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1、初三英语一模仿真模拟试卷二（解析版）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择（每 题 1 分，共 15分）1.Its raining hard outside.Would you like me to call a taxi for you?I can manage it myself.A.Yes,please B.rd love to C.Good idea D.No,thanks【答案】D【详解】句意：一外面下着大雨。你想让我帮你叫辆出租车吗？不，谢谢。我自己能搞定。考查交际用语。Yes,please,好的，请；Id love to 我想；Good idea好主意；No,thanks不，谢谢，
2、根 据 I can manage it m yself,可知不需要帮助，英语中的口语交际在回绝对方时要表示谢意，故选D。2.It is said that nowadays young people would rather their friends foradvice.A.asked B.ask C.to ask D.asking【答案】B【详解】句意：据说现在的年轻人宁愿征求朋友的意见。考查固定搭配。asked问，请求；过去式或过去分词形式；ask动词原形：to ask动词不定式；asking动名词或现在分词形式。would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可”，后接动词原形，即 would
3、 rather d o,故选B。3.More underground railways in Shanghai in the years to come.A.are builtB.were builtC.will be builtD.will build【答案】C【详解】句意：未来几年，上海将修建更多的地铁。本题考查被动语态。根据句中的时间状语为in the years to come意为“在未来几年里”，故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语More underground railways是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其
4、结构为will+be+过去分词，应填will be built。故选C。4.The living conditions in the countryside greatly in the recent years.A.improve B.have improved C.improved D.will improve【答案】B【详解】句意：近年来，农村的生活条件有了很大的改善，考查时态。根据in the recent years.“近几年”，可知本句用于现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，主语为复数形式The living conditions,所以助动词用have,故选
5、B。5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.The watch has been returned to its rightful owner,B.The wounded man finally opened his eyes.C.He removed his hand from her shoulderD Finding a volunteer to wrote the computer program isnt a problem.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意：下面哪个画线部分的
6、发音与其他选项不同？考查音标知识。r e t u r n e d /r i t 3 ：n d /；o p e n e d /a u p s n d /；r e m o v e d /r i mu：v d /；v o l u n t e e r/,v D b n t l s(r)/o根据单词音标画线部分e在A、C D项中发音是/I /,在B项中发音是4/。B项的画线部分发音与其他项不同。故 选B。6.Micheal Phelps is 18-year-old American.He has just wonprize in the international swimming competiti
7、on.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;/D.the;the【答案】B【详 解】句意:M ic h e a l P h e l p s是 一 个1 8岁的美国人。他已经在国际游泳比赛中赢得了一个奖项。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词常用来表泛指，以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前用不定冠词a；以元音音素开头的字母或单词前用不定冠词a n；定冠词常来表特指。题干中第一空泛 指 一 个1 8岁的美国人，1 8的发音以元音音素开头，其前用 不 定 冠 词a n；第二空泛指一个奖项，p r iz e以辅音音素开头，其前用 不 定 冠 词a。故 选B。7.we are having these days!I hop
8、e something will be done to improve it.A.What heavy traffic B.How heavy trafficC.What a heavy traffic D.How a heavy traffic【答案】A【详 解】句 意：我们这些天交通多拥挤啊！我希望将有一些措施来改善它.考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“W h a t a/a n+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其 他！“W h a t +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓 语+其 他！”“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其 他！”题 干 中 的 中 心 词t r a f f i c是不可
9、数名词，此 处 用W h a t h e a v y t r a f f i c符合语法。故选A o【点 睛】对于涉及感叹句的题目，做题时要先确定感叹句的中心词，若中心词是可数名词单数，用“Whata/an”；若中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数，用“What”；若中心词是形容词或副词，用“How.”。8.the temperature i s,wat e r turns into steam.A.The high;the fast B.Higher;fasterC.The more higher;the more faster D.The higher;the faster【答案】D【详解】句
10、 意：气温越高，水就越快变成蒸汽。考查形容词的比较级。“the+比 较 级，the+比 较 级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越 （就）越 high的 比 较 级 是higher,fast的比较级是faster。故 答 案 为D。9.You will miss the early bus you start now.Youd better hurry.A.if B.unless C.or D.but【答案】B【详 解】句 意：除非你现在就动身，否则你会赶不上早班车的。你最好快点。考查连词。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.or或者；D.but但 是。根 据 句 意 可
11、知,除 非 早点动身，否则将会错过早班车，空格处应填入意为“除非”的连词。B选项符合句意，故选B10.Mother put blanket over the sleeping baby to keep him.A.warm B.quietly C.gentle D.slowly【答案】A【详 解】句意：妈妈给睡着的婴儿盖上毯子让他身子保持暖和。考查形容词。A.warm暖和的，形容词；B.quietly安静地，副词；C.gentle温柔的，形容 词;D.slowly缓慢地,副词。根据英语表达习惯，“keep sb.adj.”结构意为“让某人保持的状态，其中keep作使役动词，形容词作宾语补足语，
12、B、D 选项可排除。根据句意可知，母亲给睡着的婴儿盖上毯子是让他的身子保持暖和。A 选项符合句意，故选 Ao11.We are looking forward to you soon.A.see B.seeing C.seen D.sees【答案】B【详解】句意：我们期待很快见到你。考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事“，其中to 是介词，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。B 选项符合句子结构，故选B。12.At 8:00 oclock every morning the national flag.A.is rise B.raised
13、C.is risen D.is raised【答案】D【详解】句意：每天早上8 点国旗升起。考查被动语态和动词辨析。根据常识可知，国旗不能自己升起，国旗与 升起”之间是被动关系，故 A、B 选项可排除。动词rise和 raise的区别是rise是不及物动词，无被动语态，raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态，C 选项排除，故选D。13.Be careful when you go out at night!The streets snow.A.are full with B.are made up ofC.are covered with D.are made of【答案】C【详解】句意：晚上出
14、去时要小心！街道上覆盖着积雪。考查动词词组。A.are full with无此表达方式;B.are made up o f由.组 成;C.arecovered with被.所覆盖；D.are made o f由.制成。根据句意可知,街道被积雪所覆盖，C 选项符合句意，故选C。14.Mr King doesnt know what time back home yesterday evening.A.does his son come B.his son comesC.did his son come D.his son came.【答案】D【详解】句意：King先生不知道他儿子昨天晚上几点回家
15、。考查宾语从句和时态。根据Mr.King doesnt know可知know后跟了 what time引导的宾语从句，所以从句的语序应为陈述语序，叩主语+谓语。据此可排除A 和 C；根据主句为一般现在时态，所以从句可根据句子需要采用任意一种时态，根据从句时间状语yesterday evening,可知应用一般过去时表达，故而排除B,故选D。15.A lot of students in this university abroad as exchange students everyyear.A.are sent B.were sent C.will send D.send【答案】A【详解】句
16、意：每年这所大学的一些学生作为交换生被送到国外。考查一般现在时的被动语态。首先根据句中的时间状语为every year表示经常性、习惯性的动作，可判断为一般现在时，所以排除B、C 项。主语A lol of students是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语为复数，所以be动词用are。send的过去分词是s e n t,故选Ao二、短文选词填空（每 题1分，共8分）A)so that B)best C)exactly D)as well as E)familiarIts also impo
17、rtant to decide 16.what you want.Then keep your mind focused on it,andbe prepared to receive it.But be ready to end up in some new places too.As you grow up,youH be given biggershoes to fill.So be ready for endings 17,challenging beginnings.Sometimes we have to bebrave enough to move from the 18.to
18、the unfamiliar.Remember that your decisions will create your success and failure.So consider all theroads ahead,and decide which ones to follow.Then believe in yourself,get up and get doing.Most important of all,never give up yourself.The person that ends up as a winner is theone who has the strong
19、will to win.Give life everything youve got,and life will give its19.back,to you.Love always,Grandpa【答 案】16.C17.D18.E19.B【分 析】文章大意：本文是爷爷告诉孙子生活中的一些忠告和建议。16.句意：确定你到底想要什么也很重要。根据Its also important to decide.what you want.可知设空处需要填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词decide,结合备选词汇，exactly 正确地、恰好”，副词，符合题意，故选C。17.句意：所以既要准备好结束，也要准备好
20、挑战的开始。根据“But be ready to lend up insome new places too.As you grow up,youll be given bigger shoes to fill.”结合备选词汇，可知既要准备结束，也要准备挑战开始。as well as 也、不但而且”，符合题意，故选Do18.句意：有时候，我们必须要有足够的勇气，从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境。fromto 从.到.”,固定词组。根据后面的“the unfamiliar”,结合语境及备选词汇，可知是从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境，familiar“熟悉的，符合题意，故选E。19.句意：把你所有的一切都献
21、给生活，生活就会把最好的回报给你。根据“Give lifeeverything you，ve got,把你所有的一切都献给生活，结合备选词汇，可知生活就会把最好的回报给你，bes俨最好的人或者事物”，名词，在句中作give的宾语，故选B。(本题4 分)A)open B)achieved C)finally D)half E)surprisesDear Ronny,Years ago you came to me for help.You said,“Grandpa,how is it that you5ve 20.muchin your life?Youre still full of ene
22、rgy,and Im already tired of trying hard.What should Ido?”Here is what I believe.I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things.I call it keeping your eyeswide 21.First,realize that life is filled with 22.,but many are good ones.If you dont keepwatching for them,you51 1 miss 23.of th
23、e excitement.Welcome challenges（挑战）.They willmake you wiser,stronger,and more powerful than you were the day before.When you makea mistake,be thankful for the things they teach you.【答案】20.B21.A22.E23.D【分析】本文是写给Ronny的一封信，介绍如何不厌倦努力，一直精力充沛。20.句意：你问：“爷爷，您这一生是怎么取得这么大的成就的？“根据youve可知，此处是现在完成时，have后面接过去分词，因
24、此用achieved取得，故选B。21.句意：我称之为“睁大你的眼睛。ke叩+sth+形容词，表示让某物保持某种状态，因此用形容词open睁着的，故选Ao22.句意：首先，要意识到生活中充满了惊喜，其中很多都是好的惊喜。作为动词短语is filledwilh的宾语，用名词，因此用surprises惊喜，故选E。23.句意：如果你不一直留意它们，你就会错过一半令人兴奋的事情。half o f一半，故选D。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每 题1分，共8分）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给
25、单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)24.We should know about the of having a healthy diet.(important)25.We can get information from the local health centre.(far)26.It was so for me to go fishing at weekends,(relax)27.Its strange that several took place at the same time on the same day.(rob)28.Do you know any of th
26、e seven in the world?(wonderfully)29.The restaurant offers a wide of delicious dishes at low prices.(vary)30.These plates are damaged,so please be careful with them,(easy)31.There was a moment in our class today when a large bird blew into the room.(drama)【答案】24.importance25.further26.relaxing27.rob
27、beries28.wonders29.variety30.easily31.dramatic【解析】2 4.句意：我们应该知道健康饮食的重要性。根据所给空前面的Ihe可知，所缺的应该是名词且the importance o f.的重要性为固定搭配，故答案填importance,25.句意：我们可以从当地的卫生中心得到进一步的信息。根据句子意思可知这里暗含比较，表示我们现在知道一些信息，去健康中心为了得到更进一步的信息，further表示更进一步（表程度）故答案填further。26.句意：对于我来说在周末去钓鱼是令人放松的。根据所给空前面的was可知，所填的词应该是形容词作表语，又因为主语是i
28、t代指的是周末去钓鱼，表示的是事物,修饰事物要用的是以ing结尾的形容词，故答案填relaxing。27.句意：一些盗窃案发生在同一天的同一时刻很奇怪。根据所给空前面的several几个后面跟名词复数，rob的名词是robbery盗窃案，复数为robberies,故答案填 robberies。28.句意：你知道世界上的七大奇观中的任何一个吗？根据所给空前面的seven后面跟名词复数，以及wonderfully的名词形式是wonder奇观，故答案填wonderso29.句意：这个饭店以很低的价格提供了品味繁多的美味佳肴。本题考查的是固定搭配，a wide variety o f 是多种多样的，所
29、以应该用vary的名词variety多样性，故答案填varietyo30.句意：这些盘子是易破损的，请小心对待他们。根据所给空后面的damaged破损的是形容词，根据副词修饰形容词可知，应该填的是副词,easy的副词是easily,故答案填easily。31.句意：我们班有一个激动人心的时刻，就是当一只大鸟飞进教室时。根据所给空后面的moment时刻是名词，可知所缺空应该为形容词修饰名词，drama的形容词是dram atic,故答案填dramatic。四、句型转换（每题2分，共14分）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下
30、列句子。每空格限填一词）32.The Apple company has already released the new iPhone 13（改为否定句）The Apple company released the new iPhone 13.33.The students can hardly understand the professor.（改为反意疑问句）The students can hardly understand the professor,?34.Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland P
31、a rk.（保持句子原意）Kitty was lucky to a free journey to Disneyland Park.35.Alice does her homework best in her class.（保持句子原意）Alice does her homework better than student in her class.36.The book store sold all the books an hour a g o.（改为被动语态）All the books an hour ago.37.My aunt said to us on the phone,“Are
32、 you all right these days?”（改为宾语从句）My aunt asked us on the phone we all right those days.38.yesterday,a book,did,from the library,borrow,the boy（连词成句）_?【答案】32.hasntyet33.canthey34.enoughwin35.anyother36.weresold37.if?whetherwere38.Did the boy borrow a book from the library yesterday?【解析】32.此处助动词是h a
33、 s,因此改为否定句，用助动词hasnt。already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句或一般疑问句。故填(1).hasnt(2).yet。33.根据hardly可知，反意疑问句前半句是否定句，因此后半句用肯定形式，主语是c a n,代指 the students 用 they。故填(1).can(2).they。34.Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland Park.表示基蒂足够幸运，能赢得了去迪斯尼乐园的免费旅行。因此用lucky enough to do sth足够幸运去做某事，故填(1).enough(2).
34、win。35.Alice does her homework best in her class.表示爱丽丝在班里做作业做得最好，比其他任何一个学生都好。best in her class=better than any other student in her class.表示她班里最好的，(1).any(2).othero36.谓语sold是一般过去时，变为被动语态时，用一般过去时的被动形式，主语all thebooks是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(1).were(2).soldo37.一般疑问句变为间接引语，作为宾语从句时，用 if或 whether引导，用陈述语序，主句谓语said
35、是一般过去时，因此宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时，主语是w e,谓语用were。故填(1).if/whether(2).were。38.此处是一般疑问句，把助动词did提前，位于句首。borrow sth from Ihe library从图书馆借书，故填 Did the boy borrow a book from the library yesterday?【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2,根据hardly可知，反意疑问句前半句是否定句，因此后半句用肯定形式，主语是c a n,代指the students用 they
36、。故填(1).can(2).they。五、阅读单选(每题2分，共12分)Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine.Mark Hoffmann and his wife own abed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton,Illinois.They often serve their guests freshfood from the garden.The Hoffmanns have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years.For almos
37、tten of those years,Mr.Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade（阴凉）planting.He says,Most plants will produce more in full sun,but if you do not have full sun,there are other choices.”For example,he grows tomatoes near oak trees.Oak trees can produce a lot of shade.But Mr.Hoffmann says
38、his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct（直接的）sunshine,especially the morning sun.Not only does this go against the traditionaladvice that tomatoes need six,eight,even twelve hours a day of full sun,it also shows howplants and tree roots can share nutrients（营养素）and water.
39、Mr.Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments.Healso found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem.Mr.Hoffmann does notuse pesticides.He planted the potatoes in the shade,especially on t
40、he east side of the tree.The potatoes get the morning sun,but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day.Someinsects dislike shade,and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of theirdamage.Time of day,brightness of the sun,shadows from trees,walls and buildings-these allinflue
41、nce how much sunlight falls on plants.And people interested in shade planting shouldalso remember something else.The term“shade“can describe different amounts of darkness.It can even mean different things in different parts of the world.39.Which of the following can best describe Mr.Hoffmann?A.warm-
42、hearted B.Experienced C.Easy-going D.Funny40.According to Mr.Hoffmann,how many hours of sunshine is enough to keep tomatoplants growing regularly?A.Five hours a day B.six hours a day C.Eight hours a day D.Twelve hours aday41.From the passage we can know that.A.plants with wider leaves produce more i
43、n full sunB.as a matter of fact,plants dont need to grow in full sunC.the more sunshine plants get,the more they will produceD.its not fit for plants with less wide leaves to grow in shade42.The underlined word“pesticides”me ans.A.化肥 B.灌溉 C.农药 D.修整43.The writer probably thinks that.A.shade planting
44、needs no sunshine B.shade is also important in plant growingC.it is easy for people to learn shade planting D.vegetables made in the shade are ofbetter taste44.We may read the passage in a magazine of.A.history B.travelling C.agriculture D.sports【答案】39.B40.A41.D42.C43.B44.C【分 析】大多数植物在阳光充足的情况下产量会更高，但
45、并不是所有的植物都需要大量的阳光，这篇短文就给我们介绍了霍夫曼先生试验和研究的阴凉种植。39.推理判断题。根据第二段“For almost ten of those years,Mr.Hoffmann has beenexperimenting and working with shade（阴凉）planting.”可知，霍夫曼先生试验和研究阴凉种植有将近十年了，由此可知他是一个有经验的种植者。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据第三段“But Mr.Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they getfive hours a day of
46、 direct（直接的）sunshine,especially the morning sun.“可知，霍夫曼先生认为西红柿每天只需要5 个小时的阳光照射即可。故选Ao41.细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr.Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shadyenvironments.”可知，霍夫曼先生说叶子更宽的植物在阴凉环境中生长得更好。D 选项与这句话同义，故选D。42.词义猜测题。根据语境“Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem.Mr.Hof
47、fmann does not use pesticides.”可知，这个词应该是用来帮助控制昆虫的一种东西，C选项符合语境，故选C。43.推理判断题。文章中介绍了霍夫曼先生的阴凉种植，结合最后一段“Time of day,brightness of the sun,shadows from trees,walls and buildings-these all influence how muchsunlight falls on plants79,一天的时间、太阳的亮度、树木的阴影、墙壁和建筑物-这些都会影响照射在植物上的阳光的多少。由此可推断，在种植植物的时候，阴凉也是非常重要的。故选B。
48、44.推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文通过介绍霍夫曼先生的阴凉种植，告诉我们阴凉在种植植物时也很重要。文章内容与农业相关，故选C。六、完型填空（每题2分，共12分）（本题 12 分）In the spotlightOrdinary people trying to make a difference In the worldThis week,we speak to John Harrison,a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter.Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before?-
49、No,but I have had many years experience with animals.I 45 with animals.At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house,with four cats.I havemany happy memories and many not so happy memories.I try to advise people on care oftheir animals.I dont tell people what to do;I just sugges
50、t to them and give them some newideas.-H ow long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter?一Ive been a volunteer there for five years now.What are your 46 there?Well,Tm a bank manager,so I know my way around financial（金融的）matters.Atthe shelter,I 47 organize events to raise money.一So