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1、山东省青岛市即墨区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编任务型阅读2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题 十三、多任务混合阅读As is well known, saying no is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say no”, we have to first understand whafs stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say n
2、o”.You want to help others. You are a kind soul （灵魂）at heart. You dont want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no，especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is
3、 common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You dont want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others requests.Fear of conflict （冲突）.The person mi
4、ght be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict.Even if there isnt there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects （影响）in the future.Fear of losing opportunities. Sometimes, saying no means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For examp
5、le, one of my friends was asked to work in another department in her company. Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go. However, she didnt want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion （晋升）opportunities in the future. 66.找出文章的中心句。67 .将处划线句子译成汉语。68 .根据文章内容填空，每空一词。There arecommon reas
6、ons why people find it hard to say no”. Some people wantto others. Some people are afraid of being. Some people want to be【分析】文章主要讲述鼓励人们多去旅游的原因。56. 根据“There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person”可知，是因为旅行经历能让一个人变成更好的人。故(1) 处填 T
7、raveling makes one a better person；根据“You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.”可知,在处理问题和做出 许多决定之后，会变得更加自信。故(2)处填I will be more confident.57. Only只有，位于句首,主句用部分倒装;when当的时候；we我们；visit their areas参观他们的地区；do we find that我们才发现，部分倒装；thos
8、e stories那些故事；are something wrong是错误的。故填：只有当我们参观他们的地区时，我们才发现那些故事是有误的。58. 根据All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.以及be filled with your special memories”可知，此处的 it 指代“an interesting book”。故填 An interesting book. 59.题目所给句子意为：四处旅行是一种美妙的经历。文中“Traveling around is a wonderful
9、experience.”的意思与其相同。 故填 Traveling around is a wonderful experience.60.根据“Enjoy exploring the different culture”可知，第一空表示可以探索不同的文化，情态 动词后接动词原形，故第一空填 explore；根据“Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary可知，我们理解他们的生活方式之后，就不会感到奇怪或恐惧，故第二空填 scary；根据“People eveiywhere should be given a
10、chance. Ifs so easy to ignore this if one does not travel or explore.”可知，在旅行中，我们就不会忽视各地的人们都应该有机会，故第三空 填 ignoreo 根据“One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.可 知，我们也可以意识到，也许我们最大的问题并不像其他人那么大，as+形容词原级+as,故 第四空填 bigo 根据“You will surprise yourself by how well you can
11、do that.”可知，此处表示自 己会感到惊讶，故第五空填surpriseo, Some people fear of. And some people fear to lose.A new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime, including various cuts, colors and shapes. However, men settle （固定）on their favorite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts
12、.The study of 2,000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on average, and about 100 like to try something different with each trip to the hairdresser. Almost half are willing to be experimental and change their hairs style.Women are likely to go for two new styles and at
13、 least one color change every year between the ages of 15 and 65. The study found that 64 percent of women will change their hair simply because they are bored with their current （目 前的）style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair in order to look like a celebrity （名人） while 15 percent will change
14、 their style for a wedding. 13 percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby. Other reasons for trying a new hairstyle were birthdays.However, men are not as troublesome as women. They only try five different hairstyles and then stick to their favorite one in their lifetime. Men
15、usually stick with just one style because of its being convenient （68 percent） or being liked by their partner （10 percent）.The study of 2,000 men also noticed how celebrity hairstyles have the influence on them and what kind of haircuts would be more fashionable in their eyes. 400 of them admit the
16、y want to grow their hair longer to copy the likes of David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt, while 240 consider dying their hair grey, to keep up with fashion trends。朝流）.Actually, a hairstyle that stands for ones personality is the first choice fbr men.69 .根据文章内容回答问题。Who try more different hairstyles be
17、fore settling on their favorite, men or women?70 .列举出文章中提到的女士们经常换发型的原因，两个即可。71 .从文章中找出“But men are less troublesome thin women.的同义句。72 .根据上下文猜测处划线单词的汉语意思。73 . 写出文章的主旨大意。The passage is mainly about2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题八、多任务混合阅读As the saying goes,“Read ten thousand books aed travel ten thousand miles
18、”, traveling is a very common thing in modern society. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to, in fact, centuries ago, some famous people already traveled around China and they got a lot from exploration （探险）.Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more
19、 than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mothers encouragement, Xu Xiake traveled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped traveling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.
20、His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father
21、and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.Macro Polos hard journey created one of the wor
22、lds first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval （中世纪的）readers fell in love with Polos wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.51 .把处划线句子译成汉语。52 .从文章中找出“Marco Polo, his father and uncle began the journey to China.” 的同义句。53 .根据上下文猜测处：Travels of Macro Po
23、lo may be.A. a bookB. a pictureC. a story54 .根据文章内容回答问题。Why is China Tourism Day set on May 19th?55 .根据短文内容完成下面时间轴。Xu xiakediedhis travel notes came outin （1）in 1776Macro Polowas bornin 1254started the journeyin （2）got to Shangduin 1275（1）（2）Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost ev
24、eryone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate （激 发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let it get out of
25、 control. Here are some ideas to help you.The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision （复习），and giving yourself enough time to do it.If you can, find a copy of the syllabus （摘要）for each subject.
26、This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in you
27、r planner or diary and make a copy: to put on your wall at home.During your exam, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic （原慌）starts to creep in, try to repla
28、ce your negative thoughts with more positive （积极 的）ones, such as “Its going to be OK”. If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one.You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Rem
29、ember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won?t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. 56.列举出文章中提到的“如何做好复牙的建议，两个即可。57 .根据上下文找出处划线单词it指代的内容。58 .根据上下文猜测处划线单词negative的汉语意思。59 .根据文章内容回答问题。Why is it important to control your stress?60 .写出
30、文章的主旨大意。The passage is mainly about2021年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题 九、多任务混合阅读There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town an
31、d home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring （探索）the different culture, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you
32、 understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories a】e something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to t
33、hese areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved （干 预）and help wherever these areas are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. Ws so easy to ignore （忽视）this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenge
34、s worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives are great ways to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with pr
35、oblems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.业 would be filled with your special memories.Traveling around is a
36、 wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 56.根据短文回答问题。(1) Why does the writer encourage people to travel?(2) How will you be after you have to deal with problems and make many decis
37、ions during a travel?57 .请将处划线句了翻译成汉语。58 .写出处单词指代的内容。59 .从文章中找出Its a wonderful experience to travel around.的同义句。60 .根据短文内容填空，每空一词。I encourage people to travel. While traveling, we can the different culture. Once weunderstand others9 ways, we wont feel strange or. While traveling, we may not that peo
38、ple everywhere should have a chance. We can also realize that maybe our biggest problems are not as as others. While traveling, we can learn how to deal with problemsand make many decisions along the way. These will ourselves. So, we will all be better people and the world will be a better place if
39、we travel a little more.答案：2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题66 . There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. 67.即使没有（冲突）, 也可能存在分歧，这可能会在未来导致不良影响。 68. five#5 help rude agreeable conflict opportunities【导语】本文主要分析了人们不愿拒绝别人的五个原因：确实想帮助别人；害怕不礼貌；想 得到别人的认可；害怕冲突；害怕失去机会。67 .通读全文可知，本篇文章介绍的是人们很难说“不”的原
40、因，故第一段最后一句就是本文 的主题句 o 故填 There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say no”.68 .句中Even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使,尽管”,there isrf俨没有（冲突）；there might be disagreement”也可能存在分歧“；which might lead to bad effects （影响）in the future 是定语 从句，修饰disagreement,意为“这可能会在未来导致不良影响”。故填：即使没有（冲突）， 也可能存在分歧，这可能会在未来导致不良影
41、响。69 .句意：人们很难说“不”的原因有五个。根据第二段到第六可知，有五种很难拒绝的理 由，故填five/5。句意：有些人想帮助别人。根据You want to help others.”可知是，帮助别人，故填help。 句意：有些人害怕粗鲁。根据Afraid of being rude ”可知是，害怕粗鲁。故填rude。句意:有些人想要讨人喜欢。根据Wanting to be agreeable可知是，想要讨人喜欢。故填 agreeable o句意：有些人害怕冲突。根据第Fear of conflict （冲突）.”可知是,恐惧冲突。故填conflict。 句意:有些人害怕失去机会。根据F
42、ear of losing opportunities.”可知是，害怕失去机会。故 填 opportunities o70 . Women 70. Because they are bored with their cuiTent style or they want to look like a celebrity. 71. However, men are not as troublesome as women. 72. 染色 73. different attitudes towards hairstyles【导语】本文主要通过研究来分析女人和男人对发型的要求，以及背后的原因。71 .根
43、据A new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime, including various cuts, colors and shapes. However, men settle （固定）on their favorite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts.”（一项新的研究表明，女性一生中会尝试150种不同的发型，包括各种 发型、颜色和形状。然而，男人们在尝试了 5种不同的发型后，就选定了他们最喜欢的发型。） 可知，女性在决定自己最
44、喜欢的发型之前会尝试更多的发型，故填Women.72 . 根据The study found that 64 percent of women will change their hair simply because they are bored with their current （目 前的）style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair in order to look like a celebrity （名人）while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding”可知,因为厌 倦了
45、目前的发型以及看起来像名人而改变发型，故填Because they are bored w汕their current style or they want to look like a celebrity.73 . “But men are less troublesome thin women”表示“但是男人不像瘦女人那么麻烦”，与文中 However, men are not as troublesome as women”同义，故填 However, men are not as troublesome as women.74 .根据“their hair grey”可猜测，此处指把头
46、发染成灰色，所以划线单词表示“染色”，故填: 染色。75 .通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对于发型的不同态度，故填different attitudes towards hairstyles o2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题76 .读万卷书，行万里路 52. Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. 53. A 54. Because started The Travels of Xu Xiake on that day. 55.16411271【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行
47、经历。77 . ReadS； ten thousand万；books书”；and“且“；travel“旅彳亍；ten thousand万”； miles英里: 故填“读万卷书，行万里路工78 . Marco Polo, his father and uncle began the journey to China.意为马可波罗、他的父亲和 叔叔开始了 中国之旅。，与文中Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China.意的、/目同。故填 Marco Polo with his father and uncle
48、set foot on the road to China.79 . 根据Medieval readers fell in love with Polos wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.”可知中世纪的读者喜欢上了马可波罗对遥远土地的精彩 描述，由此可知Travels of Macro Po/o”是一本书。故选A。80 .根据China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu知中国旅游日定在5月19日是因为那是徐霞客开始写徐霞客游记的日子。故 填 Because started The Travels of Xu Xiake on that day.81 .根据His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death.”可知徐霞客死于1776年的135年前,即1641年；再由In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foo