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1、山东省青岛市即墨区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编单项选择2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题五、单项选择21. Jenny is suchhonest student that she is loved by her teachers.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. What is the of the program?一To help people know more about the nature.A. secretB. purposeC. progressD. effort23. Our parents always give us many use
2、ful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant understand them we get into trouble.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. until24. Provide the children one wafer, please.A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with25. . He runs faster than boy in his class.A. anyB , the otherC , any otherD. all the other26. Davicfs parents have built
3、a house with a large swimming pool. It be very comfortable to live there.A. mustB. mustntC.canD.cant27. Though Mr. Smith is over eighty now, he still acts.A. goodB. friendlyC.lonelyD.quickly28. The government warned some factories out dirty smoke into the air.A. not letB. not to let29. old the car i
4、s!A. WhatB. What a30. 一Could you tell me?C.C.dont letWhat anD. not lettingD. How一At 5:45 next Friday.B , who you are coming withA. where you met meC. when you came hereD. what time you are arriving2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1. We usually have three meals day, and we usually have lunch at 12:00.A. a
5、; theB. a; /C. the; theD. /; the2. Have you told him the good news?Not yet. When Ihim, hewith others.A.meet; is talking B. met; talkedC. met; was talking D. am meeting; talks3.Because of CO VID-19, our teachers advise usto the public places less.A.to goB. goingC. not to goD.not going4.A.less and les
6、sB. fewer and fewer C. larger and largerD.more and more5.We shouldsigns to tell the students our plans.A.make upB , set upC.turn upD.put up6.good advice she told us!A.WhatB. What aC.How aD.How7.The sun shonethe window.A.alongB. throughC.acrossD.inThe number of cars is becoming8.Must I finish the wor
7、k today?No, youA.dontB. cantC.needntD.may not9.A.C.which was brought by herD.she brought it10.The woman askedA.that the sun is bigger than the earthB.where was he fromC.if the bus is comingD.what was the matter with himI cant understand the bookwhich writes by her B. who wrote it last year2021年山东省青岛
8、市即墨区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1.One of his sons becameuniversity student last year.A.B. anC. theD. /2.The lonely boy often plays football withA.heB. hisC. himD. himself3.-Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our-Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC, factoryD. company4. Maria, have you seen t
9、hat article about touch-screen computer in Mondays paper?Yes.lt tells us how to use the computer.A. slowlyB. silently5. Ive got a toothache, mom.C. simplyD. gently一Oh, you eat too many sweets.A. shouldntB. needntC. wouldntD. may not6. I cant find my keys.Maybe Ithem at home this morning.A. leftB. fo
10、rgotC. lost7. Gina is the only girl a coat.A. who wearB. who wearingC. wearingD. missedD. wears8. John is good at doing sports.Heclimbs mountains plays soccer at 8:00 everySunday morning.A. neither.norB. either.orC. not only.but alsoD. both.and9. The old man the house since he 20.A. bought; was B. h
11、as had; was C. has bought; is D. had; has been 10 . They wondered.A. that he was from JapanB. where does he come fromC. if he was from JapanD. who did come from Japan答案:2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题21. B【详解】句意:珍妮是一个非常诚实的学生,老师都很喜欢她。根据句意理解可知,这里表示一个诚实的学生,英语中一个可以用不定冠词a/an, honest 是元音音素开头的单词,所以这里选择B。【点睛】不定冠词的选择
12、要根据单词的发音来判断。辅音音素开头用a,元音音素开头用an, 不能只看单词的字母,要看发音。比如本题中honest是元音音素开头,所以要选择an。22. B【详解】句意:这个项目的目的是什么? 为了帮助人们更多地了解大自然。 考查名词辨析。secret 秘密;purpose 目的;progress 进步;effort 努力。根据To help people know more about the nature.”可知此处询问的是项目的目的。故选B。23. D【详解】句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解 他们A.如果,引导条件状语从句;B.当时候(引导时间状
13、语从句);C.尽管(引导让 步状语从句);D.直到(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能 理解他们,notuntil直到才,故选D。24. D【详解】句意:请给孩子们一块威化饼。考查动词短语。for 给,为了 ; about 关于;of的;with 用。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物L固定搭配。故选D。25. C【详解】句意:他跑的比班级其他男孩都快。A.任何;B.the other指两者中的另一个;C.any other指其他任何;D.所有其他的;根据 句子的意思可知,这里表达其他男孩,英语中在比较级中
14、表达比其他都的结构是比 较级+ anyother+单数名词,根据空格后面的boy可知这里符合这个结构,所以选择C。26. A【详解】句意:大卫的父母建了一座带有游泳池大房子。住在那里一定很舒服。A. 一定,肯定;B.不允许;C.可能;D.不可能;根据句意理解可知,建了一个大房子, 还带有一个大游泳池,说明环境很不错,所以推测住在那里肯定很舒服,所以选择A。【点睛】情态动词的推测用法要注意。must在推测用法中表示一定,肯定,而不表示必须, 必须是情态动词的本身用法,所以要分清楚是本身用法还是推测用法,本题中must就是超市推测用法,翻译成一定。27. D【详解】句意:尽管史密斯先生已经80多岁
15、了,但他仍然行动迅速。本题考查形容词与副词的辨析。A.好的;B.友好的;C.孤独的;D迅速地。根据空前动词acts 可知,此空应填副词修饰动词,根据句意可知,此空应填quickly,故选D。28. B【详解】句意:政府警告一些工厂不要把脏烟排放到空气中。本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。根据固定用法warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。可知,此空应填not to let,故选B。29. D【详解】句意:这辆车真旧啊!考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词。Id,用感叹句结构:How+形容词+主谓。故 选D。30. D【详解】句意:你能告诉我你什么时候到吗? 下周五5:45
16、。考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 5:45 next Friday.可知,对将来时间提问,此处用现在进行时表 将来。故选D。2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题1. B【详解】句意:我们通常一天吃三顿饭,并且我们通常在12点吃午饭。考查冠词。根据have three meals . day”可知,此处是“每天吃三顿饭“,用不定代词a表示“每 一”;三餐类名词前不用冠词,have kmch吃午饭工 故选B。2. C【详解】句意:你告诉他这个好消息了吗? 还没有。当我遇见他时,他正在跟其他 人说话。考查动词时态。根据Have you told him the good news?”以及“No
17、t yet可知,“遇见”这个动作 发生在过去,故从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时 结构,故选C。3. A【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,我们的老师建议我们少去公共场所。考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不)做某事,根据to the public places less” 可知,是建议少去公共场所,故选A。4. C【详解】句意:汽车的数量越来越多。考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少;fewer and fewer越来越少;larger and larger越来 越大;more and more越来越多。
18、修饰数量的多少要用small或large,结合四个选项,此空 应填 larger and larger,故选 Co5. D【详解】句意:我们应该张贴标语告诉学生我们的计划。考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;set up设立;turn up出现;put up张贴。根据“signs to tell the students our plans”可知,此处指张贴标语,故选D。6. A【详解】句意:她给了我们多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。英语的感叹句分两类:What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语+其他! How+形容词/副 词+主语+谓语+其他!根据空后“good (形容词)advice (不可数名
19、词)she (主语)told (谓 语)us”可知,空处应是what引导感叹句。故选A。7. B【详解】句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来。考查介词辨析。along沿着;through通过;across穿过;in在里。根据“The sun shone.thewindow”可知,阳光通过窗户照进来,故选B。8. C【详解】句意:我必须今天完成工作吗? 不,你不必。考查情态动词辨析。dont不;cant不能;neednt不必;may not可能不。must引导的一般 疑问句,否定用don91 have to或neednt来回答,故选Co9. C【详解】句意:我看不懂她带来的那本书。考查定语从句。定语从句先
20、行词“the book”指物,用which或that引导定语从句,排除B; “by her”用于被动语态,排除A; D项中it句子成分重复,排除D。故选C。10. D【详解】句意:这个女士问他怎么了。考查宾语从句。that the sun is bigger than the earth”太阳比地球更大”,这是一个肯定的句子, 与句中的谓语动词“asked”意思矛盾,故排除A; where was he from是疑问语序,宾语从句中 应用陈述语序,故排除B; if the bus is coming 公交车会来吗”,主句谓语动词asked”是一般 过去时态,宾语从句中也应用过去时,故排除C;
21、 what was the matter with him他怎么了”, 符合语境。故选D。2021年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题1. A【详解】句意:他的一个儿子去年成了大学生。考查冠词。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;a不定冠词,表泛 指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“One of his sons became.university student last year.”可知,此处表泛指,表达“一个大学生“,且 university 是 以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选A。2. D【详解】句意:那个孤独的男孩经常一个人踢足球。考查
22、代词辨析。he他,主格;his他的;him他,宾格;himself他自己。根据句意及选项 可知,男孩子很孤独,所以只能自己一个人踢足球,用反身代词,故选D。3. A【详解】句意:先生,您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗? 是的,我睡得很好,而且喜欢早餐。 考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆;B. school学校;C.factory工厂;D. company公司。根据下文 的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好,而且喜欢吃这里的早餐,可知上文是问 喜不喜欢住在旅馆里,故答案选A。4. C【详解】句意:玛丽亚,你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏电脑的文章了吗?
23、是 的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地;B.静静地;C.简单地;D.温柔地。根据It tells us how to use the computer可知ABD三项不合语境,故选Co5. A【详解】句意:我牙疼,妈妈。哦,你不应该吃太多糖果。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要;wouldnt将不会;may not不可以。 根据上句句意可推知,应是应该吃太多糖果。故选A。6. A【详解】句意:我找不到钥匙了。也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了。考查动词辨析。A.离开/遗留;B.忘记;C.丢失,失去;D.错过。at home在家里;根据 上文I can
24、t find my keys可知猜测落在家里了,leave符合句意,故选A。7. C【详解】句意:吉娜是唯一一个穿外套的女孩。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用现在分词wearing作后置定语。如果是定语 从句的话,选项A应为who wears。故选C。8. B【详解】句意:John擅长做运动。他每个星期天的上午或者爬山或者踢足球。neithernor既不也不;两者都不;eitheror或者或者;要么要么; not only.but also 不但而且;both.and 和两者都。根据句意 John is good at doing sports可知,John擅长运动,所以他每周日的上
25、午都会做运动,要么去爬山,要么去 踢足球。故应选B。9. B【详解】句意:这位老人自从20岁时就买了这所房子。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。由,&.0 11已20.”可知,第一个空需用现在完成时,其结构 是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词;bought是buy的过去式,属于短暂性动词,不与since 引导的时间状语连用,应该用has had;第二个空,在他20岁是,用一般过去时。故选B。 10. C【详解】句意:他们想知道他是否来自日本。考查宾语从句。wondered后面的句子应该是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排 除B和D;再者wondered后面的句子表示疑问,而不是陈述,故排除A。故选C。