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1、2022-2023学年度高二第二学期期中考试试卷英语试题总分：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the woman think of her dress?A. Its a little small for her. B. It fits her very well. C. Its quite beautiful.2. How w
2、ill the speakers go to the hospital?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.3. Where are the speakers?A. In Blackpool. B. In London. C. In Manchester.4. How much does the ticket cost?A. $3. B. $7. C. $10.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A football match. B. Their weekend plans. C. The weat
3、her.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who will meet the woman at the airport?A. The man. B. The man workmate. C. The man brother.7. What does Mark look like?A. He has red hair.B. He
4、s rather thin. C. He wears a brown cap.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. . Why does the man want to move?A. He dislikes his roommate.口音的差异不仅显示了他们生长的地区，也显示了他们的社会地位。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up（ 口音是人们在 哪里出生和在哪里长大的线索）”可知大多数人在生活中带着一些他们的口音和方言说明他们来自哪里， 故选B。【13题
5、详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “It is agreed that in England, the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.（人们一致认为，在英国，一个人说的英语的种类起着主 导作用，而在北美通常不那么重要）”可知，在美国北部，一个人所讲的英语没有起着重要的作用，所以C 选项：The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North Amer
6、ica （一个人说的英语在北美起着重 要的作用）意思不对。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “In addition to the regional accents of England, there can also be class differences among the accents. People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a strangers class by listening to his or her accent.（除了英国的地域口音外,口音之间也存在着阶级
7、差异。人们往往能够通过听一 个陌生人的口音，对他或她的阶层做出即时和无意识的判断）可知，英国人通过与人说话判断他们的等级, 故选Ao【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaws 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.（根据 萧伯纳1912年的戏剧皮格马利翁改编而成的电
8、影窃宛淑女经常被认为是英国社会阶层和口音过去 和现在联系在一起的一个很好的例子）”可知，它展示了英国社会阶层和口音之间的联系，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve （提高）their writing in English. Dont worry, though. Here are some simple
9、steps that you can take to improve your written English. Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. Thafs not just being able to know lots of words it means actually being able to use them correctly. 16Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the
10、 forms of that word. 17People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip:18 Learning shouldnt be boring. Read each text several times to make su
11、re you understand howto use new words and expressions in the text. Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality （质量）of your writing.Tip:19 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with thegrammar point you are studying at the m
12、oment. Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions （版本）of each text. 20A. Know your readers.B. Read widely and often.C. Always check your writing twice.D. Remember practice makes perfect!E. Choose books or articles that i
13、nterest you.F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.【答案】16.G17. B 18.E19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【16题详解】根据本段小标题 Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前 That not just being able to
14、 know lots of words 一 it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够 正确地使用它们）可知，G 项 Do this by learning new words w 汕 example sentences, not just word lists.（通过 例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上 句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them coiTectly形
15、成指代关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often （广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Learning shouldnt be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E 中的interest you （让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知，E
16、项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据空后 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可 知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（经常检查
17、你的写作两次） 符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的uThe first time.the second time,呼应，故选C。【20题详解】根据空前Be prepared to write several versions （版本）of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题 Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知,D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后 呼应。故选D。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致， 而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严
18、谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语 篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意 义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的 呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例 如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。 第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以 呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。第三部分语言运用（共两节，
19、满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A long time ago, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started going to school, she was 21 All her classmates bullied（欺侮）her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldnt answer because of her shyness. But
20、she was a 22 student and she knew all the 23Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports. She always 24 to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. 25. she didnt care what her 26 would say as she wanted to 27 that she could be a football player.So
21、 during the day, Lilly 28 her school, and at night, she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed（安装）some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could 29 properly .Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought,30 to go
22、for it. Her classmates 31 her, and said, Boo! you will not make it. Back off!”But Lilly decided not to 32 their words.As she began to play, everybody was 33 her excellent skills.The judges were so wowed byher confident 34 that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain. Now, everybod
23、ywanted to become Lillys friend and soon she became the 35 girl in the school.21. A. friendlyB. boredC. shyD. patient22. A. youngB. badC. newD. bright23. A. answersB. titlesC. ordersD. examples24. A. wantedB. hatedC. requiredD. agreed25. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. At lastD. As usual26. A. classmatesB. p
24、arentsC. teachersD. teammates27. A. suggestB. warnC. proveD. believe28. A. visitedB. attendedC. closedD. supported29. A. researchB. restC. studyD. practice30. A. decidedB. learnedC. helpedD. forgot31. A. comfortedB. protectedC. laughed atD. knew about32. A. introduceB. considerC. sayD.copy33. A. tha
25、nkful forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by34. A. voiceB. behaviorC. smileD. thought35. A. simplestB. strangestC. most popularD. most beautiful【答案】2LC 22. D23. A 24. A25. B 26. A 27. C28. B 29. D 30C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄 的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆
26、脱自己的缺点。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。A. friendly友好的；B. bored厌烦的；C. shy 害羞的；D. patient 耐心的。根据 “All her classmates bullied（欺侮）her for her shy behavior.” 可知，莉莉很 害羞。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. young年轻的；B.bad坏 的；C. new 新的；D. bright 聪明的。根据 “If the teacher asked any questions, she wou
27、ldnt answer because of her shyness.”和“and she knew all the 3.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. answers答案；B. titles标 题；Corders命令；D. examples例子。根据“But she was a 2 student”可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。A. wanted想要；B. hated憎恨；C. required 要求；D. ag
28、reed 同意。根据 “5, she didnt care what her 6 would say as she wantedto 7 that she could be a football player. 可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动 员。A.Instead 代替;B. However 然而;C.Atlast 最后；D.Asusual 像往常一样。根据 “But the students always made fun of her.” 和 “she didnt c
29、are what her 6 would say as she wanted to 7 that shecould be a football player.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动 员。A. classmates 同班同学；B. parents 父母；C. teachers 教师；D. teammates 队友。根据 “All her classmates bullied（欺侮）her for her shy behavior.可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。
30、 故选Ao【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动 员。A. suggest 建议；B. warn警告;C. prove证明；D. believe相信。根据 “shecould be a football player.” 可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。A. visited参观；B.attended 参力口、上学；C. closed 关闭；D. supported 支持。根据 “ and at night, she would
31、practice football at her home和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。A. research 研究；B. rest 休息；C. study 学习；D. practice 练习。 根据 “and at night, she would practice football at her home.可知，母亲支持女儿的梦想，装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。A. decided决定；B. learned学习；C. hel
32、ped帮 助；D. forgot 忘记。根据 Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came.” 可知，校 际足球比赛选拔来了，莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她的同学嘲笑她说：“嘘！你不会成功的。放弃吧！ A. comforted 安慰；B. protected保护；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. knew about 了解。根据“Back off!可知,莉莉的决定受 到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是莉莉
33、决定不去考虑他们的话。A. introduce介绍；B. consider考虑；C. say 说；D. copy 复制 o 根据 “Her classmates 11 her, and said, Boo! you will not make it. Back off!可知，对于同学们的嘲笑，莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。【33题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她开始踢的时候，每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。A. thankful for对感激；B. satisfied with对满意；C.proud of对骄傲；D. surprised by对惊讶。根据u The judges were
34、 so wowed by her confident 14 that they not only selected Lilly but also made herthe captain.可知，每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服，不仅选了她，还让她当了队长。A. voice声 音；B. behavior 表现、行为；C. smile 微笑；D. thought 想法。根据 they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知，莉莉的表现很出色。故选B。【
35、35题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎 的女孩。A. simplest最简单的；B.strangest最奇怪的;C.most popular最流行的、最受欢迎的；D. most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“Now, everybody wanted to become Lillys friend v可知，莉莉现在成为学校里最 受欢迎的女孩。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody 36(like) to lose, but we mus
36、t accept that losing is part of life. After all, we cant win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know 37 to be a good loser.For one thing, we should take a positive attitu
37、de towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we dont need to be 38 (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again.39is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise 40 (lose) by creatingchallenges for41(we), we will never be afraid of fail
38、ure. For another, we should be polite when welose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her 42 (happy), our disappointment will 43 (definite) go away.All 44 all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits
39、. Good losers 45 (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end. 【答案】36. likes37. how 38. embarrassed39. As 40. losing41. ourselves42. happiness43. definitely44. in 45. are respected【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。【36题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在 讲述一般事实，句子用一般
40、现在时，主语为nobody,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构： how to do表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填how。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be,空处作表语，表示 “感到尴尬的，故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is known to表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限 制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填A
41、s。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句 子结构可知,此处是固定搭配：practise doing表示“练习做某事”。故填losing。41题详解】考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填。urselves。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子 可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。【43题详解
42、】考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go, definite的副词形式是definitelyo故填definitely0【44题详解】考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：all in all表 示“总之”。故填in。【45题详解】考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处 在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Good losers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。 故填 are respected 0第四部
43、分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一。 请你准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流，内容包括：1 .你的英语学习经验（多看多听多交流）；2 .对同学们的鼓励。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates,Thank you!【答案】Dear classmates,Im glad to share my English learning experience with you.Firstly, I am a b
44、ig fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. Secondly, I always listen to English radio in the morning, during which I would imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it. It is these habits
45、that make me study English well. With them, I do believe you can learn English well too.Thank you!【解析】【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以英语课代表李华的身份为班级英语学习经验交流会写一份演讲稿, 分享自己学习英语的经验，并鼓励大家。【详解】1 .词汇积累开心的：glad-pleased空 闲 时间：spare timefree time最后：finally一at last相信：believe一be convinced that2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：Finally, I always t
46、ry to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it.拓展句：Finally, I always try to speak English because I know only by communicating can we master it.【点睛】高分句型 1 Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. （运用了 which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型2 I do beli
47、eve you can learn English well too.（运用了宾语从句，其中连词that省略）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandma called me in from the yard. Would you please go to the store fbr me? Im ready to bake rolls, and there isnt enough yeast（酵母）.Take a quarter from my little change purse.”I found Grandmas p
48、urse and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that served our farming community.“Mr.Jenkins JI said,“Grandma needs some yeast.”Mr.Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter（柜台）.His eyes twinkled（眨眼），and he smiled at me. And what do you need?,I knew what he meant. I was