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1、2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市洪湖贺龙高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.With so much wor k,Im afraid I cant go swimming with you.A.doing B.done C.to do D.to have done参考答案：C略2.-When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning,and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on参考答案：D略3.,a small a
2、dvertisement held my attention,which read Easy job.Good wages.No experience necessary.,A.Looking through the newspaper B.While I was looking through the newspaperC.To look through the newspaper D.I was looking through the newspaper参考答案：B4.The Italian archaeologist was made director of the Pompeii di
3、gA.aB.theC.someD./参考答案：D5._by the rising price of gas,many car owners use their cars less frequently.A.Driven B.Being drivenC.To drive D.Having driven参考答案：A6.Elephants,which are the largest mammals on the earth,have almost no naturalenemies_human beings.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less
4、than参考答案：A略7.With no one to in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn around D.turn to参考答案：D8.It is often said that teachers have very simple life.A.不填；不填 B.the;a C.不填；a D.the;不填参考答案：c考查冠词。句意:人们常说老师过着非常简单的生活。teachers是泛指老师们，不加任何限定词；life表示某种生活时，在前面加上限定词a,指一种简单的
5、生活。故选C。9.Enthusiastic fans would rather they the super star at the airport tomorrow morning.A.should meetB.metC.would meetD.were tomeet参考答案：B10.A.mask B.assist C.afterwards D.vast参考答案：B11.-Im terribly sorry for having hurt your dog.-You didnt mean it.A.Dont mention it.B.You are welcome.C.Just forget
6、 it.D.You should have been more careful.参考答案：C12.May I ask you a(n)w h e th e r you will accompany my old father while I am away?A.favour B.approval C.assessment D.sympathy参考答案：A13.The fact Great Britain three countries is still unknown to many.A.that；is consisted of B.which；is made up ofC.that；cons
7、ists of D.which；makes up参考答案：C14.to nuclear radiation,even fbr a short time,may produce variants(变体)ofgenes in human bodies.A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed D.After being exposed参考答案：B略15.We should equip our child a good education.A.to B.inC.with D.for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该为孩子提供（配备）良好的教育
8、。Equipwith.为固定搭配，意为为 装备/配备 ，根据语境可知为孩子们配备良好的教育。故 选 C项。16.This book is written in easy English_beginners can understand.A.such;that B.so;that C.such;as D.so;as参考答案：c略二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改
9、：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。Yesterday,in the Palace Museum,I met a young student,that came from the USA.It wasfirst time that I had met a foreigner,so I went to greet her in;English.He told me that he was acollege student travel in China and he liked China
10、very much.I volunteered to show him aroundto the museum.He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time.He said he hadnt seen so beautiful buildings before.After that,we go boating on a lake but hada good time together.I was very glad to have the chance to improve my spe
11、aking English.参考答案：Yesterday,in the Palace Museum,I met a young student,that came from the USA.It was Afirstwho thetime that I had met a foreigner,so I went to greet her in English.He told me that he was acollegehimstudent travel in China and he liked China very much.I volunteered to show him around
12、4o thetraveling/travelling te-museum.He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time.He saidhephotoshadnt seen so beautiful buildings before.After that,we go boating on a lake but had a goodtimesuch went andtogether.I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaki
13、ng English.spoken【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在校园里碰到一个年轻的美国人，用英语问候了他。他告诉作者他是一个到中国旅行的大学生，很喜欢中国，作者志愿带他参观了学校，然后，又去划了船，他们玩得很愉快.作者很高兴有这样的机会练习口语。【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：昨天，在故宫，我遇到了一位来自美国的年轻学生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词student,且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故 that改为who。2.考查固定句式。句意：这是我第一次见到外国人，所以我去迎接他。固定句式Itwasthefirst time that.第一次做.,
14、故 was 后添加 the。3.考查人称代词。句意同上。根据下文He told m e可知应用him。故 her改为him。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我他是一个在中国旅游的大学生，他非常喜欢中国。student与 travel之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语travelling in China作定语。故 travel改为 traveling/travellingo5.考查固定短语。句意：我自愿带他参观博物馆。固定短语show sb.around somewhere带某人参观某地，故去掉to。6.考查名词的数。句意：中国的建筑给他留下了深刻的印象，他一直忙着拍照。phot。为可数名词，前面
15、没有冠词，故用复数形式。故phot。改为photos。7.考查固定搭配。句意：他说他以前从未见过这么漂亮的建筑。固定搭配such(+adj.)+复数可数名词，表示“如此的.”,故so改为such。8.考查动词时态。句意：之后，我们去湖上划船，度过了一段美好的时光。根据上文可知事情发生在昨天应用一般过去时，故go改为wento9.考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。10.考查固定短语。句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的英语口语。固定短语spoken English英语口语”，故 speaking 改为 spoken。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、
16、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或w hom,指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose,有时也用which作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第一小题，句意：昨天，在故宫，我遇到了一位来自美国的年轻学生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词s
17、tudent,且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为whoo三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71_ With the invention of the Internet several decades ago,do you feel that since thenit has made us human beings feel more connected to the world and one another,or has itisolated(使 孤 立)us and made us feel
18、 more alone than ever before?What about you as an individual?72 The Internet enables us to know whats happening in the world.We couldntimagine talking to people everywhere in the world twenty years ago.73 It unites us because we talk to others from all around our country and the world,but the Intern
19、et can be addicting,and keep us away from people for a while,There is aninherent(内在的)human need for direct human contact(e.g.touching,talking face toface,etc.)that the Internet has all taken away.74 It has given me freedom beyond my imagination.Tm home-bound with manyduties to attend to.My life is a
20、 bit too crowded.Duties duties duties.I get lost manytimes not knowing who I really am!This medium is my best friend.It just lets me BE!I can speak here without fear or favour.75 Chatting online is completely different from hanging out with friends outside orhearing their voice over the phone.I find
21、 that ifs not just the Internet that has increasedthis sense of isolation,even iPods,MP3s,such devices kind of separate us,make uslose focus on the everyday happenings of life.A.I think that the Internet isolates as well as unites us.B.I believe it unites us more than it isolates us.C.Do you feel th
22、at the Internet unites us or isolates us?D.What is happening in the world today?E.The Internet is playing a more and more important role.F.I think it has isolated us more.G.I am truly grateful for this new technology.参考答案：CBAGF19.I have always considered fan mail my real souvenirs in life and the tr
23、ue benefits of beinga writer.That day I was skimming through my mail when I saw a letter from a 21-year-old prisonernamed Mike.It started out by explaining how,at the age of three,he was abandoned by hisparents and raised by his grandma who treated Mike like her own son and was a constantcomfort whe
24、n he needed her support.She continued to be loyal to him in prison,writing to himevery day to tell him how much she believed in him and how she knew he would make itthrough this painful stage of his life.He ended his letter by saying that he didnt think he couldtell his honorary mother how much she
25、meant to him.But he wanted to tell someone,so he toldme.I wrote back and mentioned how she deserved to hear the words that I had read in hisletter.Regrettably,I never heard back from him.A few weeks ago,I came upon the letter.I wondered whether Mike ever followed through.I contacted this woman,who h
26、ad to be in her eighties by now.After she confirmed that she didhave a child named Mike in prison,I told her about the letter and asked her if shed like me toread what he had written,and she said,“Yes,please!”As I paused between paragraphs,I couldhear her happy sighs.A few times she whispered,Isnt t
27、hat wonderful?Before I hung up I asked her,“Would you like me to send you his letter along with my storythat he read in prison?She said yes,and I mailed her the present a few days later.I was so proud to share mytrophy with its rightful owner.After all,what sense do souvenirs make without the storie
28、s thatgo with them?4.What do we know about Mike?A.He became an orphan at age 3.B.He was deserted to a stranger.C.He grew up as a homeless child.D.He was brought up by his grandma.5.Why did Mike write to the writer?A.To ask her the meaning of Mom.B.To express his gratitude to his grandma.C.To describ
29、e his painful life in prison.D.To expect her to find his biological parents.6.What advice did the writer give to Mike?A.To tell his grandma his mind.B.To continue to exchange letters.C.To take good care of his grandma.D.To believe in himself even in trouble.7.What do the words my trophy in the last
30、paragraph refer to?A.Mikes letter.B.The fan mail.C.The writers story.D.The womans present.参考答案：4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直在考虑粉丝们寄给他的人生纪念品，以及作为一名作家的真正好处。迈克是由他奶奶带大的，他给作者写信表达他对奶奶的感激之情，作者建议迈克告诉他奶奶他的想法。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 he was abandoned by his parents and raised by his grandma 可知，他是由他奶奶带大的。故 选 D。【5 题详
31、解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 He ended his letter by saying that he didnt think he could tell hishonorary mother how much she meant to him.But he wanted to tell someone,so he toldme.在信的结尾，他说他不认为他能说清楚他的名誉上的母亲对他有多重要。但他想告诉某个人，所以他告诉了我。可知，迈克给作者写信表达他对奶奶的感激之情。故 选 Bo【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 I wrote back and mentioned how she
32、 deserved to hear thewords that I had read in his letter.我给他回信，提到我在他的信中读到的那些话，他的奶奶值得听到。可知，作者建议迈克 告诉他奶奶他的想法。”故选A。【7 题详解】词义指代题。根据最后一段中 I was so proud to share my trophy with its rightful owner.Afterall,what sense do souvenirs make without the stories that go with them?我很自豪能和它的合法主人分享我的奖杯。毕竟，如果没有相关的故事，纪念品还有什么意义呢?”由此推知划线词指代的意思是“这位女士给我的礼物，故选A。