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1、2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市龙岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Lily is popular among her classmates she can be annoying at times.A.in caseB. even if C.as if D.so that参考答案：B4. A. face B. skate C. wake D. have参考答案：D考查字母发音。A. face B. skate C. wake这三个单词中的字母a都是发的，只有 D. have中的a是，所发要选D。3. The two strangers talked as if they _fri
2、ends for yearsA. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been参考答案：DI know you are in a hurry, so lets keep this conversation.A. certainB. briefC. blankD. casual参考答案：BDr.Smith ,together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to
3、参考答案：AAs we the big crowd, I got from my family.A. joined; separated B. joined in; separatedC. joined; lostD. joined in; missed参考答案: 死；D.hurt伤害。此处指朋友Martin在车祸中死亡。下文叙述了事件的经过及Martin的 死亡，故选C.3 .设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答 案。如第40小题考查动词。A. inspires鼓励;B. represents代表；C.attracts吸
4、引；D. benefits收益。此处指石头在水中溅起的涟漪就代表你的决定影响到的人。根据句意及语 境选B.4 .结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去 做恰当的选择。如第30小题考查介词。A. above在上方；B. below在下方；C.through通过，穿过；D.into到里面，进入。此处指卡车司机通过挡风玻璃被甩出去， 一周后死亡。根据句意及生活常识选C.5 .关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了 解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握
5、表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第23 小题考查连词。A. When当时；B.As随着；C.While然而；D.Although尽管。句意：随着 他们不断地给我递酒我就喝多了。此处表示随着是一个递进的过程，故选B.三、阅读理解21. There are hundreds of national parks and wildlife areas in Africa that you can travel to. Here are the top four travel destinations in Africa:Tanzania-Serengeti National ParkD
6、uring the annual migration, when the wildebeests （羚羊）and zebras pack up and leave their living areas to find fresher ones, the Serengeti is an astonishing place to be. Its a very good travel spot in Africa at other times of the year too, but the migration has been ranked by many as one of the wonder
7、s of the natural world. Kenya-Masai Mara National ParkIf you want to see the big cats, this wildlife park is the best of the best. Lion, leopard and cheetah abound （丰富）and they are ly easy to spot because of the grassland vegetation which means you get good views for miles around.South Africa-Kruger
8、 National ParkFor the variety of species, no other places in Africa can come close to the Kruger Park. And because it is so large it has a number of different ecosystems that you can pass through in your search for animals and birds. It is one of the best managed parks in Africa and the accommodatio
9、n is well-equipped, too.Zambia-South Luangwa National ParkSouth Luangwa is a diamond in the rough, just waiting to be brought to its rightful place in the crown of prime Africa trips. It has been regarded as one of the best places in Africa to see the special leopard and it is the birthplace of the
10、walking travel.63. The underlined phrase “pack up means.A. rise B. suffer C. gather D. watchKruger National Park is different from the other parks in that.A. there are many kinds of speciesB. there is enoughgrasslandC. it is the largest park in AfricaD. it is a managed park withgood views64. If you
11、want to see wildlife on foot, you should go to.A. Serengeti National ParkB. Masai Mara National ParkC. Kruger National ParkD. South Luangwa National ParkThe writers purpose in writing the text is to.A. tell us something about natural animalsB. discuss some problems in African travel industryC. persu
12、ade more people to protect wild animalsD. introduce to us some top natural parks in Africa参考答案：63-66 CADDcI have been teaching for 27 years, only in the USA as an AFS volunteer for one year.A. to work B. workingC. worked D. work参考答案：B考查现在分词作状语。句意：我一直教学27年，只是作为一名AFS志愿者在美国工作过 一年。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选B。7. 一I
13、 heard that as many as 30 people were killed in the accident.一Thats really bad news. It came as shock to us.A.不填；aB. a; the C. a; aD.不填；不填参考答案：AA little carelessness while driving cost the driver his life.A. mustB. shallC. needD. may参考答案：D略10. I will never forget the day Shenzhou VII was launched, h
14、asa great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. when, that D. which, that参考答案：AThe sports meet will start next Wednesday. What have you entered for?A. eventsB. activitiesC. medalsD. programs参考答案：AJK Rowling is famous Harry Potter series, which are familiar most teenagers.A. for ; toB. t
15、o ; withC. for; with D. to; to参考答案：AThe headmaster me around their school.A. conductB. conductedC. showD. showing参考答案：B此题考查谓语动词的选择。因主语headmaster是单数，故可排除A、C两项，而本句需要 的是谓语动词，showing是非谓语动词，故选B项。show/conduct sb. around是固定搭 配，意为带领某人参观。11. -Excuse me, is the book shop far from here?No, it is just of our co
16、llege.A. 3 kilometers long B. 3 kilometers wideC. within 3 kilometers D. 3 kilometers far参考答案：c15.is reported that over one hundred people were killed or injured in that accident.A. It B. What C. As D. Which参考答案：AWith more forests being destroyed, humans have to a lot from what they havedone.A. suff
17、er B. separate C. stop D. protect参考答案：A Do remember to go to see the doctor.A. Heard it B. Made It C. Got it D. Taken it 参考答案：CTo help the blind, young Louis Braille created a system six raised dotsrepresenting different letter;the blind can easily recognize Brail with the fingers now. A. made up of
18、; but B. consisted of; thusC. making up of; but D. consisting of; thus参考答案：D【解析】考查动词词组和并列连词。be made up of由一组成;consist of由-组成 比被动形式）；but但是;thus因此邳一空是现在分词做后置定语,iM consistingof/made up of ;第二空是因果关系,故填thus。根据句意可知选D。二、完型填空完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I
19、was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down in front of it-his way of asking to be petted. I 31 his begging for affection （喜爱）“and ran for the waiting bus.32 , that afternoon, when I came home, Mom said to me 33 , “Honey, I have some 34 new
20、s that I need to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy was hit by a car and got 35 . Im so sorry/7“No! Its not true!” I was 36 . I couldn/t believe her. zzTippy, come here! Come on, boy!” I called and called for him. I waited. He didnt come. Feeling 37 ,1 wandered into the living r
21、oom. I didnt cry that night. I still couldnt believe that he was 38 .When I got off the bus the next day, there was dead silence at home for a long time. 39 , my sobs （哭泣）erupted （喷发）like lava （熔岩）from a volcano. I couldnt stop 40 . I hadnt even petted him when I left. 41 could I have known that was
22、 my last chance? I cried until I felt empty inside.As time passed, I started to 42 some things. I realized what little control any of us have over what happens 43 a dog. We can do everything right, but 44 things can still happen. But good things can happen too. Thats 45 . The best way to 46 the hard
23、times is to figure out what you need to do to get through them when they come, and to remember that hard times always 47 .I now deeply understand the “circle of life. Everyone is born, everyone 48 , and that/s the way it is. If dogs never died, there would be no 49 for others like Belle-my new dog.B
24、est of all, I realized that Tippy 50 all to me everytime I call!of my old memories of him. And they comeA. met31. A. HoweverA. excitedly seriously32. A. goodD. happy33. A. escaped knockedA. in joy34. A. upsetA. gone stolen35. A. EntirelyA. waiting expecting36. A. WhyD. How37. A. forgetA. to38. A. su
25、rprising amusingA. nature39. A. deal withB. ignoredB. BesidesB. quicklyC. promisedC. ThereforeC. coldlyD. preferredD. FinallyD.B. sadC. wrongB. woundedB. in angerB. sleepyB. lostB. ActuallyB. cryingB. WhatB. recallB. aboutB. badB. humanB. add toC. killedD.C. in silence D. in shockC. spellbound D. un
26、certainC. hiddenD.C. FinallyC. thinkingD. FrequentlyD.C. WhichC. understandC. outC. amazingD.changeD. intoD.C. lifeD. ruleC. set downD.come upA. appear47. A. growsA. way doubt48. A. fell behind 参考答案：B. overcome C. helpB. livesB. roomB. brought upC. suffersC. problemC. left behindD. passD. diesD.D. p
27、icked up3135 BADBC 3640 DAACB 4145 DCABC 46-50ADDBC20. I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment （娱乐）was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and 16 of a big city, and where teenagers like me17 lea
28、ving to find something bigger and better.All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisas house.18 they kept handing alcohol to me I waspretty 19.1 asked Tyler to take me home. With some 20 we made it out to hiscar and drove home. N
29、ews came next morning. My friend Martin was 21 in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was 22 more drunk than me, got into his car and 23 towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck coming. The driver didnt see him 24 to avo
30、id the car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown 25 the truck windshield （挡风玻璃）and died a week later.Whenever I 26 back on that day, I cant help thinking that it was my 27 to drink so much that night. 28 things would be different. I know Martin29 the choice to drink a
31、nd drive that night, but a part of me will alwaysfeel 30 for what happened.I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 31 my story I can make you 32 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Dont ever think that your choices are yours 33. Every cho
32、ice is like a stonedropped into 34 watereach ripple （涟漪）35 someone who your choice affects.Thats quite an influence, isnt it?16. A. death B. fashion C. danger D. challengeA. succeeded in B. agreed to C. applied for D. dreamed of17. A. When B. As C. While D. AlthoughA. lost B. drunk C. frozen D. slee
33、py18. A. difficulty B. fun C. hope D. methodA. died B. injured C. killed D. hurt19. A. constantly B. frequently C. equally D. clearlyA. fled B. walked C. pushed D. headed20. A. in time B. in trouble C. in danger D. in placeA. above B. below C. through D. into21. A. turn B. hold C. get D. lookA. desi
34、re B. right C. fault D. chance22. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Therefore D. OtherwiseA. made B. avoided C. regretted D. faced23. A. guilty B. disappointed C. happy D. embarrassedA. remembering B. sharing C. declaring D. stopping24. A. explain B. escape C. realize D. limitA. alone B. always C. finally
35、D. perhaps25. A. clean B. still C. deep D. freshA. inspires B. represents C. attracts D. benefits 参考答案：16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28.D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B试题分析：作者通过讲述自己和朋友们喝酒由于喝多了一个朋友出车祸死亡的故事，告诉 我们每个人做的决定会影响到其他人，不要任性要对别人负责。16题详解】C考查名词
36、。A. death死亡；B. fashion时尚；C. danger危险；D.challenge挑战。此处指我 家乡的父母们想让孩子们远离犯罪和大城市的危险。根据句意选C.【17题详解】D考查动词短语。A. succeeded in成功做某事；B. agreed to同意；C. applied for申请；D. dreamed of梦想。此处与上句形成对比，父母们不想让孩子们去大城市，而孩子们却梦想 着离开家乡去更大更好的世界。故选D.【18题详解】B考查连词。A. When当时;B. As随着;C. While然而；D.Although尽管。句意：随着他 们不断地给我递酒我就喝多了。此处表示
37、随着是一个递进的过程，故选B.【19题详解】B考查形容词。A. lost迷失的；B. drunk喝多的；C.frozen冻僵的；D.sleepy困乏的。根据 句意可知由于不断喝酒结果喝多了。故选B.20题详解】A考查名词。A. difficulty困难；B.fun趣味;A hope希望;D.method方法。此处指我喝多 了，所以Tyler把我架上车有困难，故选A.21题详解】C考查动词。A. died死亡；B. injured受伤；C. killed杀死；D.hurt伤害。此处指朋友 Martin在车祸中死亡。下文叙述了事件的经过及Martin的死亡，故选C.【22题详解】D考查副词。A.
38、constantly不断地；B. frequently频繁地;D equally平等地;D.clearly显然 地。句意：Martin显然比我喝的还多。根据下文描述看出他喝多了很明显，故选D.【23题详解】D考查动词。A. fled逃跑；B. walked走；C. pushed推;D. headed前进。Martin进入车中 径直开向高速回家。此处指他直接前进，故选D.【24题详解】A考查介词短语。A. in time及时;B.in trouble陷入困境；A in danger处于危险中;D. in place在正确位置，准备妥当。Martin走错了路没看见对面开来的卡车，卡车司机没看见 他
39、没能及时躲开。此处指两车及时躲开，故选A.【25题详解】C考查介词。A. above在上方;B. below在下方;C. through通过,穿过;D. into到里面，进入。此处指卡车司机通过挡风玻璃被甩出去，一周后死亡。根据句意及生 活常识选C.【26题详解】D考查动词。A. turn转到；B. hold拿着；D get得到;D.look看。此处是短语look back回 想，故选D.27题详解】C考查名词。A. desire愿望;B.right权利;C. fault过失；D. chance机会。句意：我禁不住 想那天晚上是我的过失和那么多酒。此处表示作者自我责备，故选C.【28题详解】D
40、 考查副词。A. Meanwhile 与此同时;B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。句意：否则事情就会是不一样的结果。表示与前面相反的结果。故选D.【29题详解】A考查动词。A. made制作；B. avoided避免；C. regretted后悔;D. faced面对。此处是短语make the choice”做决定，指那天Martin决定喝酒和开车，故选A. 【30题详解】A考查形容词。A. guilty内疚的；B. disappointed失望的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。此处指我总是为那天
41、发生的事感到内疚。根据句意选A.【33题详解】B 考查动词。A. remembering 记住；B. sharing 分享;C. declaring 宣布;D. stopping 停止。 句意：我的故事可能不能改变世界，但是我真的希望通过分享我的故事使你意识到你不仅 对自己还对别人有责任。此处指把我的故事写出来与大家共享，故选B.【32题详解】C考查动词。A. explain解释；B.escape逃跑;C.realize意识到；D.limit限制。此处指我真 的希望通过分享我的故事使你意识到你不仅对自己还对别人有责任。根据句意选C.【33题详解】A考查副词。A. alone单独地；B. mer
42、ely仅仅，只不过；C. finally最后；D.perhaps或许。 不要以为你的决定就单独是你自己的事。其实许多时候还会涉及到别人。故选A.【34题详解】B考查形容词。A. clean干净的；B.still平静的；C.deep深的；D.fresh新鲜的。句意：每 一个选择就像一块石头掉进了平静的水面。此处指平静的水，故选B.35题详解】B 考查动词。A. inspires 鼓励;B. represents 代表；C. attracts 吸引；D. benefits 收益。此处 指石头在水中溅起的涟漪就代表你的决定影响到的人。根据句意及语境选B.考点：考查生活哲理类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：L侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、 近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文 和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信 息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第26小题考查动词。A. died死亡;B.injured受伤;C.killed杀