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1、2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市育才中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.For forty years Jane Goodall the rest of the world understand and respectthe life of these animals.A.helps B.is to help C.had helped D.has been helping参考答案：D2.Though he was zhe looked down upon those who had a lot of money.A.well off B.rich C.badly off D.well-k
2、nown参考答案：C3.She went out angrily I realized what was happening.A.while B.after C.before D.when参考答案：c4.It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him wasextremely difficult to complete.A.when B.that C.which D.what参考答案：B5.一Can you show me Mr.Jaffes office,please?-.But I
3、 dont know if he is in at the moment.A.Thanks B.Go onC.SureD.You are welcome参考答案：C6.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in1973.A.had come B.has come C.came D.comes参考答案：c7.Our government has protested time and again that any increase in arms sales to Taiwanis the
4、 US governments the Chinese people but the US governmentjust turns a deaf ear to our protest.A.breaking;promiseB.violating;commitment toC.damaging;promise of D.breaking;commitment with参考答枭B8.Can I call on her next week?Yes if.A.you are convenient B.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to you D.i
5、t will be convenient to you参考答案：C9.Nowadays each classroom is equipped with the whiteboard system in the majority of schools inNantong,making the Internet more_ to the students.A.plain B.effectiveC.practical D.accessible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：目前南通大部分学校的每间教室都配备了白板系统，使得互联网更接近学生。题干中表示 易接近，A.p lain 平的；B.e
6、ffective有效的；C.practical实际的；D.accessible易接近得，故选D。10.The boy grew up in beautiful but not in a happy home.A.surrounding;surroundings B.environment;surroundingsC.surrounding;environment D.surroundings;environment参考答案：D11.Glancing his shoulder,Eric could see the dog was running after him.A.over B.across
7、 C.through D.onto参考答案：A12.-What about having a drink.A.Good idea.B.Help yourself C.Go ahead,please.D.Me,too.参考答案：A13.Only when we have enough“i n p u t e x c e l l e n t output-speaking and writing inEnglish.A.did we present B.can we present C.present we D.we can present参考答案：B14.一Shall I give a ride
8、 as you live so far away?一Thank you.A.It couldnt be betterB.Of course you canC.If you likeD.Ifs up to you参考答案：A略33.I cant imagine that with such a famous author.A.work B.to work C.to be working D.working参考答案：D略16.We give dogs time,space,and love we can spare,and,dogs give us their all.A.in all B.in
9、return C.in short D.in fact参考答案：B17.While talking with his colleagues,he accidentally that hehad got divorced.A.let out B.gave out C.turnedout D.brought out参考答案：A18.Many people come to theme parks,for thrills and entertainment.A.look B.to look C.looking D.having looked参考答案：c二、翻译19.根据所给汉语完成下列各句（共小题；每
10、个空0.5 分，满 分 10分）1.我失业的时候我叔叔帮我摆脱了困境。My uncle me when I lost my job.2.我看到那条蛇时我吓得要死。I at the sight of the snake.3.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。Most people are the dangers of driving after drinking.4.几天前我收到他的来信，这让我有点儿吃惊。I heard from him,which surprised me a little5.我们村子里的那条河因为缺少雨水干涸了。The river in my village has for la
11、ck of rain.6.我母亲经常告诉我要帮助那些困难的人。My mother often tells me to help the people.7.就他而言，这份工作真的是太重要了。As far as,the job is of great importance.8.我希望你能考虑换工作后安顿下来。I hope you can consider after you change your job.参考答案：1.helped;out 2.was scared to death 3.aware of 4.The other day5.dried up 6.in need 7.he is co
12、ncerned 8.settling in/down略三、阅读理解20.“You are going abroad and will live there?Oh,wonderful!You are so lucky.”Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home.But is it trueall the time?Is your life in the new country always wonderful and exciting?Specialists say that it
13、isnt that easy to get used to life in a new culture,Culture shock（冲击）is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a newenvironment.Z/There are three stages of culture shock,“say the specialists.In the first stage,thenewcomers like their new environment.Then,when th
14、e fresh experience dies,they begin tohate the city,the country,the people,and everything else.In the last stage,the newcomersadapt to their surroundings and finally enjoy their life there.Culture shock arises from many obvious factors.The weather may be unpleasant.Thecustoms may be different.The pub
15、lic service systems such as the telephone,post office,ortransportation may be difficult to work out.Even the simplest things become headaches.Stillworse,the language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock?Everyone does in this way or that.But culture shock surprisesmost people.Very often the peopl
16、e having the worst culture shock are those who never had anydifficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community.Coming to a newcountry,these people find they do not have the same established positions.They findthemselves without a role,almost without an identity.They have to
17、build a new self-image.Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation（迷 惘）.This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick,people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselvesfrom the strange environment,and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security.This
18、escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term,but it does nothing tomake the person familiar with the culture.Getting to know the new environment and gainingexperience are the long term solutions to the problem of culture shock.17.When people move to a new country,they.A.find the
19、ir new life always wonderful and exciting.B.dislike the new surroundings from the beginning.C.quickly get accustomed to the new culture there.D.will get used to the new life with certain difficulty.18.Based on the passage,which of the following results from culture shock?A.weather conditions and cus
20、tomsB.public service and transportationC.feeling homesick and disorientedD.language communication issues19.According to the passage,the more successful you are at home,.A.the fewer difficulties you will meet with abroadB.the more problems you may have to face abroadC.the greater success you are like
21、ly to make abroadD.the less homesick you will eventually feel abroad20.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?A.Cultural shock affects and surprises those who live in a new culture.B.A new culture makes everything difficult except the simplest things.C.Since culture sh
22、ock is painful,we can never get over it completely.D.Escaping by staying inside does solve the problem of culture shock.参考答案：17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A试题分析：文章介绍了文化冲击的话题和文化冲击的三个阶段，并分析了什么样的人容易受到文化冲击和具体的原因。17.细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：Specialists say that it isnt that easy to get used to lifein a new culture.可知当一个人到了国外，
23、适应新的环境会有一定的困难，选 D。18.细节题：根据文章最后一段的句子：Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation（迷惘）.This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick,people feel like staying inside all thetime.可知文化冲击会导致人的迷惘和思乡，选 C19.推理题。根据第三段 2,3,4 行 But culture shock surprises most people.Very often thepeople having the wors
24、t culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their homecountries and were successful in their community.说明那些在国内很成功的人到了国外最有可能感受文化的冲击，故 B 说法正确。20.细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：Culture shock”（冲击）is the term specialists usewhen talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.可知文化冲击影响的是那
25、些生活在一个新的环境的人，选 A。21.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。They may be just passing your office,computer bag slung（悬挂）over one shoulder.Orthey may be sitting in a car outside it,causally tapping away at a laptop.They look likeinnocent passers-by.In fact,they are stealing your corporate secrets.Drive-
26、by hacking is the trendy term given to the practice of breaking into wirelesscomputer networks from outside the buildings that house them.A recent study in the UK,sponsored by RSA Data Security,found that two-thirds of organizations with wirelessnetworks were risking their data in this way.Security
27、experts patrolled（巡逻）severalstreets in the City of London seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.Of 124 that they identified,83 were sending data without encrypting（力 口 密）them.Suchdata could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer,awireless modem and a few
28、 pieces of software that can be freely downloaded from theInternet.The data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information.Or they could be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log intocorporate networks as if they were legal users.Most companie
29、s using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest ofmeasures to protect their data.Nearly all wireless network technology comes with somebasic security features that need only to be activated（激活）in order to give a minimumlevel of security,for example,by encrypting the data being p
30、assed over the network.Raymon Kruck,business development manager at Check Point Software,a securitytechnology specialist,believes this could be partly a psychological problem.People seethe solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks canextend up to 200 meters beyond
31、 physical walls.Companies without any security at ail on their wireless networks make it ridiculouslyeasy for hackers to break in.Switching on the security that comes with the networktechnology should be automatic.Then there are other basic steps a company can take,says Mr.Kruck,such as changing the
32、 passwords on the network from the default（默认）setting.Companies can also install firewalls,which form a barrier between the internal networkand the public Internet.They should also check their computer records regularly to spotany abnormal activity,which might betray the presence of a hacker.71.Acco
33、rding to the study sponsored by RSA Data Security,two thirds of the subjectsA.had most of their company data stolenB.depended on wireless computer networksC.were exposed to drive-by hackingD.were unaware of the risk of wireless hacking72.Whichof the following is NOT considered in the study?A.The num
34、ber of computer hacking incidents.B.The number of wireless computer networks identified.C.The way in which data are sent and received.D.The way in which data are hacked and stolen.73.Most wireless network technology has.A.data encryption program B.password security programsC.illegal-user detectionD.
35、firewall74.Raymond Kruck most probably agrees that wireless network security involvesA.wireless signal administration B.changes in users awarenessC.users9 psychological health D.stronger physical walls75.The passage is most likely to be seen in aA.book review B.science fiction C.textbook D.computer magazine参考答案：CAABD