2022年云南省昆明市五华区中考一模英语试题含答案.docx

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1、2022年云南省昆明市五华区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、单项选择This Bing Dwen Dwen looks cute. Is it made silica gel （硅胶）?Yes, it is. And it is made in China.A.inB. fromC.ofD. byMy favorite biology teacher knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB. valueC.priceD. costCarol, now go to have a nice bath and an

2、early night so that you will be for schooltomorrow.OK, dad!A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural一 The speed skating is too difficult for me. I will certainly lose.一 Just like Gu Ailing said, “You should never say no before you try.”A.Come on!B. Vm sorry.C.My pleasure.D. Pardon me?1. Ifs believed that

3、watching TV a lot does harm than good.A.fewerB. fewestC.moreD. mostWhy are you so excited?一Because the teacher agreed us to watch the opening ceremony of the 19th AsianGames Hangzhou 2022.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. tookLife is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can any probl

4、emyou face.A. work outB. hand outC. wear outD. put out一 Look, mum! Some people are running the red lights.Oh, dear. We must wait others are breaking the rule.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. becauseIn order to make sure the safety of our students, we several nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）over the past few wee

5、ks.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. have had合语境，应选A。5. C【解析】【详解】句意：人们认为看电视太多弊大于利。考查比拟级。fewer更少；fewest最少；more更多；most最多。根据“than”结合常识可知看 太多电视弊大于利，应选C。6. B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么这么兴奋？ 因为老师同意带我们去看2022年杭州第19届亚运会 的开幕式。考查非谓语动词。固定短语agree to do sth同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。应选B。7. A【解析】【详解】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但是用细心和智慧你可以解决你面临的任何问题。考查动词短语

6、。work out解决；hand out分发；wear out磨损；put out熄灭。根据“any problem you face.”可知止匕处是指解决问题，应选AoB【解析】【详解】句意：看，妈妈！有些人闯红灯。哦，天哪。尽管其他人在违规，我们必须等 待。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句;根据主句“ We must wait”我 们必须等待，可知此处是引出与之相反的情况，指“尽管其他人在违规，我们必须等待 应选B。8. D【解析】【详解】句意：为了确保我们学生的平安

7、，在过去的几周里.，我们做了几次核酸检测。考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few weeks”可知I,本句需用现在完成时，主语为“we”， 其谓语结构是have+动词的过去分词。应选D。9. D【解析】【详解】句意：随着中国变得更加强大，国外越来越多的学校开始了汉语教学。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语Chinese和谓语 动词teach是动宾关系，可知用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），Chinese“汉 语”是单数名词，be动词用iso应选DoA【解析】【详解】句意： 我们要邀请斯特拉和雪莉明天和我们去滇池吗？ 为什么不

8、呢？我现在给他 们打 。考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；What for为什么；Of course not当然不；Not at all别 客气。根据力11 give them a call right now.可知，我们要邀请斯特拉和雪莉去滇池，选项 A为什么不呢符合语境。应选A。10. D【解析】【详解】句意：你不必想太多，只要跟着你的心走就行了。多好的建议啊！考查感叹句。advice“建议”，不可数名词，是中心词，应用结构What+形容词+不可数名词 （+主语+谓语），应选D。11. B【解析】【详解】句意： 嗨，孩子！你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗？ 对不起，我不知道。你可以去 问讯

9、处。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项；题干是疑 问句，问一件事情，D选项语法正确，但是没有实际含义，排除，应选B。12. C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信你能学好功课。不要低估自己。考查同义短语。Dont think highly of yourself 不要太高估自己；Dont sell yourself for little money不要为了蝇头小利而出卖自己；Don look down upon yourself不要小看自己； Don* give up studying 不要放弃学习。根据Tm sure you can do well in your

10、 lessons”可推知 此处是指不要低估自己，选项C符合语境，应选C。13. A【解析】【详解】句意： 请问云南师范大学在哪里？ 去那里有很长一段路。乘地铁总是要两个小 时。考查习语。a long way很长一段路；a short way一小段路;a Sunday afternoon星期天下午； a famous runner 著名的赛跑运发动。根据It always takes two hours by subway.”可知,去云南 师范大学一定路很长，只有a long way意为“很长一段路”符合语境。而a Sunday run为习惯 表达，意为“长距离工应选A。14. BA15. CA

11、16. BC17. BA18. CB【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位父亲通过捡马蹄铁卖钱、买樱桃、丢樱桃、吃樱桃的经过，给他的孩子上 了一堂人生教育课的故事。16. 句意：他父亲什么也没说，只是自己捡起来。since自从；but但是；or或。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。 应选B。17. 句意：他父亲什么也没说，只是自己捡起来。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它本身。根据“His father”可知，这里用反身代词 himselfo 应选 A。18. 句意：在那里，农夫卖掉了马蹄铁。bought 买；got 得到；sold 卖。根据“Then, h

12、e bought some cherries （樱桃）”可知,应该是把马 蹄铁卖了。应选C。19. 句意：然后，他用这些钱买了一些樱桃。with 用；without 没有；of 属于。根据“he bought some cherries （樱桃）.the money.”可知，他 用这些钱买了一些樱桃。应选A。20. 句意：彼得渴得走不动了。nervous 焦虑的；thirsty 渴的；full 满的。根据The sun was up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest,”

13、可知，彼得是渴得走不动了。应选 Bo 21.句意：这时，他的父亲把一颗樱桃掉在地上，彼得迅速地把它捡起来吃了。hardly几乎不；slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地。前文说彼得渴的走不动了，因此看见路上 的樱桃，应该是迅速地捡起来吃了。应选C。22. 句意：过了一会儿，他的父亲又掉了一颗樱桃，他的儿子又一次抓紧时间把它捡起来放进 嘴里。put动词原形；putting动名词；puts第三人称单数。and前面的picking it up是动名词，这 里也用动名词与之并列。应选B。23. 句意：老农把樱桃掉在地上，儿子把它们捡了起来。them他们；it它；him他。根据“dropped the

14、 cherries”可知，这里用代词them,是复数。故 选Ao句意：当彼得吃光了所有的樱桃，他父亲对他说。held up 举起；used up 耗尽；eaten up 吃光。根据all the cherries, his father said to him”可 知，应该是吃光了所有的樱桃后才说。应选C。24. 句意：我亲爱的儿子，如果你早点弯腰捡起马蹄铁，你就没有必要为了樱桃弯腰那么屡次 了。bag 纸袋；horseshoe 马蹄铁；cherry 樱桃。根据it would not be necessary for you to bend so many times for the che

15、rries.”可知，应该是捡起马蹄铁。应选BoF25. FT26. FT【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化在河南电视台以中国舞蹈的形式得到了广泛的开展。26. 细节理解题。根据While most TV stations try to attract people by using different kinds of reality shows, Henan TV has spread rapidly by raising traditional culture through Chinese dance. 可知虽然大多数电视台试图通过各种真人秀节目吸引观众，但河南电视台通过中国舞蹈

16、提 升传统文化，迅速传播。题干与文章意思不符，故填F。27. 细节理解题。根据Warriors of Longmen, another dance piece supported by ARtechnology at Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province, was performed during the Qixi Festival丁可知龙门金刚是河南洛阳龙门石窟AR技术支持的另一部舞蹈作品，在七夕 节期间演出。题干与文章意思不符，故填F。28. 推理判断题。根据The total views of the seven dance pieces

17、 have achieved nearly 30 billion hits on social media platfbrmsj says Yao Wei, vice-director of Henan TV Its a huge success fbr Henan TV”可知这七部舞蹈作品在社交媒体平台上的总点击量已接近300亿次，说明在社 交媒体平台上，人们对这七部舞蹈作品有着强烈的喜爱。题干与文章意思相符，故填T。 29.细节理解题。根据Yao adds that Henan TV station has been producing shows highlighting traditi

18、onal culture, such as traditional operas and Wushu for nearly thirty years.”可矢口7可南电视台 一直在制作强调传统文化的节目，比方传统戏剧和武术，已经有近三十年的历史了，题干 与文章意思不符，故填F。30. 推理判断题。根据Henan TV has spread rapidly by raising traditional culture through Chinese dance .”河南电视台通过中国舞蹈来提升传统文化迅速传播开来；“With a connection of live dance and techn

19、ology like 5G and AR, the dance piece has spread rapidly on social media , watched more than 500 million times.”随着现场舞蹈和5G、AR等技术的结合，该舞蹈在社 交媒体上迅速传播，观看次数超过5亿次。可知中国传统文化在河南电视台以中国舞蹈的 形式得到了广泛的开展。题干与文章意思相符，故填T。31. CB32. CA33. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍张超凡为有健康问题和有需要的人们所做的事情，由此被评为“全国道德模 范”。31.细节理解题。根据第段“raised 5.2 milli

20、on yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems”可知，张超凡筹集了 5200万元来帮助有健康问题的人。应选C。32. 细节理解题。根据第四段“I will try my best to help them get enough chances to achieve their dreams and encourage them to do their best.”可知，她帮助贫困学生是为了能让他们可以实现 自己的梦想。应选B。33. 细节理解题。根据Zhang was bom without a

21、 left ann in Changchun, Jilin Province和In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun.”可知，张超凡生于吉林长春， 2015年，她在长春设立书法绘画学校，选项C“她在她的家乡设立书法绘画学校”是正确 的。应选C。34. 词义猜想题。 结合“She sent medical masks and daily necessities to medical workers on the front lines of the fight against COVID-19”和选

22、项可知，她给抗疫前线的医护人员送医用口罩和生 活必需品，选项A符合语境。应选A。35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍张超凡为有健康问题和有需要的人们所做的事 情。应选D。36. AB37. DC38. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中小学生受益于一项新的教育政策“双减”，因为他们被允许留在学 校继续他们的爱好和其他课外活动。36. 细节理解题。根据Primary and junior high school students in China benefited （受益）from a new education policy （政策）可知中国小学生和初中生受益一项新的教育政策

23、，应选A。37. 细节理解题。根据In Beijing, the school day starts at 8:20 a.m., which is about one hour later than before”可知在北京，上学时间从上午8:20开始，比以前晚了大约一个小时，说明以前 是7点20,应选B。38. 细节理解题。根据When schools had closed at 4 p.m., many parents were still at work and couldnt collect their children.”可矢口因为那时父母还在上班。应选D。39. 推理判断题。根据I

24、ts good that I can come to pick up my daughter.government9s determination （决心）to relieve the burden on schools, parents and students”可知妈妈对双减政 策是支持的，应选C。40. 最正确标题题。根据“Primary and junior high school students in China benefited （受益）from a new education policy （政策）可知本文主要讲述了“双减”政策对中小学生们的好处，应选BoD41. CA42.

25、 BF【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如果自己身上发生了流感了，应该怎么做。41. 根据It helps your body get enough water.”可知此处是指和喝的东西有关，选项D“多喝果 汁、水或汤。”符合语境，应选D。42. 根据If you can* sleep, keep resting”可知此处是介绍如果你睡不着，你可以休息或者做其他 事情，选项C“你可以听音乐，看电影或读书。”符合语境，应选C。43. 根据Bring a coat with you. You might be cold one minute and hot the next.”可知随身带件夕卜 套。你可能

26、一会儿冷一会儿热。选项A“如果你带了一件外套，你可以把它穿上脱下。”符 合语境，应选A。44. 根据Wash your hands! Dont share cups with anyone.”可知要洗手而且不要和任何人共用杯 子。这是为了减小传播流感的可能性，选项B“你不想传播导致流感的细菌。”符合语境， 应选B。45. 根据you have trouble breathing; your muscles （肌肉）really hurt; you feel worried, or you start feeling worse. These could mean that you need t

27、o see a doctor again”可知接下来应该说看医生 之后的情况，选项F“如果你这样做，你会在一个星期左右好起来。”符合语境，应选F。 46. beautiful47. countries. went48. myaren,t#are not49. To findsix50. easilypet51. better【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在美国很难买到美国的产品，在当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。作者希 望中国将来在制造高科技产品上也会做的更好。46. 句意：你会在日本买相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表？ beauty”美。是名 词，此处应用其形容词形式beautifu

28、l修饰名词，故填beautiful。47. 句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家制造的。country“国家”，是可 数名词，those后跟可数名词复数。故填countries。48. 句意：去年他去旧金山看望了他的叔叔婶婶。go“去”，是动词，根据“Last year”可知句子是 一般过去时，故填went。49. 句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车。我”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词 修饰名词，故填my。50. 句意：玩具并不是唯一在中国制造的东西。主语toys是复数，此处句子时态是一般现在 时，be 动词用 are, are 表示肯定的意义，根据He realize

29、d that Americans cant live w汕out products made in China”并结合语境可知此处应用其否认形式arenare not,故填aren/are noto51. 句意：为了找到一双美国制造的鞋，我得去五六家店！ find找到”，是动词，此处应用其不 定式形式表示目的，大写句首字母。故填To find。52. 句意：为了找到一双美国制造的鞋，我得去五六家店！ sixth“第六”，是序数词，此处应用 其基数词形式six修饰复数名词stores,故填six。53. 句意：它他们可以在任何地方轻易买到。easy容易的“，是形容词，此处应用副词形式修 饰动词b

30、uy,故填easilyo54. 句意:那里还有许多其他中国制造的东西足球、手袋，宠物食品，手机。pet food表示 “宠物食品故填pet。55. 句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。good好的，是形容词原级，结合语境可知他希望中国在未来可以制造更好的高科技产 品，better“更好的”,是比拟级,故填better。10. As China grows stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. was taughtC. has taughtD.

31、is taught一Shall we invite Stella and Shirley to the Dian Lake with us tomorrow?-ril give them a call right now.A. Why not?B. What for?C. Of course not. D. Not at all.11. 一 You dont have to think too much, just follow your heart.一 good advice!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What一Hi, boy! Could you please

32、 tell me?一Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.A.where does the train goB.when the train leavesC.which train can I takeD.that there is a train12. Im sure you can do well in your lessons. Stop selling yourself short.A.Dont think highly of yourself.B.Dont sell yourself for little mon

33、ey.C.Dont look down upon yourself.D.Dont give up studying.13. Excuse me, where is Yunnan Normal University?Its a Sunday run to go there. It always takes two hours by subway.A. a long wayB. a short wayC. a Sunday afternoonD. a famous runner二、完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。One day, a farmer was walking

34、 down a road with his son Peter. The father said, Look!There9s a horseshoe （马蹄铁），pick it up and put it in your bag. Peter said, It isnt worth the trouble. His father said nothing, 16 picked it up 17, When they got to anearby town, they had a rest. There the fanner 18 the horseshoe. Then, he bought s

35、ome cherries （樱桃） 19 the money.The father and the son continued their way. The sun was up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Peter felt too 20 to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Peter picked it up 21 and ate it. After

36、 a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up andYes, I do56. What is it aboutWhat do you think of it57. How long can I keep the bookYou9 re welcome【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，谈论的内容是关于一本书。56.根据Do you like reading?”以及“ I think it，s fun”可知应回答喜欢阅读，故填Yes, I doo 57

37、.根据Its about four sisters growing up.”可知此处是询问这本书是关于什么,故填What is it abouto根据It is really good, Vd like to read it again.”可知此处是在询问对方认为这本书怎么样，故 填 What do you think of ito根据You can keep it for one month”可知是在问对方这本书自己可以借多久，故填How long can I keep the booko根据Thanks”可知此处是回答感谢，故填You9re welcomeo.例文A Sweet Memor

38、yAs we all know, everyone has his sweet memories. I still remember the first time I learned to swim.Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water.

39、And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldnt swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly, I could move a little. It took me about four h

40、ours to learn to swim. I felt quite happy. This is my sweet memory.【解析】【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“A Sweet Memory”为题，记叙一次你成长过程中的 甜美回忆。1 .写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时围绕 主题，注意时态的正确使用，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误，逻辑清晰。22 it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked 23

41、 up.When Peter had 24 all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent （弯腰）down early to pick up that 25、it would not be necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who doesnt worry about the littlethings will find that he can n

42、ot do the great things.”16. A. since17. A. himself18. A. bought19. A. with20. A. nervous21. A. hardly22. A. put23. A. them24. A. held up25. A. bag三、阅读判断B. butB. herselfB. gotB. withoutB. thirstyB. slowlyB. puttingB. itB , used upB. horseshoeC. orC. itselfC. soldC. ofC. fullC. quicklyC , putsC. himC

43、, eaten upC , cherryWhile most TV stations try to attract people by using different kinds of reality shows, HenanTV has spread rapidly by raising traditional culture through Chinese dance.On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is about five minutes long, was on show o

44、n Henan TV. With a connection of live dance and technology like 5G and AR, the dance piece has spread rapidly on social media （媒体），watched more than 500 million times.Since then, Henan TV has produced seven dance pieces highlighting （突出）traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as Rhapsody

45、 on the Luo River Goddess, a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival. Guardian Warriors ofLongmen, another dance piece supported by AR technology at Longmen Grottoes （龙门石窟）in Luoyang, Henan Province, was performed during the Qixi Festival.“The total views of the seven dance pieces h

46、ave achieved nearly 30 billion hits on social media platforms,says Yao Wei, vice-director of Henan TV Its a huge success for Henan TV.” Yao adds that Henan TV station has been producing shows highlighting traditional culture, such as traditional operas and Wushu for nearly thirty years.根据短文内容，判断句子正(

47、T)误(F)。26. These dance pieces from Henan TV connect famous stars with live dance together.27. Guardian Warriors ofLongmen was produced for the Dragon Boat Festival.28. People have a strong love for these seven dance pieces on social media platforms.29. Henan TV has been producing shows on traditiona

48、l culture for almost twenty years.30. Traditional Chinese culture has been developed widely in the form of Chinese dance on Henan TV.四、阅读单项选择Since a few years ago, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems, inc