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1、江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年度高二第二学期5月质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1 .作答前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。2 .将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答 题无效。3 .考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，每题L5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读
2、一遍。i .Where will the woman go this Sunday?A. To a restaurant. B. To a library. C. To a supermarket.2. How much did the mans football shoes cost?A.10.B.20.C.35.3. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By bikeC. By car.4. What sport did the man stop?A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis5. Where
3、is the mans mobile phone?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans boss like?A. Hes creative. B. Hes easygoing. C. Hes
4、perfect.which is how we perceive our various roles in society in relation to others. 13 If a child is very shy and withdrawn, its likely that other children will pick up on that childs social cues（暗示）andleave them alone,thus confinning the childs social identity as shy and withdrawn. In turn, the ch
5、ild may become upset, trying to break free from that identity.14 The more people identify with（认同）a particular group, the more that group plays a role in shaping how people feel about themselves. Being a member of that group becomes importani for how people regard themselves and their abilities. 15N
6、ot all children who experience threats to their social identity will experience depression. 16 For example, a child who only sees himself as a star soccer player may experience discomfort and a sense of loss if he suddenly becomes injured and is unable to play soccer anymore. The child may lose his
7、status as a star athlete, which opens the door for depression.How can a childs identity be supported? As an adult, you can acknowledge what and who is important to them. Try not to place loo much emphasis on any one single social role. 17 Whats more, if you notice that a child is losing interest in
8、activities they once loved, or other behaviors that show they are feeling depressed, seek advice from their mental health providers.A. Social identity allows people to be part of groups.B. In fact,thc child may hide their negative side and try to fit in.C. Our social identities are often influenced
9、by people around us.D. Instead,encourage them to try new and different things in life.E. Only （hose with a limited number of social roles are more at risk.F. So gaining status within the group can help people develop a sense of belonging.G. Why does a child feel depressed without being noticed by th
10、eir parents or teachers?【答案】13.C14. A 15.F 16. E 17. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文为主要论述了群体对塑造个人的社会认同方面的作用和影响，以及如何 帮助孩子建立社会认同。【13题详解】根据下文 If a child is very shy and withdrawn, ils likely that other children will pick up on that childs social cues and leave them a lone,thus confirming the childs social identity
11、 as “shy and withdrawn? In turn, the child may become upset, trying to break free from that identity.（如果个孩子非常害羞和孤僻，那么其他孩子很可 能会注意到这个孩子的社交暗示而不去理睬他们，从而确认孩子的社会身份是“害羞和孤僻”。反过 来，孩子可能会变得不安，试图摆脱这种身份）”可知，用具体例子说别的孩子对那个害羞孤僻的孩子的 行为会影响那个孩子，使他不安。由此可知，设空处应谈到了社会认同感常常受他人的影响，C选项“Our social identities are often influen
12、ced by people around us.（我们的社会认同常常受周围人的影响）”切 题。故选C项。【14题详解】下一句 “The more people identify with a particular group, the more that group plays a role in shaping how people feel about themselves.Being a member of that group becomes important for how people regard themselves and iheir abilities.（人们对某个特定群
13、体的认同度越高，这个群体在塑造人们对自己的看法方面所起的作用 就越大，成为这个群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己和他们的能力变得很重要。）”阐述了人们越认同一 个特定的群体，这个群体就越影响他们对自己的感知。因此，该段强调个人和群体间的关系，个人的看 法受到群体社会认同的的影响很大。因此,A项u Social identity allows people to be part of groups.（社会认 同让人们成为群体的一份子）”切题，该选项中的“part of groups”与下文中的“a member of”相呼应。 故选A项。【15题详解】上文 u Being a member of t
14、hat group becomes important for how people regard themselves and their abilities.（成 为这个群体的员对于人们如何看待自己和他们的能力变得很重要）”阐述了作为群体的员对于人们如 何看待自己以及自己的能力变得很重要，由此可知，设空处主要强调群体对个人的影响和作用。因此，F 选项“So gaining status within the group can help people develop a sense of belonging.（因此，在群体中获得地 位可以帮助人们建立归属感）”切题，该选项句意承接上文，且其
15、中的“withinmc group”与上文中Being a member of that group M相呼应。故选 F项。【16题详解】上一句 “Not all children who experience threats to （heir social idenlity will experience depression.（并不是所有 经历过社会认同受到威胁的孩子都会经历抑郁）”阐述了不是所有孩子都会因社会认同受到威胁而难过， 该空后 “ For example, a child who only sees himself as a star soccer player may exp
16、erience discomfort and a sense of loss if he suddenly becomes injured and is unable to play soccer anymore.（例如，一个只把自 己看成是 足球明星的孩子，如果突然受伤，不能再踢足球，他可能会感到不适和失落感）”描述的是一个因社会认 同受到威胁而难过的孩子可知，该空选 E 项“Only those with a limited number of social roles are more at risk.（只有那些社会角色数量有限的人更容易受到威胁）”承上启下。故选E项。【17题详解】卜.
17、一句 Try not to place too much emphasis on any one single social role.（尽量不要过分强调任何一个社会角 色。）”可知，此处阐述了不要过多强调某一个单一的社会角色，该空处应该承接上文，继续阐述应该怎 样去做,因此,D 选项 M Instead,encourage them to try new and different things in life.（而是鼓励他们在生活中尝试不同的新事物）”切题，该选项中的“try”与上一句中的“iry”相呼应。故选D项。第三节拓展阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据化身博士小说内容，从每
18、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。39. Who is Poole?A. JekylTs friendB. JekylPs servantC. Uttersons assistant D. Uttersons friend40. At first, how did Dr. Jekyll feel about his double- dealing with two totally different identities?A. cautiousB. guiltyC. secure D. regretful41. How did people feel about the murd
19、er of Sir Danvers?A. angry and sadB. worried and desperateC. happy and excitedD. frightened and threatened42. Which of the following is NOT true about Mr Ulterson and Mr Enfield?A. they are remote relatives to each other.B. they enjoy each others companyC. neither of them seems to be talkativeD. the
20、y share similar interests and tastes43 Which of the following statements about Dr. Jekyll is NOT true?A. He has a strong belief in the spiritual power.B. He has succeeded in his adventurous experiment.C. He is well aware of the danger in his experiment.D. The lure of discovery makes him fearless and
21、 reckless.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenagers life. However, heading intothe 18 on June 6th, David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper. So you can imagine how19 Dav
22、id was. Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David learned they were in20 of the schools dress code and he was 21 entry.David was about to 22 his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he caught sight of a friendly face. Butler, a famous local educator, came to the
23、 graduation as a parent. Learning Davids unpleasant situation, he 23 the young man back to the entry to see if he could 24 the gatekeepers mind.“1 was hoping that she would let it go, but she 25 not letting this young man in, and I didnt have time to 26 with her, “ Butler said. I wasnt going to let
24、him miss the most important moment in his life fbr anything. Without missing a beat, Butler simply changed his 27 with David. Just as the doors closed. David made it inside the hall. Eventually he 28 David from ruining his graduation day.Although firstly confused by the last-minute substitution, But
25、lers family were thrilled that his quick thinking turned a very 29 situation into a joyful celebration. wasnt 30 because Mr. Butler is always helpful,v a grateful parent of Davids said.Its said that a truly 31 man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need. Now it seems, thesaying also 32 t
26、o the shoes off his feet.18. A. festivalB. conferenceC. ceremonyD. exhibition19. A. eagerB. upsetC. thrilledD. frightened20. A. violationB. favorC.honorD. place21. A. enviedB. guaranteedC. allowedD. refused22. A. destroyB. missC. seizeD.abandon23. A. accompaniedB. invitedC. pushedD. directed24. A. r
27、eadB. drawC. relaxD.change25. A. agreed onB. complained aboutC. insisted onD. argued about26. A. reasonB. talkC. quarrelD. bargain27. A. shirtB. giftsC. roleD.shoes28. A. savedB. preventedC. benefitedD. excused29. A. sensitiveB. urgentC. ridiculousD. ugly30. A. surprisedB. excitedC. disappointedD.an
28、noyed31. A. inspiredB. optimisticC. generousD. wealthy32. A. contributesB. refersC. turnsD. applies【答案】18.C19. B20. A 21. D 22. B23. A 24. D25. C 26. A 27. D28.A 29. D 30. A31. C 32. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 David因为穿的鞋子违背了学校的着装标准，被拒绝进入参加毕业典 礼。一位著名的教育家Butler与他交换了鞋子，从而使他没有错过这个重要的时刻。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在
29、6月6日的典礼上，David在门口被一个门卫拦住了。A.fesiival节 日；B. conference 会议；C. ceremony 仪式；D. exhibition 展览。根据前一句 High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenagers lifb.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之 一。）”可知，David要去参加“毕业典礼仪式”。故选C项。【19题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象David有多苦恼。A. eager渴望的，热切的：B. upsel心烦 的,苦恼的；C.
30、 thrilled非常兴奋的，激动的;D. frightened害怕的。根据前一句High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenagers li电（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之 一。）”可知，毕业典礼非常重要，但David却被门卫拦住了，肯定很心烦。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知这违反了学校的着装规 定。A. violation 违反；B. favor 支持，帮助；C. honor 光荣，荣誉；D. place 地方。从前
31、一句 David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper,r , David被门卫拦住不让进学校可推断，他穿的鞋子“违反” 了学校的 着装规定。故选A项。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知这违反了学校的着装规 定，他被拒绝进入。A. envied嫉妒；B. guaranteed保证；C. allowed允许；D. refused拒绝。从前一句 David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper ”可知，David被门卫拦住不让进,是被“拒绝”进入。故选D项。【22题
32、详解】考查动词词义辨析丁句意：大卫差点错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一张友好的脸。A. destroy毁坏；B. miss错过：C. seize抓住：D. abandon抛弃，放弃。,旦被拒绝进入，David就会“错 过”毕业典礼，“错过”和同学一起走过舞台的机会。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知David不愉快的处境，他陪这个年轻人回到入U处，看看他是否能改变 看门人的想法。A. accompanied陪伴；B. invited邀请；C. pushed推，督促；D. directed指导，指示。Buller陪同David 一起去入口处，表示“陪伴”。故选A项。
33、【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：得知大卫不愉快的处境，他陪这个年轻人回到入口处，看看他是否能改变看 门人的想法。A. read阅读；B. draw绘画;C. relax放松;D. change改变。门卫之前不允许David进入， 但Butler想劝说门卫放他进去，所以是“改变”门卫的主意。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望她会放手，但她坚持不让这个年轻人进来。A. agreed on商定，意见一 致：B. complained about 抱怨；C. insisted on 执意继续做；D. argued about 争论。门卫之前不让 David 进， 这次还是不让
34、进，说明她执意继续这么做.故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有时间和她讲道理。A. reason推理.，思考，争辩；B. talk说话，讨论；C. quarrel争吵，吵架；D. bargain讨价还价。Butler想劝说门卫放David进去，就会和她“讲道理”。故 选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Butler亳不迟疑地和大卫换了鞋子。A. shirt衬衫；B. gifts礼物；C. role角 色；D. shoes鞋子。从上文得知，David穿的鞋子违背了学校着装规定，被拒绝入校。为了解决这个问 题，Butler和他交换“鞋子”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动
35、词词义辨析。句意：最终他救了 David,让他没有毁了自己的毕业典礼。A. saved挽救，救助，储 蓄，保留，节约；B. prevented阻止；C. benefited有益于，受益；D. excused原谅，宽恕。本来David会 因为穿着不当错过毕业典礼的，但Butler却想出办法让他顺利参加了，相当于“挽救” 了局面。故选A 项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Butler在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，尽管他的家人一开始很困惑， 但很快又很激动。他把一个非常令人不快的局面变成了一场欢乐的庆祝活动。A. sensitive敏感的；B. urgent紧急的;C. ridiculo
36、us荒谬的;D. ugly难看的,令人不快的。turninto表示把变成”，两个形容词应该形成对比。joyful表示“快乐的，高兴的，所以ugly “令人不快的”符合 文意。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David的一位家长感激地说：“我并不感到惊讶，因为Butler总是乐于助 人A. surprised惊讶的;B. excited兴奋的;C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后一句 “Mr. Buller is always helpful,可知，Butler经常帮助别人，那么此次帮助David也就不足为奇了。故选A项。31题详解】考查形容
37、词词义辨析。句意：据说一个真正慷慨的人会全力以赴帮助有需要的人。A. inspired受到启发 的，精彩的；B. optimistic 乐观的;C. generous 慷慨的;D. wealthy 富有的。4man will give the shirt off his back io someone in need (把自己的衬衫脱下来给需要帮助的人)”可知，这个人是“慷慨的，大方 的”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在看来，这句谚语也适用于他脚上的鞋子A. contributes to有助于，导致; B. refers to参考，涉及,指的是;C. turns to转向
38、,求助于;D. applies to适用于，运用。依据Butler帮 助 David 的故事，谚语也可以写成 “ a truly generous man will give the shoes off his feet to someone in need ” 所以说这句谚语也“适用于”以上情况。故选D项。第H卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent
39、 the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then (here are ihe cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, 33 (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200.000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in div
40、orce. Those that dont 34 (burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these 35(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or 36 (few). So couples could downsize their weddings37 losing face. Some chose 38 (share) halls over ballrooms. Smal
41、ler crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on (heir weddings. Will low-cost weddings become (he new norm? Its reported 39 few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去),some still express
42、 concern over the health of in-laws. A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more 40 (practice),“ says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples arc opting for a simple party. 41 places little pressure on either side. They, 42, must still deal with pressure from t
43、heir family and peers.【答案】33. doubling34. are burdened35. restrictions36. fewer 37. without38. shared 39. that40. practical41. which 42. though#however【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了传统高昂的阿拉伯婚礼让大部分情侣望而却步。疫情期间的限 制措施让他们缩小了婚礼规模而不丢失自己的颜面。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男人和女人分别聚集在不同的大厅里，使得费用加倍。分析句子可知，此处应 是非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成价钱加倍，是
44、主动关系，用现在分词，故填doubling。【34题详解】考查时态语态。句意：不这样做的人们也会背负着沉重的负债。分析句子成分，主语是Ihose, that don、 是省略的定语从句，修饰前面的those；谓语动词是burden,和those是被动关系。整句是一般现在时， 故填 are burdened o【35题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，许多夫妇欢迎新冠肺炎带来的这些限制。these后面加名词复数，故填restrictions o36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩 小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。根据4* limi
45、ted gatherings to 50 peopleM这里缺失的意思是“更少”，即“限制在50人或者更少”。故填fewer。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的 规模，乂不丢失自己的颜面。因为疫情的限制因素，让他们既能缩小婚礼规模，乂不丢失自己的颜面， 这里缺失的意思是“不”，用介词wiihoul符合题意。故填without【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人选择共用大厅而不是舞厅。此处缺hall的定语，而share和逻辑主语haHs是 被动关系，因此用过去分词转化的形容词shared “共享的。故填shared。【3
46、9题详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，当Covid-19迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时，很少有夫妇抱怨。Its reported ihat.表示据报道，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中起到连接的作用。故填that。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩总是梦想着五星级的婚姻，但新冠肺炎让我们更加实用。结合句意和句子结构 可知,此处为make somebody +形容词,形容词作宾补。故填practical。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些夫妇选择简单的聚会，对双方都没有什么压力。分析句子成分，非限制性定 语从句指代前面的一件事，定语从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填whic
47、h。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他们仍然必须应对来自家庭和同伴的压力。根据前文，一些人选择简单的派 对，后文说，他们还得面对家庭和同龄人的压力，所以这里表示转折，可用副词however/though 然 而”。故填 though/howevero第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)43.假定你是李华，你看到敦煌莫高窟(Mogao Caves)的石像(stone statue)由于游客不文明行为而受损 的新闻报道后，想为全班做一个关于保护文物古迹的课前演讲，内容包括：1 .你看到这则新闻时感受；2 .文物古迹保护的建议；3 .号召保护文物古迹。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案Good morning, everyone!I was in deep sorrow when I saw (he news, saying that the stone statues of Mogao Caves were damaged because of uncivil behaviors.I feel it a duty fbr us to take action to prevent such kind of things from happening again. Its strongly suggest