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1、高一英语必修 1测试题 Unit 1（全卷 100分，本卷 90分，口试 10分）A 卷 一完形填空（15题，15分）I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields.By the time when I was eight I was helping dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I 16 out of old boards.I got my first 17 job,at JMs Restau
2、rant in town,when I was 12 My main responsibility were 18 tables and washing dishes,or sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would 19 to JMs and work until ten.Even on Saturday I 20 from two until eleven.At that age it was difficult going to work and 21 my friends run off to swim or play.
3、I didnt necessarily like work,but I loved what working 22 me to have.Because of my 23 I was always the only buying when my friends and I went to the local ice cream store.This made me 24 Word that I was trustworthy and hardworking got around town.A local clothing store offered me credit 25 I was onl
4、y in the seventh grade.I immediately 26 a$68 sports coat and a$22 pair of shoes.I was 27 only 65 cents an hour,and I already owed the storekeeper$90!So I learned early the danger of easy credit.I paid it 28 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control,responsibility and brought me a 29 of
5、personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father,30 worked three jobs,once told me,“If you understand sacrifice and responsibility,there are not many things in life you cant have.”How right he was!16Apulled Bput Cpicked Dpressed 17Ausual Breal Cmain Dparticular 18Asweeping Bpacki
6、ng Cclearing Demptying 19Ahead Bturn Cchange Dmove 20Astudied Bworked Cplayed Dslept 21Ahelping Bhaving Cwatching Dletting 22Aasked Btold Cpromised Dallowed 23Astudy Bpower Cage Djob 24Aproud Bfriendly Clucky Dhopeful 25Aalthough Bwhile Cif Dsince 26Asold Bborrowed Ccharged Dwore 27Akeeping Bmaking
7、Cpaying Dtaking 28Aout Bover Caway Doff 29Apoint Blevel Cpart Dsign 30Ahe Bthat Cwho Dwhoever 二阅读理解（10题，20分）A Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast?Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages,from 12 to 83.During the experiment,these people
8、were given all kinds of breakfast,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with better effort than if he or sh
9、e has no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class.Contrary to what many people believe people become so hungry at noon that
10、 they eat too much for lunch,and end up gaining weight instead of losing.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.31The title of the passage should be _.Athe importance of breakfast Bthe result of a test Cbreakfast will make you clever Dbreakfast is more important than other meal
11、s 32Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APoor breakfast affects those who work with brains.BMorning diet may cause one to get fatter.CReducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.DEating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.33During the test,those w
12、ho were tested were given _.Ano breakfast at all Bvery rich breakfast Clittle food for breakfast Ddifferent foods or none.34The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast,you will _.Alose weight Bnot lose weight Cbe healthier Dgain a lot of weight 35The results of the t
13、est show that _.Abreakfast has a great effect on a persons work and studies Bbreakfast has little to do with a persons work Ca person will work better if he has simple breakfast Dthose working with brains should have much for breakfast B Every one needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.I
14、t is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do so many things together with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We dont always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same.Sometimes friends dont get along well.That doesnt mean that they
15、 no longer like each other.Most of the time they will go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away.Then they feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call them and write to them.Maybe we would never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like ne
16、w people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women,if they are friendly to people in town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good ne
17、ws for people,if they have friends.These people live longer than those who dont have friends.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you.If someone cares about you,you take better care of yourself.结果连接紧固件钢丝绳及其固结滑轮及滑轮组
18、销轴齐全到位有可靠轴向止动正确使用开口销螺栓连接齐全紧固牢靠均有防松措施高强螺栓按要求预紧螺栓高于螺母扣无严重损伤变形固结合理如磨损应更换转动自如润滑良好并设防跳久变形制动器制动带块清洁磨损原厚度液压油洁净油量充足有防护罩制动灵敏可靠间隙正常起重量限制器调试是否灵敏有效安全防护装置起重力矩限制器调试是否灵敏有效起升高度限制器调试是否灵敏有效回转限制器调试是否灵敏靠变幅小车的防坠落装置是否有效可靠结构部分运转正常润滑良好与结构件连接牢固可靠卷筒上排绳无跳槽交叠现象其它部位存在问题及处理意见司机塔式起重机专职安全员监理检查人员中必须有持证的安装维修工参加检查时间每36The first parag
19、raph tells us _.Anone need friends Bwe always need friends around up Cmaking friends is the need in peoples life Dwe need to be alone 37Which of the following is what the writer doesnt say in the passage?APeople are happy when their friends leave them.BMaybe people will never see their friends after
20、 their friends move away.CPeople can know their friends in different ways.DPeople like their friends very much if they get to know them.38Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?AA house BA room.CA village DA library 39If people have friends,they would liv
21、e longer,because _.Athey feel happier and healthier Bthey get a lot of help from their friends Cthey take better care of themselves Dboth A and C 40This passage tells us _.Athat people are all friends Bthat people need friends Chow to get to know friends Dhow to name a place B 卷 三从右栏中选出左栏单词的意思（15题，1
22、5分）1diet（A）way of life 2remote（B）number of things,events of a similar kind 3volunteer（C）to form（parts）into a whole 4stress（D）far away from.,isolated 5graduate（E）needing immediately attention,action or decision 6formal（F）limited variety or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat 7suppose（G）per
23、son who offers to do sth.without being paid 8career（H）complete a course for a degree 9lifestyle（I）invite sb.to take part in a contest.10urgent（J）space between two points or places 11distance（K）doing things or always ready to do things 12series（L）force or pressure caused by difficulties in life 13org
24、anize（M）accept as true or probable 14challenge（N）a job or profession 15active（O）ceremonial,according to accepted rules or customs 四翻译句子（5 题，15 分）1我无法忍受吃饭时周围有人吸烟。（stand）_ 2体重严重超标的人更有可能患高血压。（overweight，suffer from）_ 3我发现做义工对青少年非常有益。（voluntary，helpful）_ 结果连接紧固件钢丝绳及其固结滑轮及滑轮组销轴齐全到位有可靠轴向止动正确使用开口销螺栓连接齐全紧固牢
25、靠均有防松措施高强螺栓按要求预紧螺栓高于螺母扣无严重损伤变形固结合理如磨损应更换转动自如润滑良好并设防跳久变形制动器制动带块清洁磨损原厚度液压油洁净油量充足有防护罩制动灵敏可靠间隙正常起重量限制器调试是否灵敏有效安全防护装置起重力矩限制器调试是否灵敏有效起升高度限制器调试是否灵敏有效回转限制器调试是否灵敏靠变幅小车的防坠落装置是否有效可靠结构部分运转正常润滑良好与结构件连接牢固可靠卷筒上排绳无跳槽交叠现象其它部位存在问题及处理意见司机塔式起重机专职安全员监理检查人员中必须有持证的安装维修工参加检查时间每4这个箱子太占地方。（take up）_ 5他除了喜欢绘画，还热爱摄影。（as well a
26、s）五语法填空 六 Nowadays,millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead.32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other.Using dating sites(约
27、会网址)is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead)them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in.In the real world,38 however,ignoring someone you dont like can be d
28、ifficult.Despite all the advantages,online dating also presents its own set of problems.People arent always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe).Safety is another concern.You are just 40 (like)to find a criminal online as you are Mr.Or Miss Right.六短文改错 A shopkeeper once found t
29、hat a bag money 56 had been stolen from his shop He went to the 57 judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）58 The judge ordered all people of the shop 59 to come before him He took a number of the 60 sticks of equal length（长度）or gave one stick 61 to each person Then he said，“Come after me 62 again t
30、omorrow Ill then know which of you are 63 the thief because the stick given to a thief 64 will be one inch longer than the other”65 结果连接紧固件钢丝绳及其固结滑轮及滑轮组销轴齐全到位有可靠轴向止动正确使用开口销螺栓连接齐全紧固牢靠均有防松措施高强螺栓按要求预紧螺栓高于螺母扣无严重损伤变形固结合理如磨损应更换转动自如润滑良好并设防跳久变形制动器制动带块清洁磨损原厚度液压油洁净油量充足有防护罩制动灵敏可靠间隙正常起重量限制器调试是否灵敏有效安全防护装置起重力矩限制器
31、调试是否灵敏有效起升高度限制器调试是否灵敏有效回转限制器调试是否灵敏靠变幅小车的防坠落装置是否有效可靠结构部分运转正常润滑良好与结构件连接牢固可靠卷筒上排绳无跳槽交叠现象其它部位存在问题及处理意见司机塔式起重机专职安全员监理检查人员中必须有持证的安装维修工参加检查时间每高一英语必修 1测试题参考答案 Unit 1 测试题 一完形填空 16A 17B 18C 19A 20B 21C 22D 23D 24A 25A 26C 27B 28D 29B 30C 二阅读理解 31A 32C 33D 34A 35A 36C 37A 38D 39D 40B 三从右栏中选出左栏单词的意思 1F 2D 3G 4L
32、 5H 6O 7M 8N 9A 10E 11J 12B 13C 14I 15K 四翻译句子 1I cant stand people smoking around me when Im eating.2People who are seriously overweight are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure.3I find doing voluntary work very helpful to teenagers.4The box takes up too much room.5He loves taking photos a
33、s well as painting.五语法填空 31.of 32.The 33.mainly 34.has just led 35.another 36.it 37.who/whom 38.however 39.description 40.likely 六56bag 后加 of 57 58telltold 59all 后加 the 60去掉 the 61orand 62afterbefore 63areis 64athe 65otherothers 结果连接紧固件钢丝绳及其固结滑轮及滑轮组销轴齐全到位有可靠轴向止动正确使用开口销螺栓连接齐全紧固牢靠均有防松措施高强螺栓按要求预紧螺栓高于螺母扣无严重损伤变形固结合理如磨损应更换转动自如润滑良好并设防跳久变形制动器制动带块清洁磨损原厚度液压油洁净油量充足有防护罩制动灵敏可靠间隙正常起重量限制器调试是否灵敏有效安全防护装置起重力矩限制器调试是否灵敏有效起升高度限制器调试是否灵敏有效回转限制器调试是否灵敏靠变幅小车的防坠落装置是否有效可靠结构部分运转正常润滑良好与结构件连接牢固可靠卷筒上排绳无跳槽交叠现象其它部位存在问题及处理意见司机塔式起重机专职安全员监理检查人员中必须有持证的安装维修工参加检查时间每