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1、江苏省淮安中学20212022学年度高二年级第二学期期中调研测试英语试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。如需2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段
2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Banks. B. Money.C. Cards.2. Where is Johns father?A. At workB. At home.C. At school.3. How many people will go to the museum together?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.4. What does the boy wan
3、t to have?A. Green peaches. B. Red peaches. C. Red apples.5. What is the woman most probably doing now?A. Reading downstairs. B. Sleeping downstairs. C. Sitting upstairs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
4、独白读两遍。 naturalistic. We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees9 outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from t
5、he fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without be
6、nefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldnt benefit themselves from their behavior. said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivati
7、on. But fbr now, ifs safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.12. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C. Ti
8、m guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the maths class.13. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A. Sharing food.B. Making a choice.C. Comforting others.D. Showing sympathy.14. H
9、ow is DeTroys study different from the previous ones?A. It was based on controlled lab experiment.B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.15. What can we learn from DeTro
10、ys quotes?A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.【1215题答案】【答案】12.C13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亲社会行为的概
11、念和两个研究黑猩猩是否有亲社会行为的实验。 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Have you ever done something for someone else一knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU?（你是否曾为别人做过什么事明知你的行为只会让他们受益，而不会让你自己受益？）”和“This is called a prosocial behavior.（这被称为亲社会行为）”可知，亲社会行为 是指明知你的行为只会让他们受益，而不会让你自己受益的情况下为别人做事的行为，所以选项C “蒂姆
12、在去参加一个重要的工作面试的路上领着一个迷路的孩子回家。”是亲社会行为。故选C。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves ANDapartnerchimp.（这项研究采用了一项受控实验室实验，在围栏里的黑猩猩被给予两种选择：按下按
13、钮 给自己喂食，或按下按钮给自己和伴侣喂食）”可知，在这项基于实验室的研究中，黑猩猩的任务是做出 选择。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroys research was very naturalistic.（与以前的受控实验室实验相比，底特律的研究设置是非常自然的）”和“We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees9 outer enclosures.（我们在黑猩猩
14、的夕卜部围栏里安装 了一个 按钮和一个喷泉）”可知，DeTroy的研究不同于之前的研究之处是它为被测试的黑猩猩提供了一个自然环 境。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题 o 根据倒第三段 “In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.（在这个实验中， 黑猩猩 表现出了为他人利益而行动的意愿，个别黑猩猩
15、愿意按下按钮，但对自己没有好处）”和倒第二段中的“Itis really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldnt benefit themselves from their behavior.（看到许多黑猩猩愿意亲社会地 为群体成员提供宝贵的资源，即使他们不能从自己的行为中获益，这真的很吸引人）”可知，我们可以从DeTroy的话中了解到黑猩猩也能有
16、亲社会行为，能够发展出帮助他人的能力。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After his father was rushed to the hospital with brain bleeding, 43-year-old Yanatha Desouvre began to panic.So he did one thing he knew would calm himself -writing.16 He wrote about his worry as well as hishap
17、py memories with his dad. Writing allowed me to face my fbarj says Desouvre.Psychologists refer to this kind of writing as expressive writing9 whose idea is to write about a painful experience or difficult situation. James Pennebaker, a psychology professor at the University of Texas, says hundreds
18、of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found it can strengthen the immune system, including people with illnesses such as cancer and depression.17Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience.18Then
19、, translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. And writing it out gives you a sense of control. It can increase someones acceptance of their experience, and acceptance is calming.What if you dont consider yourself writer”? 19 Instead, do dig deep into your thoughts
20、 and feelings. The goal of the expressive writing is to find meaning in an unsettling event.20 Expressive writing isnt a magical panacea （灵丹妙药）. It shouldnt be used as a replacement for other treatments. And people suffering from a severe depression may not find it useful to do on their own. A. But
21、there are a few warnings.B. Dont worry about spelling or grammar.C. Yet it can be a powerful curing tool for many people.D. Over the next few weeks, he filled several notebooks.E. The mere act of writing out can control the brain activity.F. It can also help reduce pain and improve mood, sleep, and
22、memory.G. Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step.【1620题答案】【答案】16.D17. F 18. G 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了表达性写作的益处，以及如何进行表达性写作的建议和警告。【16题详解】上文“So he did one thing he knew would calm himself 一writing.（所以他做了一件他知道能让自己平静下 来 事写作。）说明Yanatha Desouvre通过写作让自己镇静卜来，卜文u He wro
23、te about his worry as wellas his happy memories with his dad.（他写了他的担忧以及他和父亲的快乐回忆。）说明Yanatha Desouvre写 了与父亲在一起的事情，D项中的“he filled several notebooks”（他填满了几个笔记本）与上下文内容相符， 因此推断D项”在接下来的几个星期里，他填满了几本笔记本。”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】上文 “James Pennebaker, a psychology professor at the University of Texas, says hundreds o
24、f studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found it can strengthen the immune system, including people with illnesses such as cancer and depression.v（德克萨斯大学的心理学教授詹姆斯彭尼贝 克说，几十年来的数百项研究研究了表达性写作的潜在好处，发现它可以增强免疫系统，包括患有癌症和 抑郁症等疾病的人。）讲述了表达性写作的益处，F项“它还可以帮助减
25、轻疼痛，改善情绪、睡眠和记忆。” 也讲述了益处，符合语境，also表示上下文是并列关系，it指代上文提到的expressive writing。故选F。【18题详解】下文 “Then, translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. （然后， 把这些经 验转换成语言会迫使你组织自己的想法。）中的then说明空格处是第一步，G项中的first是关键词，因此 推断G项“认识到有某件事困扰着你是重要的第一步。”符合语境，讲述了表达性写作有助于帮助你从一 次痛苦的经历中获得意义，承接上文。故
26、选G。【19题详解】上文“What if you dorft consider yourself a writer?”（如果你不认为自己是个“作家”怎么办呢？）提出了 问题，感觉自己不是“作家”怎么办？下文Instead, do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings. The goal of the expressive writing is to find meaning in an unsettling event.（相反，一定要深入挖掘你的想法和感受。表 达性写作的目的是在一个令人不安的事件中找到意义。）给出了问题的解决办法，深入挖掘想法和感受
27、，由 instead可推断，空格处与下文相反，B项“不要担心拼写和语法”符合语境，给出的写作建议，建议不要 担心拼写和语法，而是挖掘想法和感受，故选B。【20题详解】 下文 Expressive writing isnt a magical panacea （灵丹妙药）.It shouldnt be used as a replacement for other treatments. And people suffering from a severe depression may not find it useful to do on their own. （表达性写 作并不是神奇的灵丹妙
28、药。它不应该被用来作为其他治疗方法的替代品。患有严重抑郁症的人可能会觉得 靠他们自己去做也没用。）给出了一些警告，表达性写作业不是灵丹妙药，A项中的warnings与语境相符。因此推断A项“但是有几个警告”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people say life is full of coincidences. I say life is full of 21: guiding us, connecting us,watc
29、hing over us, and 22 us. Looking back over my own life I have seen countless events of love and protection.One such moment happened when I was still a 23 school teacher. At that time, over 30 years agomy wife, baby son, and I lived at the end of a long, 24, curvy （弯曲的），mountain road. On this day Iha
30、d gotten a last minute call to work at a school 15 miles away. I was 25 that road to be there on time. My old car was 26 along the curves and I was making good time when I saw up ahead a fat cat27 the road. I quickly hit the 28 so I wouldnt turn the guy into road kill. Just as he made it to the 29 o
31、f the road, I stared to put my foot from the brake back to the gas. Suddenly, a tractor trailer30 around the curve, over the 31 line and halfway in my lane （车道）.The driver saw me,pulled his wheel back and just 32 my car. If that cat hadnt caused me to 33 just a little bitthe tractor would have 34 my
32、 car and probably killed me as well. I drove on a little 35and safer but still made it to the school on time. Love fills our lives with little miracles, even a cat on the road.21.A.courageB.loveC.strengthD.interest22.A.feedingB.directingC.movingD.protecting23.A.goodB.positiveC.strugglingD.bright24.A
33、.smoothB.narrowC.broadD.hard25A.walking alongB.looking aboutC.hurrying upD.circling around26.A.diggingB.movingC.buryingD.covering27.A.running acrossB.sitting byC.watching overD.wandering about28.A.windowsB.seatsC.wheelsD.brakes29.A.middleB.sideC.beginningD.end30.A.rushedB.leftC.stoppedD.waited31.A.w
34、hiteB.parkC.telephoneD.center32.A.knockedB.damagedC.missedD.lined33.A.slow downB.tear downC.turn downD.put down34.A.replacedB.paintedC.repairedD.crashed35.A.earlierB.longerC.slowerD.higher【2135题答案】【答案】2LB 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇
35、记叙文。文章记述了作者在上班路上为了避免轧死一只猫，发生的惊险的事情，最后 自己也幸免于难的故事，告诉我们生活充满了爱。21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说生活充满了爱：指引我们，连接我们，守护我们，保护我们。A. courage勇 气；B. love 爱；C. strength 力量；D. interest 兴趣。根据Looking back over my own life I have seen countless events of love and protection. 和 “Love fills our lives with little miracles, even a
36、cat on the road.n可知， 我们 的生活充满了爱。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说生活充满了爱：指引我们，连接我们，守护我们，保护我们。A. feeding饲 养；B. directing 引导；C. moving 移动；D. protecting 保护。根据Looking back over my own life I have seen countless events of love and protection.v可知，充满爱的生活保护着我们。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的一个时刻发生在我还是一个努力奋斗的学校老师的时候。A.go
37、od良好 的；B. positive积极的；C.struggling奋斗的,努力的,挣扎的；D. bright明亮的。根据“ At that time, over 30 years ago my wife, baby son, and I lived at the end of a long,4, curvy （弯曲的）,mountain road. 可 推知，当时作者一家人住在蜿蜒的山区，生活条件不佳，还在为生活努力奋斗着。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，30多年前，我的妻子、小儿子和我住在一条又长又窄、弯弯曲曲的山 路尽头。A. smooth光滑的；B. narrow
38、狭窄的；C. broad宽阔的；D. hard坚硬的。根据后文“Suddenly, a tractor trailer 10 around the curve, over the 11 line and halfway in my lane （车道）.”发生的故事可知，山路非常狭窄，所以拖拉机差点碰到了作者的车。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在那条路上匆忙行驶，以便准时赶到那里。A. walking along沿着；B. looking about 环顾四周；C. hurrying up 匆忙；D. circling around 盘旋。根据 to be there on
39、time” 和 uI was making good time”可知，电话紧急，作者要准时赶到学校，所以要匆匆忙忙。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的旧车正沿着弯道行驶，我正快速前进，这时我看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过 马路。A. digging 挖掘；B. moving 移动,行驶；C. burying 掩埋；D. covering 覆盖。根据 I stared to put my foot from the brake back to the gas.可知，这里是说作者的的旧车正沿着弯道行驶。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的旧车正沿着弯道行驶，我正快速前进，这
40、时我看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过 马路。A. running across 穿过；B. sitting by 坐在；C. watching over 照看；D. wandering about 闲逛。根据 “Just as he made it to the 9 of the road,” 可知，一只猫正穿过马路。故选 A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快踩下了刹车，这样我就不会把那个家伙变成公路受害者了。A. windows 车窗;B. seats 座椅；C. wheels 车轮;D. brakes 制动器，刹车。根据 a so I wouldn5t turn the guy int
41、o road kill.v 和“I stared to put my foot from the brake back to the gas.”可知，作者看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过马路，不 想猫死掉，所以很快踩下了刹车。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在它走到路边的时候，我开始把脚从刹车上放回到油门上。A. middle中间;B. side侧面,边；C. beginning 起点；D. end 终点。根据 “I stared to put my foot from the brake back to the gas.”可知，只有猫跑到了马路边上，猫安全了，作者才会把脚从刹车上放回
42、到油门上，即不需要踩刹车 了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆牵引拖车冲过弯道，越过中心线，在我的车道中间。A.rushed猛冲； B.left离开；C.stopped停下；D.waited等待。根据“Suddenly, a tractor trailer”可知，牵引拖车突然出现， 说明它速度很快，猛冲过来。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆牵引拖车冲过弯道，越过中心线，在我的车道中间。A. white白色； B. park公园;C.telephone电话；D. center中心。根据“and halfway in my lane （车道）可知,牵引
43、拖车开 到了作者的车道中，说明牵引拖车越过了马路的中心线。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看见了我，把方向盘向后拉，刚好错过了我的车。A. knocked敲击；B. damaged 损坏；C. missed 错过；D. lined 划线。根据 uThe driver saw me, pulled his wheel back 可知，为了避免撞上 作者，司机把方向盘向后拉，是为了错过作者的车。故选C。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果那只猫没有让我稍微慢一点，牵引拖车就会压坏我的车，可能也会把我弄 死。A. slow down 放慢速度；B. tear down 拆除;C
44、. turn down 拒绝;D. put down 镇压。根据I quickly hit the 8 sol wouldnt turn the guy into road kill.”可知，是那只猫让作者踩了刹车，放慢了速度。故选Ao【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那只猫没有让我稍微慢一点，拖拉机就会压坏我的车，可能也会把我弄死。 A. replaced 更换；B. painted 涂漆；C. repaired 修理；D. crushed 压碎。根据 uand probably killed me as well.v 可知，牵引拖车会压坏作者的车，才会把作者弄死。故选D。【35题详
45、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开得慢了一点，安全了一点，但还是按时赶到了学校。A. earlier更早的; B. longer 更长的；C. slower 较慢的；D. higher 更高的。根据“and safer but still made it to the school on time. ” 可知，路上要安全，开车就要慢一点，作者虽慢了点，但还是按时赶到了学校。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can
46、 date back to more than 1,400 years ago, 36 leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed, 37 (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see 38 (they) facial expressions.Chinese Opera facial makeup is a sp
47、ecial makeup method 39 Chinese cultural characteristics. The painting technique fbr Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the characters 40 (personal). Over the years of development, it 41 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.There 42 (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jEg, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is43 (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles 44 (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each o