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1、2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市龙岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lily is popular among her classmates she can be annoying at times.A.in case B.even if C.as if D.so that参考答案：B4.A.face B.skate C.wake D.have参考答案：D考查字母发音。A.face B.skate C.w a k e 这三个单词中的字母a 都是发的，只有 D.have中的a 是，所发要选Do3.The two strangers talked as if they _friends
2、for yearsA.should be B.would be C.have been D.had been参考答案：D4.I know you are in a hurry,so lets keep this c o n v e r s a t i o n.A.certain B.brief C.blank D.casual参考答案：B5.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and d a u g h te rs,v is it Beijing this summer.A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.we
3、re going to参考答案：A6.As we the big crowd,I got from my family.A.joined;separated B.joined in;separatedC.joined;lost D.joined in;missed参考答案:c7.I have been teaching for 27 years,only in the USA as an AFS volunteer for one year.A.to work B.workingC.worked D.work参考答案：B考查现在分词作状语。句意：我一直 教 学 2 7 年，只是作为一名A F
4、S 志愿者在美国工作过一年。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故 选 B。8.一 I heard that as many as 30 people were killed in the accident.一 Thats really bad news.It came as shock to us.A.不填；a B.a;the C.a;a D.不填；不填参考答案：A36.A little carelessness while driving cost the driver his life.A.must B.shall C.needD.may参考答案：D略10.I will never forget
5、the day Shenzhou VII was launched,hasa great effect on my life.A.when,which B.that,which C.when,that D.which,that参考答案：A11.The sports meet will start next Wednesday.W hat have you entered for?A.events B.activities C.medals D.programs参考答案：A12.JK Rowling is famous_ Harry Potter series,which are familia
6、r most teenagers.A.for;to B.to;with C.for;with D.to;to参考答案：A13.The headmaster me around their school.A.conduct B.conductedC.show D.showing参考答案：B此题考查谓语动词的选择。因主语headmaster是单数，故可排除A、C 两项，而本句需要的是谓语动词，showing是非谓语动词，故 选 B 项。show/conduct sb.around是固定搭配，意为带领某人参观。14.-Excuse me,is the book shop far from here?
7、No,it is just of our college.A.3 kilometers long B.3 kilometers wideC.within 3 kilometers D.3 kilometers far参考答案：c15.is reported that over one hundred people were killed or injured in thataccident.A.It B.What C.As D.Which参考答案：A16.With more forests being destroyed,humans have to a lot from what they
8、havedone.A.suffer B.separate C.stop D.protect参考答案：A17.Do remember to go to see the doctor.A.Heard it B.Made It C.Got it D.Taken it参 考 答 案：C18.To help the blind,young Louis Braille created a system six raised dotsrepresenting different le t t e r;t h e blind can easily recognize Brail with the finger
9、s now.A.made up of;but B.consisted of;thusC.making up of;but D.consisting of;thus参考答案：DI解析】考查动词词组和并列连词。be made up of由-组 成；consist of由-组成 无被动形式）；but但是:thus因此睇一空是现在分词做后置定语，填 consistingof/made up of；第二空是因果关系，故填thus。根据句苞可知选D。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共2 0小题;每小题1分，满分2 0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
10、，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready.My dog,Tippy,got to thefront door and lay down in front of it-his way of asking to be petted.I 31 his beggingfor affection（喜爱）,and ran for the waiting bus.32,that afternoon,when I came home,Mom said to me 33,“Honey,I havesome 34 news
11、 that I need to tell you.This morning,while you were at school,Tippywas hit by a car and got 35.Im so sorry.”“No!Its not true!”I was 36.I couldnt believe her.Tippy,come here!Come on,boy!I called and called for him.I waited.He didnt come.Feeling 37,1 wandered intothe living room.I didnt cry that nigh
12、t.I still couldnt believe that he was 38.When I got off the bus the next day,there was dead silence at home for a longtime.39,my sobs（哭泣）erupted（喷发）like lava（熔岩）from a volcano.I couldntstop 40.I hadnt even petted him when I left.41 could I have known that was mylast chance?I cried until I felt empty
13、 inside.As time passed,I started to 42 some things.I realized what little control any of ushave over what happens 43 a dog.We can do everything right,but 44 things can stillhappen.But good things can happen too.Thats 45.The best way to 46 the hardtimes is to figure out what you need to do to get thr
14、ough them when they come,and toremember that hard times always 47.I now deeply understand the“circle of life”.Everyone is born,everyone 48,andthats the way it is.If dogs never died,there would be no 49 for others like Bellemynew dog.Best of all,I realized that Tippy 50 all of my old memories of him.
15、And they come参考答案:to me everytime 1 call!31.A.metB.ignoredC.promised D.preferred32.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Finally33.A.excitedlyB.quicklyC.coldlyD.seriously34.A.goodB.sadC.wrongD.happy35.A.escapedB.woundedC.killedD.knocked36.A.in joyB.in angerC.in silence D.in shock37.A.upsetB.sleepyC.spellbo
16、und D.uncertain38.A.goneB.lostC.hiddenD.stolen39.A.EntirelyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Frequently40.A.waitingB.cryingC.thinkingD.expecting41.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.How42.A.forgetB.recallC.understand D.change43.A.toB.aboutC.outD.into44.A.surprisingB.badC.amazingD.amusing45.A.natureB.humanC.lifeD.rule46.A.deal
17、withB.add toC.set downD.come up47.A.appearB.overcome C.helpD.pass48.A.growsB.livesC.suffersD.dies49.A.wayB.roomC.problemD.doubt50.A.fell behindB.brought upC.left behindD.picked up3135 BADBC 3640 DAACB 41-45 DCABC 4650ADDBC20.I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment（娱乐）was Friday night hi
18、ghschool football.It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their childrenaway from crime and 16 of a big city,and where teenagers like me17 leaving to find something bigger and better.All that changed one summer night.My friend Lisa,Martin and Tyler held a party for myeighteent
19、h birthday at Lisas h o u s e.18 they kept handing alcohol to me I waspretty 19.1 asked Tyler to take me home.With some 20 we made it out to hiscar and drove home.News came next morning.My friend Martin was 21 in a caraccident.That night after Tyler and I left,Martin,who was 22 more drunk than me,go
20、t into his car and 23 towards the highway to go home.Driving on the wrong side ofthe road,he never saw the truck coming.The driver didn/t see him 24 to avoid thecar.They hit head on.Martin diedimmediately,and the driver was thrown 25 the truck windshield（挡风玻璃）anddied a week later.Whenever I 26 back
21、on that day,I cant help thinking that it was my 2Vto drink so much that night.28 things would be different.I know Martin29 the choice to drink and drive that night,but a part of me will alwaysfeel 30 for what happened.I may not change the world with my story,but I do hope that by 31 my story I canma
22、ke you 32 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others.Dont ever think that your choices are yours 33.Every choice is like a stonedropped into 34 watereach ripple（涟漪）35 someone who your choice affects.Thats quite an influence,isnt it?16.A.death B.fashion C.danger D.challe
23、nge17.A.succeeded in B.agreed to C.applied for D.dreamed of18.A.When B.As C.While D.Although19.A.lost B.drunk C.frozen D.sleepy20.A.difficulty B.fun C.hope D.method21.A.died B.injured C.killed D.hurt22.A.constantly B.frequently C.equally D.clearly23.A.fled B.walked C.pushed D.headed24.A.in time B.in
24、 trouble C.in danger D.in place25.A.above B.below C.through D.into26.A.turn B.hold C.get D.look27.A.desire B.right C.fault D.chance28.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise29.A.made B.avoided C.regretted D.faced30.A.guilty B.disappointed C.happy D.embarrassed31.A.remembering B.sharing C.decla
25、ring D.stopping32.A.explain B.escape C.realize D.limit33.A.alone B.always C.finally D.perhaps34.A.clean B.still C.deep D.fresh35.A.inspires B.represents C.attracts D.benefits参考答案：16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B试题分析：作者通过讲述自己和朋友们喝酒由于喝
26、多了一个朋友出车祸死亡的故事，告诉我们每个人做的决定会影响到其他人，不要任性要对别人负责。1 6 题详解】C 考查名词。A.death死亡；B.fashion时尚；C.danger危险；D.challenge挑战。此处指我家乡的父母们想让孩子们远离犯罪和大城市的危险。根据句意选C.【17题详解】D 考查动词短语。A.succeeded in 成功做某事；B.agreed to 同 意;C.applied fo r申请；D.dreamed o f梦想。此处与上句形成对比，父母们不想让孩子们去大城市，而孩子们却梦想着离开家乡去更大更好的世界。故 选 D.1 8 题详解】B 考查连词。A.When当
27、时；B.A s随着；C.W hile然而；D.Although尽管。句意：随着他们不断地给我递酒我就喝多了。此处表示 随着 是一个递进的过程，故 选 B.1 9 题详解】B 考查形容词。A.lost迷失的；B.drunk喝多的；C.frozen冻僵的；D.sleepy困乏的。根据句意可知由于不断喝酒结果喝多了。故 选 B.2 0 题详解】A 考查名词。A.difficulty困难；B.fun趣味；C.hope希望；D.method方法。此处指我喝多了，所以Tyler把我架上车有困难，故选A.【21题详解】C 考查动词。A.d ied 死亡；B.injured受伤；C.killed杀死；D.h
28、u rt伤害。此处指朋友Martin在车祸中死亡。下文叙述了事件的经过及Martin的死亡，故选C.【22题详解】D 考查副词。A.constantly 不断地；B.frequently 频繁地；C.equally 平等地；D.clearly 显然地。句意：Martin显然比我喝的还多。根据下文描述看出他喝多了很明显，故 选 D.【23题详解】D 考查动词。A.fled逃跑；B.walked走;C.pushed推；D.headed前进。Martin进入车中径直开向高速回家。此处指他直接前进，故 选 D.【24题详解】A 考查介词短语。A.in tim e及时；B.in trouble陷入困境；
29、C.in danger处于危险中；D.inplace在正确位置，准备妥当。M artin走错了路没看见对面开来的卡车，卡车司机没看见他没能及时躲开。此处指两车及时躲开，故选A.【25题详解】C 考查介词。A.above在.上方；B.below在.下方；C.through通 过,穿 过；D.into到 里面，进入。此处指卡车司机通过挡风玻璃被甩出去，一周后死亡。根据句意及生活常识选C.2 6 题详解】D 考查动词。A.turn转到；B.hold拿着；C.get得 到;D.look看。此处是短语look back”回想”，故 选 D.2 7 题详解】C 考查名词。A.desire愿望；B.righ
30、t权 利;C.fault过失；D.chance机会。句意：我禁不住想那天晚上是我的过失和那么多酒。此处表示作者自我责备，故选C.【28题详解】D 考查副词。A.Meanwhile 与此同时；B.However 然而；C.Therefore 因此；D.Otherwise否则。句意：否则事情就会是不一样的结果。表示与前面相反的结果。故 选 D.【29题详解】A 考查动词。A.made制作；B.avoided避免；C.regretted后悔；D.faced面对。此处是短语 make the choice做决定，指那天Martin决定喝酒和开车，故选A.3 0 题详解】A 考查形容词。A.g u il
31、ty内疚的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。此处指我总是为那天发生的事感到内疚。根据句意选A.【31题详解】B 考查动词。A.remembering 记 住;B.sharing 分享；C.declaring 宣 布;D.stopping 停止。句意：我的故事可能不能改变世界，但是我真的希望通过分享我的故事使你意识到你不仅对自己还对别人有责任。此处指把我的故事写出来与大家共享，故 选 B.【32题详解】C 考查动词。A.explain解 释;B.escape逃跑；C.realize意 识 到;D.limit限制。此处指我真的希望
32、通过分享我的故事使你意识到你不仅对自己还对别人有责任。根据句意选C.【33题详解】A 考查副词。A.alone单 独 地;B.merely仅仅,只不过；C.finally最 后;D.perhaps或许。不要以为你的决定就单独是你自己的事。其实许多时候还会涉及到别人。故选A.【34题详解】B 考查形容词。A.clean干净的；B.st川平静的；C.deep深的；D.fresh新鲜的。句意：每一个选择就像一块石头掉进了平静的水面。此处指平静的水，故 选 B.【35题详解】B 考查动词。A.inspires 鼓 励;B.represents 代表；Battracts 吸 引;D.benefits 收
33、益。此处指石头在水中溅起的涟漪就代表你的决定影响到的人。根据句意及语境选B.考点：考查生活哲理类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕提关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。如第2 6 小题考查动词。A.died死亡；B.i
34、njured受 伤;C.killed杀死；D.hurt伤害。此处指朋友Martin在车祸中死亡。下文叙述了事件的经过及Martin的死亡，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第40小题考查动词。A.inspires鼓励；B.represents代表；C.attracts吸引；D.benefits收益。此处指石头在水中溅起的涟漪就代表你的决定影响到的人。根据句意及语境 选B.4结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第3
35、0小题考查介词。A.above在 上 方;B.below在 下方；C.through通过，穿过；D.into到 里面，进入。此处指卡车司机通过挡风玻璃被甩出去，一周后死亡。根据句意及生活常识选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第23小题考查连词。A.When当时；B.As随着；C.While然而；D.Although尽管。句意：随着他们不断地给我递酒我就喝多了。此处表示随着是一个递进的过程，故 选B.三、阅读理解21.Th
36、ere are hundreds of national parks and wildlife areas in Africa that you can travelto.Here are the top four travel destinations ir Africa:_Tanzania-Serengeti National ParkDuring the annual migration,when the wildebeests（羚羊）and zebras pack upand leave their living areas to find fresher ones,the Seren
37、geti is an astonishing placeto be.Its a very good travel spot in Africa at other times of the year too,but themigration has been ranked by many as one of the wonders of the natural world.Kenya-Masai Mara National ParkIf you want to see the big cats,this wildlife park is the best of the best.Lion,leo
38、pard and cheetah abound（丰富）and they are ly easy to spot because of thegrassland vegetation which means you get good views for miles around.South Africa-Kruger National ParkFor the variety of species,no other places in Africa can come close to theKruger Park.And because it is so large it has a number
39、 of different ecosystems thatyou can pass through in your search for animals and birds.It is one of the bestmanaged parks in Africa and the accommodation is well-equipped,too.Zambia-一South Luangwa National ParkSouth Luangwa is a diamond in the rough,just waiting to be brought to itsrightful place in
40、 the crown of prime Africa trips.It has been regarded as one of thebest places in Africa to see the special leopard and it is the birthplace of the walkingtravel.63.The underlined phrase“pack up means.A.rise B.suffer C.gather D.watch64.Kruger National Park is different from the other parks in that.A
41、.there are many kinds of species B.there is enoughgrasslandC.it is the largest park in Africa D.it is a managed park withgood views65.If you want to see wildlife on foot,you should go to.A.Serengeti National Park B.Masai Mara National ParkC.Kruger National Park D.South Luangwa National Park66.The writers purpose in writing the text is to.A.tell us something about natural animalsB.discuss some problems in African travel industryC.persuade more people to protect wild animalsD.introduce to us some top natural parks in Africa参考答案：63-66 CADD