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1、2021-2022学年广东省广州市龙岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题Yesterday I found the calculator I thought I had lost. I a new one.A. couldnt have bought B. mustnt have boughtC. neednt have bought D. wouldnt have bought参考答案：cI first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A. has worked B. had workedC. was w
2、orking D. had been working参考答案：C考查时态。句意：三年前我第一次见到Lisa,那时她在一家音像店工作。根据语境可知用 过去进行时。故选C。3.it isthat the students come to university with the ability to studyindependently, this is not always the case.A. When, agreedC. As, agreeing参考答案：BB. While, agreedD. For, agreeing4. It was at the corner Mike saw the
3、 horrible accident.A. /B. whichD. what参考答案：c5. Word came our duties would be changed.6. It was at the corner Mike saw the horrible accident.A. /B. whichD. what参考答案：c7. Word came our duties would be changed.C. thatA. thatA. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when10题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋
4、友 买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事 业中。故本文最好的题目是“小硬币，大行为“。故选B,参考答案:AWhen Peter speaks in public, he always has difficulty the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD.think of参考答案：A Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, thats why I to work by train.A. have been g
5、oing B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone参考答案：DI wont buy the cellphone unless they reduce the price another 10%.A. from B. by C. to D. for参考答案：B 略would appreciate if you could come to my birthday party.A. you B. this C. that D. it参考答案：DHe doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do, bu
6、t he manages to look sostylish.A. therefore B. somehow C. furthermore D. otherwise 参考答案：考查副词。句意：虽然他没有花费比我多的钱购买衣服，但不管怎样（somehow）,他依 然看起来那么时尚。11 .语音知识。选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。1. heavyA. merry B. ocean C. break D. metre2.SugarA. Pupil B. wolf C. loose D. goldwatchedA. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. prac
7、tisedbreathA. mother B. thoughC. clothingD. healthyholidayA.obviously B .proveC.introduceD.government参考答案：ABDDAThe doctor refused to use traditional Chinese herbal （草本的） medicine,he was not sure about.A. whose side effectsB. the side effects of whoseof which side effectsD. side effects of which参考答案：
8、AThere are 60 students in our class, 32 of are girls.A. themB. whomC. whichD.that参考答案：BIn 1963 we moved to Boston,my grandparents lived and built a house of our own.A. which B. when C. that D. where 参考答案：DAfter seeing me,Tom stopped with me ,so I had to stop my favorite novel.A.talking; reading B.to
9、 talk; to readC.talking; to read D.to talk; reading 参考答案：D-He ran into a tree on his way home.-1 suppose he too fast.A.drives B.was driving C.drove D.has driven 参考答案：BI don/t know if Jack. If he, call me, please.A. comes; come B. will come; will comeC. will come; comes D. comes, will come 参考答案：CPete
10、r didnt come to the meeting this morning.一 I him yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it.A. should have told B. should tellC. had to tell D. hadtold参考答案：A略二、翻译19 .翻译与仿写1. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.翻译：仿写：他
11、们想找到一本有趣的书，但仅找到由一位外国人写的。2. How does music make you feel?翻译：仿写：当你想家时，唱歌可以使你不孤独。3. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.翻译仿写：大声朗读对学习一门外语来说非常必要。4. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people a
12、t a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?翻译：仿写：他极想成为一名歌手。5. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.翻译：仿写：你在校园戏剧中的表演达到了专业标准。6. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.翻译：仿写：你熟悉这
13、种机器吗？参考答案：L他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。They want to find an interesting book, but they only find the one that is written by a foreigner.2 .音乐使你感觉如何？Singing songs can make you feel less lonely when you are homesick,.他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 Reading aloud is very necessary in learning a for
14、eign language.3 .你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，每一个人都为你拍手，欣赏你的 音乐？He dreams of becoming a singer.4 .后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。Your performance in the school play met professional standards.5 .他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 Are you familiar with this type of machine?三、阅读理解20. Chiang Mai is proud of the citys
15、700- year history, which has rich traditional relics and unique culture. It is located 700 km north of Bangkok and is situated among the highest mountains in the country. Chiang Mai means the new city in Thai. King Mengrai founded the city as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom on April 12,1296. Theref
16、ore, Chiang Mai not only became the capital and cultural center of the Lanna Kingdom, but was also to be the center of Buddhism in northern Thailand. King Mengrai, a very religious leader, founded many of the citys temples （寺庙）that remain important today.It is one of the few places in Thailand where
17、 it is possible to experience both historical and modern Thai Culture. The city has old temples next to modern stores. It has more than three hundred temples, among which some are the most beautiful and honorable in the entire Buddhist world, giving the city an atmosphere （氛围）of calmness.The old cit
18、y of Chiang Mai has various dialects, architecture, traditional values, festivals, handicraft and classical dances. In addition, it has hill tribes and their wealth of unique culture. Chiang Mai city features old-world beauty and charm as well as modern enjoyment and convenience. It is also filled w
19、ith natural resources including mountains, waterfalls and rivers. Nowadays there are many activities and attractions both in the city and the surrounding province, including river rafting, elephant riding and golf.The quality of living is excellent. Accommodation and food are of the highest standard
20、 at a very low cost. Entertainment is plentiful with numerous festivals, outdoor activities and great nightlife. A number of elephant camps, numerous outdoor activities, a variety of handicraft workshops, various cultural performances, and breathtaking scenery make Chiang Mai one of Asia/s most attr
21、active tourist destinations.13. What can we learn from the first Paragraph.?A. Chiang Mai is a new city in Thailand.B. Chiang Mai is the cultural center all over the world.C. Many temples in Chiang Mai have several hundred years of history.D. Bangkok lies among the highest mountains in Thailand.14.
22、Which words best describe the life in Chiang Mai according to the passage?A. Old and hopeless.B. Busy and polluted.C. Poor and inconvenient.D. Calm and attractive.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce the city of Chiang Mai.B. To educate the locals of Chiang Mai.C. To instruct the visi
23、tors of Chiang Mai.D. To show the authors respect for Chiang Mai.参考答案：13 . C 14. D 15. A本文主要介绍了清迈这座城市，从历史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活质量等 方面介绍了这座既安静又迷人的城市。14 .细节理解题。根据第一段 King Mengrai founded the city as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom on April 12,1296.和 King Mengrai, a very religious leader, founded many of
24、 the citys temples （寺庙）that remain important today.可知，清迈的很多寺庙已有七百多年历史。15 .推理判断题。根据第二段 some are the most beautiful and honorable in the entire Buddhist world, giving the city an atmosphere （氛围）of calmness.以及第三段 Chiang Mai city features old-world beauty and charm as well as modern enjoyment and conven
25、ience. It is also filled with natural resources including mountains, waterfalls and rivers.可知， 清迈是座既安 静又有魅力的城市。16 .推理判断题。推断作者的写作目的，需要通篇考虑。本文主要介绍了清迈这座城市， 包括其历史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活质量等方面。21. Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor
26、 and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.That aroused my curiosity, Jackie told CBS News. Nobody messes with the piggy bank.
27、After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings.What are you doing with that money? Jackie asked her granddaughter.Im taking it to school, Sunshine replied. The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the
28、money. Tm going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesnt get milkher mom doesnt have milk money and I do.Jackies heart melted at Sunshines words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Ha
29、usher, and handed her the$30the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshines class and about half dont get milk. It costs $0.45 a carton （2氏盒）.The total adds up to about $180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day.After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a
30、 tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughters plan. To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1, 000. Now every student in Sunshines class can get free milk for the rest of the year.Jackie said Sunshine doesnt see her kin
31、d act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends. She doesnt understand the effect shes brought about, Jackie said. But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?A. She wanted to play with the coins.B. She needed to train her cou
32、nting skills.C. She intended to pay for her friends milk.D. She hoped to show off her savings in class.7. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshines words?A. Touched.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Relieved.8. In Jackies eyes, what did Sunshine learn from the experience?A. Many hands make light work.B. Two h
33、eads are better than one.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.9. What is the best title for this passage?A. Jackies Piggy Bank. B. Small Coins, Big Deeds.C. A Moved Grandmother. D. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk.参考答案：7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了
34、自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛 奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业 中。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Im going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesnt get milk-her mom doesnt have milk money and I do. Sunshine 看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储 存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Jackies heart melted at Sunshines words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms可知， 听了 Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀 里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to” 可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿 无事不成。故选D,