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1、2022-2023学年普通高中高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语注意事项:L答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答第H卷时，必须使用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.2. What does the man want to be?A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdressers.4. How much doe
3、s the man charge the woman at first?A.$ 100.B.$ 1,050.C.$ 1 ,150.5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A. He has to prepare fbr a game. B. He failed to win a contest. C. He dislikes doing sports.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?A. Jaws.B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.The study even provides a table of the Disney films and their themes to help parents decide which movie is most relevant based on the developmental age of
5、their child or what problems their children are facing. Joan Huang, co-author of the research, used the scene between Scar and Mufasa in “The Lion King“ as an example to discuss the meanings of conflict, death and grief.The researchers point out how Disney movies today illustrate（说明）families as more
6、 diverse, potentially leading to a better understanding and respect for cultural differences.“Early Disney films focused on love within romantic relationships, but recent movies like Frozen focus on the power of love between family members,“ Huang explained. a significant change in how love can be v
7、ery diverse and how people apply love to their social relationships. Disney films could be used as materials to open parent-child conversations to feed childrens minds and broaden their horizons of life.12. What should parents do according to the research?A. Talk about issues shown in Disney films w
8、ith their children.B. Pay attention to childrens behavioral development.C. Combine entertainment with their life.D. Limit the time their children spend watching animated movies.13. What will Monit Cheung probably agree with?A. Death and loss should be avoided in animated movies.B. Kids often ask unr
9、elated questions while watching animated movies.C. Disney films have paid more attention to family in the last decade.D Parents are worried about the social values of their children. 14. How do Disney films lead to respect for cultural differences?A. They each have a different theme.B. They give exa
10、mples of diverse families.C. They show cultures of different countries.D. They are watched by kids around the world.15. Whats the best title fbr the text?A. Parent-child Conversations Broaden Kids HorizonsB. Animated Movies May Help Parents Communicate with KidsC. Researchers Go a Step Further into
11、Cultural AwarenessD. Disney Films Are Turning to More Educational Goals【答案】12.A13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，动画电影可以作为父母改善与孩子沟通的宝贵工具。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 uTalking about these important issues together can strengthen a childscognitive（认矢口的）and behavioral development, according to a study by
12、 the University of Houston.（根据休斯顿大 学的一项研究，一起谈论这些重要问题可以促进孩子认知和行为方面的发展。）”可知，该研究表明，和孩 子一起谈论迪士尼电影中所表达的问题，可以有助于孩子认知能力和行为能力的提升。故选A。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “ Researchers found parents, brothers and sisters have become obviously more visible in Disney films over the last decade.（研究人员发现，在过去十年中，父母、兄弟姐妹在迪士尼电影中的
13、形象明显越来越多。）”可知，在过去的十年里，迪士尼电影更加注重家庭主题。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “The researchers point out how Disney movies today illustrate（说明）families as more diverse, potentially leading to a better understanding and respect for cultural differences4研究人员指出 了 当 今迪士尼电影是如何将家庭描绘得更加多样化的，这有可能使人们更好地理解和尊重文化差异。）”说明了 迪士尼电影通
14、过向观众展示多元化家庭的例子来使人们尊重文化差异。故选Bo【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 A research shows animated（动画）movies can serve as valuable tools for parents to improve communication with children/一项研究表明，动画电影可以作为父母改善与孩子沟通的宝 贵工具。）” 和最后段中的 “Disney films could be used as materials to open parent-child conversations to feed childr
15、ens minds and broaden their horizons of life.（迪士尼电影可以被用作开启亲子对话的素材，滋养孩子们的 思想，拓宽他们的生活视野可知，本文围绕迪士尼动画电影对改善亲子沟通的作用展开，所以B项“动 画电影可能有助于家长和孩子沟通”最适合作本文标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As summer approaches, many are refreshing their gardens to reflect the change in season. A
16、s we become more eco-conscious, promoting biodiversity （生物多样性）tops our to-do list.6. Grow plants for pollinators.Pollinators like bees can see the color purple more clearly than any other, so planting purple color flowers like lavender will lead to a bee-filled paradise （天堂）.Herbs also attract butte
17、rflies and bees if you allow them to flower.A key tip to remember is that most roses arent ideal for pollinators. 17.Just add water.Add running water to your garden. 18 Such addition can make it more appealing to birds andwildlife. Adding a bird bath or a small water feature can attract a whole new
18、range of wildlife, from frogs to dragonflies. Add small rocks into your water feature to prevent insects or animals drowning. 9.Home-grown plants adapt to local soil and environmental conditions, meaning that they require less care. They also promote biodiversity and decrease soil erosion （侵蚀）,while
19、 also reducing the use of chemical fertilizers （化月巴） 一 a true win-win. By buying home-grown plants you can help to prevent foreign species reaching your garden and the countryside. Although these species are often harmless in their native habitats, they can cause disease and competition in a new env
20、ironment. Create homes for wildlife.20. So consider building bee hotels and bird houses, placing planting pots upside down, or evenletting leaves and sticks pile up in the garden to provide a safe place fbr wildlife. And before you commit yourself to a neatly polished space, consider leaving room fb
21、r a little chaos.A. Stick to native plantsB. Grow domestic vegetablesC. It is difficult fbr the bees to get to the center of the flower to feedD. Here are some tips to help strike the balance between beauty and biodiversityE Dont feel discouraged if the wildlife shelter is empty at first F. Thoughtf
22、ul structures in gardens are ideal sheltersG. It helps purify the air and provide nutrition fbr local wildlife【答案】16.D17. C 18.G19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些做园艺时在美和生物多样性之间寻求平衡的方法。【16题详解】根据上文中的 urefreshing their gardens ”more eco-conscious” upromoting biodiversity v可知，上文提到了 想要让花园焕然一新以及有促进生物多样性的
23、环保意识。结合下文分条列出的建议可知，空处应承上启下， D项”以下是一些有助于在美和生物多样性之间取得平衡的建议”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】上文 “A key tip to remember is that most roses arent ideal for pollinators.（需要记住的一个关键提示是，大多数 玫瑰对传粉昆虫来说并不理想）”提到了不要在花园种不利于传粉的玫瑰，接下来应对此进行解释，C项“蜜 蜂很难到达花朵的中心觅食”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Add running water to your garden.（给你的花园力口自来水）”建议加自来水，这里
24、应解释这么做的好处, G项“它有助于净化空气并为当地野生动物提供营养”符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】空处是本段小标题。根据下文多次提到的Home-grown plants和整段内容可知，本段主要介绍了种本地 植物的好处，所以A项“坚持种本地植物”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】小标题Create homes for wildlife.（为野生动物建造家园）”表明了本段主要讲述的是如何给野生动物筑窝。F 项“花园中体贴的建筑是理想的庇护所”符合题意，其中的“ideal shelters”与小标题中的“homes”相照应。故选Fo第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每
25、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空的最佳选项。When Nihal was eight years old, he went to visit his grandparents who lived near the Krisha river. He saw people2 rubbish and plastic waste into the water. This was the point at which the ecologist in him22, and he wanted to do something.Nihal h
26、as always been 23 by environmental issues, but hes never given them much 24 except reading the relevant novels. 25, one day, after hearing about a large fire 26 by a lithiumbattery（锂离子电池）at a waste disposal处置）site in California, he became 27 and determined to do something. He thought, although the p
27、roblem could be settled, many people who were observing would simply28 it. Thafs when the concept for “ Recycle My Battery ”29.Then, Nihal did more research into battery 30 and discovered that many worldwide companies have 31 about batteries.Surely there has to be a 32_ to keep them out of landfills
28、（废物填 埋地）he remarked. Then he began to 33 batteries at his school and in the neighbourhood. His fatherwould drive him 34 throughout every comer of towns to collect 35 batteries. With so manybatteries piled up, he decided to 36 his own non-profit Recycle My Battery.So far, more than 1.5 million people
29、 have 37 Recycle My Battery. Nihal and his strong team of young people have already recycled over 150,000 deserted batteries and taught over 1.5 million people about the38of battery recycling.Nihal, now only 12 years old, has been struggling fbr three years to 39 the battery pollution, calling on ot
30、hers to raise battery recycling 40 and working towards the aim of zero pollution.21. A. pushingB. settlingC. hidingD. throwing22. A. agreedB. existedC. appearedD. acted23. A. attractedB. confusedC. touchedD. delighted24. A. donationB. predictionC. conclusionD. consideration25. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC
31、. InsteadD. Besides26. A. causedB. burntC. lightedD. set27. A. curiousB.shockedC. proudD. cautious28. A. allowB. treasureC. orderD. ignore29. A. broke downB. stuck outC. came aboutD. got around30. A. distributionsB. burstsC. expensesD. restrictions31. A. concernsB. doubtsC. connectionD. patience32.
32、A. versionB. courseC. paceD. way33. A. restoreB. collectC.rentD. purchase34. A. tirelesslyB. gratefullyC. sincerelyD. curiously35. A. brand-newB. energy-consumingC. second-handD. home-made36. A. rebuildB.expandC. supportD. establish37. A. thrown light onB. broken away fromC. signed up forD. come up
33、with38. A. necessityB. capacityC. decisionD. creation39. A. measureB. recycleC. clearD. investigate40. A. assessmentB. awarenessC. advertisementD. protection【答案】21.D22. C23. A 24. D 25. B26. A 27. B28. D 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. B34. A 35. C 36. D37. C 38. A39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Nihal在八岁的时候就
34、有了环保意识，他成立了 Recycle My Battery来回收旧 电池，号召人们提高回收旧电池的环保意识，减少污染，并取得了不错的成果。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到人们把垃圾和塑料废物扔进水中。A. pushing推；B. settling解决（分歧、 纠纷等）；Chiding隐藏；D. throwing扔，掷。根据空后的u rubbish and plastic waste?,可知，这里指扔垃圾 和塑料废物。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他身上的环境保护主义者出现的时刻，他想做点什么。A. agreed同意； B. existed存在；C. appea
35、red 出现;D. acted表现。根据上下文和句中的 “the point at which the ecologist in him” 可知，这里是说他身上的环保意识出现的时刻。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nihal 一直被环境问题吸引，但除了阅读相关小说外，他从未考虑太多这些问题。 A. attracted 吸引；B. confused 使困惑；C. touched 触摸，触动；D. delighted 使高兴。根据空后的 uenvironmental issues可知，他被环境问题吸引。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. donation捐献；
36、B. prediction预测；C. conclusion结论；D. consideration 仔细考虑，深思。根据下文中的He thought, although the problem could be settled.可推测出，在此之前， 他从未认真思考过环境问题。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在听说加利福尼亚的一个废物处理站锂电池引发一场大火后， 他感到震惊,并决心做点什么。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C.Instead反而；D. Besides而且。上 文 “hes never given them much 4 except
37、 reading the relevant novels,表明他之前从未认真考虑过环 境问题，下文uhe became 7 and determined to do something表明他决定做些什么，前后表示转折。 故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. caused造成；B. burnt燃烧；C. lighted点燃；D. set设置。根据空后 的“by a lithium battery”可知，火灾是由锂电池引发的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. shocked震惊的；C. proud骄傲的；D. cautious小心的。
38、根据常 识和上文的 “a large fire 6 by a lithium battery（锂离子电池）at a waste disposal处置）site in California 可知，在听到发生火灾的消息后，他感到很震惊。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为，尽管这个问题可以解决，但许多在观察的人会忽视它。A. allow允许； B. treasure珍视；C. order命令；D. ignore忽视。根据although可知，上下文表示转折，由此可推测，这些 人会忽视这个问题。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，“回收我的电池”的概念产生了。A.
39、broke down出故障；B. stuck out 醒目；C. came about发生，产生；D. got around各处走动。根据下文中的he decided to 16 his own non-profit Recycle My Battery可知，他想让人们意识到电池爆炸的风险，所以成立了 “回收我的电池”， 这里是说该项目的概念产生。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Nihal对电池爆炸进行了更多的研究，发现世界各地的许多公司都对电池 感到担忧。A. distributions分配；B. bursts爆破；C. expenses花费；D. restriction
40、s限制规定。根据上文中的 “a large fire 6 bv a lithium battery（锂离子电池）at a waste disposal处置）site in Californiav和常识可知，电池处理不当会发生爆炸。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. concerns担心；B.doubts疑惑，疑问；C. connection联系；D. patience 耐心。根据空后的“about batteries”可知，许多公司也担心电池问题。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然，必须有办法让它们远离垃圾填埋场，”他说道。A. version版本；B
41、. course 课程；C. pace速度；D. way方式。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后,他开始在学校和附近收集电池。A. restore修复；B.collect收集；C. rent 租用；D. purchase购买。根据下句中的ucollect 15batteriesv可知，此处为原词复现，指收集电池。 故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲会不知疲倦地开车带他走遍城镇的每个角落，收集二手电池。A. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；B. gratefully感激地；C.sincerely真诚地；D
42、.curiously好奇地。根据空后的“throughout every corner of towns”和语境可知，他的父亲很支持他的做法，不辞辛劳地载他做回收活动。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. brand-new崭新的；B. energy-consuming消耗精力的；C. second-hand 旧的,用过的；D. home-made自制的。根据上文中的“keep them out of landfills（废物填埋地）”可知,会被 扔到垃圾填埋场的电池肯定是用过的电池。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于堆积了这么多电池，他决定建立自己的非
43、营利组织“回收我的电池”。A. rebuild 重建；B. expand 扩大；C. support 支持；D. establish 建立。根据上文 “Thats when the concept fdr “ Recycle My Battery 9，就是在那时,，回收我的电池，概念产生了）”可知I,上文是刚产生这个概念, 此处指成立真实的组织。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，已有超过150万人报名参加“回收我的电池”。A. thrown light on 使(问题等)较容易理解；B. broken away fh)m逃离；C.signed up for报名参加；D.
44、 come up with提出。根 据下文中的his strong team of young people n可知，许多人报名参加了这个项目。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nihal和他强大的年轻人团队已经回收了超过150 000个废弃的电池，并让150 多万人懂得了电池回收的必要性。A. necessity必要；B. capacity能力；C. decision决定；D. creation创造。 根据空后的“of battery recycling”和语境可知，此处是说电池回收的必要性。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nihal现在年仅12岁，三年来一直在努力
45、清除电池污染，呼吁其他人提高电池 回收意识,努力实现零污染的目标。A. measure测量；B.recycle回收利用；C.收ear清除;D. investigate调 查。根据空后的“battery pollution”和下文中的“the aim of zero pollution”可知，这里指清除电池污染。故 选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. assessment评估；B. awareness意识；C. advertisement广告；D. protection 保护。根据空前的“raise battery recycling”可知。此处指提高电池回收意识。rais
46、e awareness意为“提高意 识”。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Potala Palace (布达拉宫)features a wall painting 4 illustrates a historic marriage between members of the Han and Tibetan ethnic groups. Like the wall painting, many other relics in Tibet have also helped42 (far) uncove
47、r cultural communication between Tibet and the rest of China.43 (original) built in the eighth century, the Samye Monastery is listed as an example of a combination of cultural heritage and architectural styles, while the Shalu Monastery, set up in 1087, is another example of a mix of architectural
48、styles.The earliest archaeological site 44 (identify) at the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原)so far is the Nwya Devu site. More than 4,000 stone artifacts (石器)45 (find) at the Paleolithic site since 2016.Scientific analysis shows that the site 46 (date) back to some 40,000 years ago.Archaeological 47 (discovery) have al