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1、秘密启用前2023年昆明市初中学业质量诊断性检测英语试题卷（全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1 .本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试 题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2 .考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. Kunming,capital of Yunnan, is called “Spring City”.A. aB. an
2、C. theD. /2. To avoid the high temperature in Qatar, the 2022 World Cup was held winter.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. Care for our wild animals and create a friendlyA. welcomeB. relationshipbetween people and wildlife.C. invitationD. service4.How is your little sister in her new school, Dave?She is doing v
3、ery well. There isA. nothingB. something5. Boys and girls, do what you canA. makeB. makingto worry about.C. anything your dreams come true.C. madeD. everythingD. to make6. When my friend Sally arrives tomorrow, Iher out for rice noodles.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. will take7. China has table tenni
4、s team in the world. They have won many prizes for our country.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst8. Nowadays more and more people are dancing by following videos.A. giving outB. giving awayC. taking upD. taking after9. The three astronauts on Shenzhou-15 spaceship entered the countrys space st
5、ation and met with another three astronauts.一Wow!meaningful moment it was!A HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an10. Can you tell me?置上。Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man. He got some paint and brushes and began to paint the boat. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ships
6、hull （体）and 11 fixed it. After finishinghis work, the young man got paid and 12.The boats owner 13 at the young mans house the next day. He took a substantial check （大额支票）much 14 than the painting payment.“Youve already given me money fbr painting the boat, sir!” said the 15 young man.“This isnt for
7、 the paintjob, its fbr 16 the hole, said the rich man.“But it was such a little service. Ifs not worth paying me that much J said the young man.“My dear boy, I forgot the 17 when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, I
8、suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact （联络）mykids, 18 I couldnt reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home 19, After that, I carefully checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole. Youprotected my childrens 20 J said the ric
9、h man.So, no matter what, where, when or how, try to help others. Because sometimes, the smallest act of kindnessmay be worth more to others.11. A. always12. A. left13. A. got up14. A. fewer15. A. tired16. A. digging17. A. hole18. A. or19. A. safely20. A. workB. quiteC. quietlyD. latelyB. flewC.refu
10、sedD. answeredB. gave upC. stayed upD. showed upB. greaterC. weakerD. strongerB. worriedC. suiprisedD. disappointedB. passingC. finishingD. repairingB. kidC. checkD. ownerB. butC. soD. becauseB. sadlyC. difficultlyD. politelyB. paintC. tripsD. lives15. C 16. D 17. A【答案】1LC12. A 13. D 14. B18. B 19.
11、A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人为一艘富人的船上漆时，发现船上有一个小洞， 他顺手帮忙修补好了，最后因为他的这个善举使得那位富人的孩子躲过了一场遭难，故事告诉我们应该助 人为乐，有时候，最微小的善举对他人来说可能更有价值。11题详解】句意：在上漆时，他发现船体上有一个小洞于是悄悄地把它修好了。always 总是;quite 相当地;quietly 安静地；lately 最近。根据下文“This isnt for the paintjob, its for. the hole/ said the rich man/But it was such a lit
12、tle service. Its not worth paying me that much/ said the young man. 可知，富人拿钱来感谢年轻人，为了他帮忙把船上的洞修好，但年轻人觉得这个维修不值一提，可推测年 轻人默默地修补了这个洞。故选C。【12题详解】句意：完成工作后，这个年轻人拿到了工资，离开了。left 离开；flew H； refused 拒绝；answered 回答。根据“After finishing his work, the young man got paidand”可知，完成工作，拿了报酬，年轻人就离开了。故选A。【13题详解】句意：第二天，船主出现在
13、这个年轻人的家里。got up 起床；gave up 放弃；stayed up 熬夜；showed up 出现。根据“at the young mans house”可知,是船主 人出现在年轻人家里。故选D。【14题详解】句意：他拿了一张比油漆付款多得多的大额支票fewer 更少的；greater 更大的；weaker 更弱的；stronger 更强的。根据“He took a substantial check much.than the painting payment.”可知，他带了一张大额支票，可推测此处是比油漆付款更大的数额的支 票。故选B。【15题详解】句意：“先生，你已经给了我油
14、漆船的钱了！”这个惊讶的年轻人说。tired 疲倦的；worried 担心的；surprised 惊讶的；disappointed 失望的。根据He took a substantial check muchthan the painting payment.”可知，船主人拿了大额支票给年轻人，所以年轻人是惊讶的。故选C。【16题详解】句意：“这不是为了油漆工作，而是为了修补那个洞，”富人说。digging 挖；passing 经过；finishing 完成；repairing 修补。根据“This isnt for the paintjob, its for. the hole/ said
15、the rich man可知，富人告诉年轻人，这笔钱是因为他帮忙修补了船上的那个洞。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我亲爱的孩子，当我让你给船喷漆的时候，我忘记了那个洞。hole 洞；kid 孩子;check 检查;owner 主人。根据This isnt for the paintjob, its for.the hole/ said the rich man.”可知，这里说的是富人忘记了那个洞。故选A。【18题详解】句意：然后，我突然想起了这个洞，并试图联系我的孩子，但我无法联系到他们。or 或者；but 但是；so 所以；because 因为。根据“I suddenly remembered
16、 the hole and tried to contact （联络） my kids,I couldnt reach them.”可知，上下文为转折关系，but“但是符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】句意：想象一下，当我看到他们安全回家时，我是多么感激。safely 安全地；sadly 伤心地；difficultly 困难地；politely 有礼貌地。根据Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home”可知，他们安全地归来让富人感激。故选A。【20题详解】句意：“你保护了我孩子们的生命，”富人说。work 工作；paint 油漆；
17、trips 旅行；lives 生命。根据After that, I carefully checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole. You protected my childrens”可知，年轻人修好了那个洞，所以是他保护 了孩 子们的生命。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误“F”）。Recently, anxiety about eye health of students is very real. Many
18、 students have started wearing glasses. However, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province might be a special case. It has achieved something remarkableJL 的）一none of its 536 students have myopia （近视）. Eye health experts say some of its methodsare worth learning.First of all, every student is require
19、d to go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day, according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. Even fbr shy kids, we encourage them to take a walk outside J he said.Other methods have also helped. For example, students dont take smartphones or other electronic
20、 devices （设 备）to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced diet. And there are green trees all around the school, according to the schooPs head teacher.Nationwide, the attention on eye health has been growing. The double-reduction policy came out
21、 in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first-and second-graders so that they wont use their eyes too much. There is also a guideline brought out by the National Health Commission （NHC）, saying that schools should examine students, eyesight （视力）at least twice every ye
22、ar.21. Eye health experts say anxiety about eye health of students is very real.22. None of the students and teachers in Wantang Primary School have myopia.23. Students in Wantang Primary School should take walks outside for over three hours a day.24. According to a guideline by NHC, its necessary f
23、br schools to examine students eyesight every year.25. From the passage we know how Wantang Primary School helps stop students from myopia.【答案】2LF 22. F23. F 24. T25. T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是当下热门话题学生的眼睛健康问题，作者重点介绍了云南省万 塘小学无一学生近视的方法及经验。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 “Recently, anxiety about eye health of students
24、is very real ” 可知，该小题的说法“眼 睛健康专家表示”有误，故选F。【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文 “It has achieved something remarkable （非凡的）一 none of its 536 students have myopia （近视）”可知，文中只是提到学生没有一人近视。该小题说法错误，故选F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“They play outdoors for over three hours a day”可知，该小学的学生每天在户外的时 间在三个小时以上，不是每天散步三小时以上。该小题说法错误，故选F。【24题详解】细
25、节理解题。根据原文 “There is also a guideline brought out by the National Health Commission （NHC）, saying that schools should examine students9 eyesight （视力）at least twice every year” 可知,国家卫生健康委员 会要求学校每年都给学生检查视力。该小题说法正确，故选T。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是当下热门话题学生的眼睛健康问题，作 者重点介绍了云南省万塘小学无一学生近视的方法及经验。该小题说法正确
26、，故选T。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AHas the smell of something ever made you think of a spring day? Do some smells make you happy? Do others relax you?Believe it or not, smells can change the way a person feels. Each day scientists learn more about this. Th
27、ey ask people to sniff （闻）different smells. Then they ask what each smell reminds them of or how it makes them feel. Now scientists are trying different scents （香味）to make people feel better.Scientists now understand what certain scents do. One thing they know is that lemons and oranges remind peopl
28、e of things that are fresh and clean. So people who make cleaners and soaps for the home often put lemon or orange scent in them.The smell of vanilla （香草）helps people relax. Its scent is often put into the air in hospitals. A peppermint（薄荷）scent keeps people awake. This is often used in office build
29、ings. People need to keep their heads clear when they9re working. The apple scent reminds many people of their homes. Some stores put the scent in the air to make people comfortable. That way theyll want to buy something.Why shouldnt smells make you feel good? When it comes to scents, the nose knows
30、.26. Why are scientists trying different scents?A. To ask people to sniff them.B. To make people buy more things.C. To make people get better feelings.D. To ask people to produce a new scent.27. Lemons and oranges remind people of things.A. freshB. excitingC. funnyD. meaningful28. Where is the scent
31、 of vanilla often used?A. At homes.B. At stores.C. In office buildings. D. In hospitals.29. What can we know from the passage?A. The apple scent keeps people awake.B. A peppermint scent reminds people of their homes.C. Scientists now know little about what certain scents do.D. People put lemon or or
32、ange scent in cleaners and soaps fbr the home.30. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Smells and PlantsB. Smells and FeelingsC. Scents and FruitsD. Scents and Interests【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同的香味给人们带来不同的感觉，这些香味被应用到人们的日 常生活中，使人们感觉更美好。【26题
33、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Now scientists are trying different scents （香味）to make people feel better.”可知, 现在科学家们正在尝试用不同的香味让人们感觉更好。故选Co【27题详解】细节理解题。 根据第三段“One thing they know is that lemons and oranges remind people of things that are fresh and clean.”可知，柠檬和橙子让人想起清新自然的东西。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The smell of vanill
34、a （香草）helps people relax. Its scent is often put into the air in hospitals.”可知，香草的味道有助于人们放松，常被用在医院里。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“So people who make cleaners and soaps fbr the home often put lemon or orange scent in them.可知，家用清洁剂和肥皂中经常加入柠檬或橙子的香味。故选D。【30题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不同的香味给人们带来不同的感觉。故选B。BNot long
35、ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted to follow the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road.The woman is Vienna Cammarota. She loves traveling around the world on foot. She has been a crazy walker for more than 30 year
36、s. After visiting many places, Cammarota got a new idea a few years agofollowing the footsteps of famous people. In 2017, Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe, a famous German poet, and walked through Germany, Austria and Italy.However, after taking so many t
37、rips, Cammarota did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge herself again.In April, 2022, she left Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025.Along the whole journey, Cammarota has to face many difficulties, for example, the bad we
38、ather. However, she has made up her mind to meet her goal. Besides her backpack, she takes a camera with her to record what she sees and experiences on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.Cammarota hopes to be hosted by peop
39、le she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries. love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell, but above all to listen J said Cammarota.31. Who is Cammarota?A. An Italian lady.B. A German poet.C. An Italian trader.D. A German doctor.32.
40、 Cammarota planned to spend about traveling from Venice to Beijing on foot.A. one yearB. three yearsC. five yearsD. seven years33. How can Cammarota doctor check on her health during her journey?A. Through a camera.B. By asking her hosts along the way.C. Through a health app.D. By examining her heal
41、th condition in person.34. Why does Cammarota hope to be hosted by people she meets along the way?A. Because she decides to challenge herself.B. Because she makes up her mind to meet her goal.C. Because she hopes to tell them stories about her own country.D. Because she wants to communicate with the
42、m and know more about their countries.35. Whafs the passage mainly about?A. Cammarota meets people along the way.B. Cammarota walks from Venice to Beijing.C. Cammarota never stops her love for Beijing.D. Cammarota loves walking through European countries.【答案】3LA 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲V
43、ienna Cammarota从威尼斯出发想要徒步走到北京的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing.可 知，她是一位意大利女士。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据In April, 2022, she left Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 202
44、5.”可知在2022年出发,2025年到达北京,共3年时间，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.”可知医生通过健康app来检测她的健康，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Cammarota hopes to be hosted by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the
45、stories of the countries.”可知她希望通过交流，了解国家的故事，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲Vienna Cammarota从威尼斯出发想要徒步走到北京的故事。故选B。CMany people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many of them know about the Grand Canal, or the Jing-Hang Grand Canal. This famous waterway is known in China as Da Yun
46、he.The Grand Canal is the earliest and longest man-made canal in the world. It was first built in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is about 1,800 km long. In fact, it is not a river, but a system of canals
47、and rivers linked （连接）together. It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history. In early times, people used it to transport （运输）food. In addition, it has also played an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.Today, the Grand Canal is still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different kinds of goods. The canal is also used to bring water from the south to the north, where there is a lack of water.The Grand Canal shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. If