阻止了我们的成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的事情。通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。16.句意：当儿子看到天空中布满了各种形状的彩色风筝时，他很兴奋，也想得到一个。根敏廿e sky filled
25、with.kites in different shapes”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“彩色的 风筝，故选B。17.句意：所以他们去了风筝店，选择了一个漂亮的风筝。根据wanted to get one,too.Hisfather agreed.So they went to a kite shop and.a beautiful one.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“选择了 一个漂亮的风筝，故选D。18.句意：儿子手里拿着风筝线，开始放风筝。根据With the string（线）in hand,the sonstarted the kite.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“开始放风筝“，f
26、ly a/the k ite,故选A。19.句意：爸爸，似乎绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。根据“the string.the kite from flying higher.If wecut it,it will be free and fly even higher.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“绳子阻止了“风筝飞的更高，故选E。20.句意：然而，令他吃惊的是，风筝正慢慢地降落下来。thought that after cutting thestring,the kite would fly higher.以及“it fell onto the grass.”及备选词汇可知，儿子原本以为没有线风筝会
27、飞的更高，所以把线剪掉了，但是没有想到的是风筝却掉下来了，这是令他惊讶的，to his surprise“令他惊讶的是”，故选C。21.句意：然而，令他吃惊的是，风筝正慢慢地降落下来。根据They waited for quite some time,it fell onto the grass.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是风筝慢慢地掉下来了，故选D。22.句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。根据The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher,but helpi
28、ngit.in the sky because the kite itself cant fly up.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是绳子帮助风筝停留在空中，故选B。23.句意：通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。根据“We can reallygrow up and become.by realizing the importance of these things.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是我们会变得更强，故选A。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1 分，共 8 分)24.Radios came into the world in the century,and the
29、y are still important.(nineteen)【答案】nineteenth【详解】句意：无线电是在19世纪问世的，现在仍然很重要。nineteen十九。根据空后“century”可知，这里表示“.世纪”，应用序数词。故填nineteenth。25.We all know that is power,(know)【答案】knowledge【详解】句意：我们都知道知识就是力量。know是一个动词，意为“知道”。根据句子结构可知，该空是that引导的宾语从句的主语，应用名词形式。knowledge“知识”，是一个名词，符合语境。故填knowledge。26.It was such
30、a film that nobody wanted to see it.(fright)【答案】frightening【详解】句意：这部电影太恐怖了，没有人想看。此空修饰名词film,要用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语，故填frighteningo27.They will their sons tenth birthday this Sunday.(celebration)【答案】celebrate【详解】句意：这个星期天他们将庆祝儿子的十岁生日。will后接动词原形，celebration对应的动词是 celebrate,故填 celebrate28.Which is from our sch
31、ool,the science Museum or Century Park?(far)【答案】farther【详解】句意：科学博物馆和世纪公园，哪个离我们学校更远？根据the science Museum orCentury Park”可知,两者比较要用比较级，此处指距离上的更远，用 far的比较级farther,故填 farthero29.I am sorry for making such mistakes,(true)【答案】truly【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉犯了这样的错误。true真实的，形容词；根据“I am.sorry for makingsuch mistakes.”可知，此
32、处应填副词修饰形容词sorry,truly表示“真地”,副词。故填trulyo30.Her parents hope that their daughter will lead a life.(succeed)【答案】successful【详解】句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过成功的生活。succeed“成功”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词“life”，应用形容词形式。successful“成功的”，是形容词。故填 successful。31.All the in Beijing are excited about the Olympic Winter Games in 20
33、22.(city)【答案】citizens【详解】句意：所有的北京市民都为2022年的冬奥会感到兴奋。city城市，名词；根据“All the inBeijing are excited about the Olympic Winter Games in 2022.”可知，此处指的是人感到兴奋，“citizen”表示“居 民,市民”,可 数 名 词,由“are”可知此处应填名词复数形式。故填citizens o四、句型转换（每题2 分，共 14分）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。）32.My family used
34、 to go to church regularly.（改为一般疑问句）your family to go to church regularly?33.The new school library will be built in one years.（对划线部分提问）will the new light rail line be built?34.We care for our physical health.We also care for our mental health.（保持句意基本不变）We care for our physical health as our mental
35、health.35.Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.（改为被动语态）Some information about memory in the library yesterday by students.36.I was very tired.I almost fell asleep on the b u s.（保持句意基本不变）I was tired I almost fell asleep on the bus.37.“Will your father come to join our
36、party?asked the boy.（改为宾语从句）The boy wanted to know my father come to join our party.38.from,weather,prevented,bad,leaving,us（连词成句）【答案】32.Did:use33.Howsoon34.wellas35.wasread36.sothat37.if/whetherwould38.Bad weather prevented us from leaving【解析】32.句意：我家人过去经常去教堂。本题考查的是陈述句变为一般疑问句，因为陈述句中没有be动词，所以要用助动词来帮
37、忙，又根据used to过去常常可知，是一般过去时，所以要用d id,助动词后面加动词原形，故答案填(1).Did:(2).use。33.句意：新学校的图书馆在1年后会被建成。本题考查的是划线部分提问，划线部分为in one years在 1年 后,对 in+段时间提问经常用的是how soon多久，和一般将来时连用，故答案填(1).How .soon。34.句意：我们关心我们的身体健康，我们也应该关心我们的精神健康。本题考查的是同义句的转换，根据所给句子可知，是我们应该关心我们的身体健康也要关心精神健康，以及所给空前面的as可知,应该用as well as和.一样，故答案填(1).well(
38、2).as。35.句意：昨天在学校图书馆学生们阅读了一些关于记忆的信息。本题考查的是主动语态的句子变为被动语态，主动语态的宾语要成为被动语态的主语即Some information about memory以及yesterday昨天可知，是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成是was/were+done,information为不可数名词，所以用was,read的过去分词是re a d,故答案填(1).was .read。36.句意：我很累，我在公交车上几乎要睡着了。本题考查的是同义句的转换，把两句话合成为一句话，根据第一个空后面的tired形容词，以及第二个空的句子I almost fell
39、 asleep on the bus可知，用的是so+形容词+lhat+句子是如此.以至于.，故答案填.so(2).thato37.句意：这个男孩问“你的爸爸要来参加聚会吗？”本题考查的是变宾语从句，根据宾语从句的用法如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来的，其引导词使用if/w hether,意为“是否”可知，应该用if/whether,又因为主句中的wanted to know可知,从句要用过去的某种时态,所以要把will变成would,故 答 案 填(1).if/whether(2).would o38.句意：坏天气阻止了我们离开。本题考查的是连词成句，主语是bad weather坏天气，p
40、revent阻止作宾语，pre vent.from阻止，所以应该是词组prevenl us from leaving阻止我们离开。故答案填Bad weatherprevented us from leaving o五、阅读单选(每题2分，共12分)“All right,are you ready?Okay,the cameras rolling.I was really realizing mydream.I stood inside the empty school hallway on a spring afternoon.In my slightly shakinghand,I held
41、 the script On Patrol.Tor this scene,“I explained,4tall I need you to do is walkquietly.In front of the camera was my best friend,Gavin,wearing a blue uniform.Would itbe funnier if I looked into the camera?Gavin suggested.I said.Yeah,youre right.Lets do it that way.This was certainly not a Hollywood
42、 blockbuster.I didnt have aproducer,a script director,or even something as simple as a light setup.The only equipment（设备）I had was my camera and my tripod（三脚架）,but they were enough to make mydream come true.Okay,are you good?”I asked.Gavin nodded his head.uOkay.Action!Isaid.Since my preschool years,
43、movies have been my life.Some people may think back totheir childhood as they hear the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue skyduring a backyard game,Some people may smell the salty air of the ocean during a familyvacation.As for me,I hear the sound of the video recorder,as i
44、t replays the tape of a video.The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimis Spider-Man.From then on,I watchedas many movies as I could.When I began high school,I was wondering what I should chooseas a job.After months of not having any idea of what I would become,an idea appeared:if Ilove movie
45、s so much,why not make it a career?I began to write my first short film,OnPatrol,a ten-minute silent video about a hall monitor trying to stop someone from throwingrubbish at a school.After I finished my first script,I was very excited.Then I was thinking,“Now it is up to me to make my first movie.”
46、It was not a famous movie,but it was my step-ping-stone.Now looking back at OnPatrol still gives me a dream that could direct more good movies.Watching my first movienot only gives me a laugh,but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after alove I have had since I put Spider-Man into m
47、y video recorder many years ago.39.What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1?A.Directing a movieB.Writing a scriptC.Taking photos of his friend.D.Talking about his movie with his friend40.What does the underlined word“blockbuster“in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.A big cinema.B.A movie poster.
48、C.A successful movie.D.A famous film festival.41.What is the writers memory of childhood?A.The sound of table tennisB.The scene of a baseballC.The smell the salty air of the oceanD.The sound of the video recorder42.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A.The equipment for makin
49、g On patrol is very simple.B.Before the writer figured out what job to choose,he began to write short a film.C.He decided to make his first movie after his first script.D.On patrol is a short film without any sound.43.What did the writer most probably think of his first film?A.It was his best movie.
50、B.It was a big success.C.It was an interesting story.D.It was an encouragement for him44.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Turing My Dream into RealityB.Learning to Make MoviesC.Choosing a Life-long Job for MyselfD.Preparing for My First Movie【答案】39.A40.C41.D42.B43.D44.A【分析】文章主要讲述了从作者拍摄