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1、江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编单项选择2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题 一、单项选择1. The chart shows us that. hat the electricity is used forheating rooms, heating water (DOvens, kettles, washing machinesLighting, TV, radioVacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric toolsA. most of the electricity is used for cooking
2、 foodB. 15% of the electricity is used for entertainmentC. more than half of the electricity is used for heatingD. 17.5% of the electricity is used for washing clothes2. The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young pe
3、ople.【详解】句意:神舟十三号的宇航员与五个城市的地面教室进行了实时通信,向年轻人传播太空知识。考查名词辨析。conclusion 推断;communication 通信;contribution 贡献;competition 竞争。根据The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time . with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people7可知,宇航员与地面的教室进行了通信,传播了太空知识,故选B。3. D【详解】句意:你
4、父母有谁来看你了吗? 没有,由于新冠肺炎疫情,访客不允许进入我校。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者之一。根据“Has”可排除 A、B;结合“Hasof your parents come to see you?”可知问父母中任何一人是否来看你了,用either符合语 境。故选D。4. B【详解】句意:直到我们失去健康,我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。考查宾语从句的引导词。how soon多久之后;how much至I程度;how many多少,询问可数名词的数 量;how often多久一次。根据“health matters t
5、o us”可知,此处表示“多么重要,much修饰动词matters” 表示程度。故选B。5. C【详解】句意: 汤姆今年经历了很多,看来他需要一个完美的地方来释放压力。我完全同意。作 为朋友,我们也应该帮助他。考查名词辨析。secret 秘密;sense 感觉;stress 压力;spirit 精神。根据Tom has been through a lot this year” 及“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知汤姆经历了很多且需要帮助,由此推出是要释 放压力。故选C。6. B【详解】句意:由于奥密克戎病毒的
6、广泛传播,政府鼓励人们在节假日待在室内,而不是去任何挤满人群 的地方。考查动词辨析。mixed 混合;filled 充满;covered 覆盖;connected 连接。根据“any place.with crowds of people”可知是充满人群的地方,filled with crowds of people作后置定语修饰名词place”。故选B。7. C【详解】句意:你听说过最近青少年热议的陈奕迅的新歌孤勇者吗? 当然。每次听到它都让 我倍受鼓舞。考查定语从句。Who关系代词,指人;whose关系代词,作定语;that关系代词,指人或物;what不引导 定语从句。此句先行词是歌,指物
7、,用that引导。故选C。8. A【详解】句意:一个老厂房被改造成一个名为“D9区”的文化旅游中心。考查动词短语。turned into 变成;looked into 调查;broken into 打断;grown into 成长为。根据An old factory has been.a cultural tourism centre”可知老厂房变成了一个旅游中心。故选A。9. D【详解】句意:对于世界各地的足球迷来说,2022年世界杯是一个不能被错过的大事件。考查动词的辨析和语态。lose失去,动词的原形;be lost被丢失,被动语态;miss错过,动词的原形;be missed 被错过,
8、被动语态。根据“the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that cant. .”可知,2022年世界杯在11月 份和12月份举办,还未发生,应是不能错过的事情,需用“错过miss。在句中主语是“the 2022 FIFA World Cup”,谓语是“miss”,两者是被动关系,需用被动语态,其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。故选D。10. A【详解】句意:在电影长津湖中,伍万里独自与敌人作战。他的哥哥伍千里担心他的安全,在周围守 卫。考查介词短语。In fear of担心;With由e help of在的帮助下;According to根据;Inste
9、ad of而不是。根据his brother Wu Qianli guarded around”可知伍千里担心弟弟的安全,为他守卫。故选A。11. D【详解】句意:下列哪个单词发音时的重音在中间音节?考查重音。calendar/ kaeli ndo(r)/,重音在第一音节;favourite/ fei van t/,重音在第一音节; beautiful/ bju: ti f(s)l/,重音在第一音节;expensive/i k spensi v/,重音在第二音节。故选 D。12. D【详解】句意:我们能从这些信息中学到什么?考查情景理解。根据“Lessons learned: always d
10、ouble check the ticket the day befbre.”可知学至的教训是:定 要在前一天再次检查票,由此可知能够得到的信息是“再次检查票可以避免错误:故选D。13. A【详解】句意:以下哪项可以成为报纸的头条新闻?考查常识。根据常识可知,英文标题一般不用过去时,排除B;同时标题会省略冠词,排除C;英语新闻 标题中的动词表示被动语态时,被动语态结构“be+过去分词”形式中的助动词“be”,通常被省略,排除D。故选Ao14. C【详解】句意:因为双减政策,我们似乎会有更多的空闲时间。你的五一假期计划是什么,吉姆? 我还没有决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平。考查宾语从句。d
11、ecided后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;再有“haven、decided” 可知不能用that引导宾语从句,排除D;主现从不限,由Whats your plan fbr the May Day Holiday, Jim?” 可知从句不能用过去时态,排除A。此处表示“还未决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平”。故选C。15. A【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会已经结束。太了不起了!中国的下一个大事件已经开始了。 亚足联亚洲杯。考查情景交际。How amazing太了不起了; It depends看情况;Cheer up使振作;What a pity太可惜了。根 据“
12、The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.”和Next big event in China is already on the way7可知回答者应该对这两件大事表达惊叹。故选A。2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题1. B【详解】句意:小事情总是让我想起我们生活中真正重要的事情。考查动词辨析。makes制造,做;matters要紧;manages管理;minds介意。根据in our lives和选项可推 测,此处指生活中要紧的事。故选B。2. B【详解】句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。考查代词辨析。
13、this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过 的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用。nes;分析句子可 知I,句子使用固定结构:make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth.养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词 ito故选B。3. A【详解】句意:如果你有FOMO (害怕错过)的问题,你会被外界控制,你的情绪很容易受到他人的影响。考查副词辨
14、析。easily容易地;hardly几乎不;closely密切地;properly适当地。根据you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will be.influenced by others”可知,此处表示情绪很容易受到他人的影响。 故选Ao4. D【详解】句意:在接下来的几周,我们将为许多感兴趣的护士组织几个培训项目。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,用于物;interest兴趣/使感兴趣;interests兴趣,复数形式;interested 感兴趣的,用于人。设空处修饰名词nurses“护士”,需用
15、形容词;这里是描述人,故选D。5. D【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的重音不同? 考查语音辨析。almost/Imoust/几乎,重音在第一个音节;always/。:Iwei z/总是,重音在第一个音 节;also/1 0:Isou/也,重音在第一个音节;although/o : 1, dou/尽管,重音在第二个音节。可知although 和其他单词重音不同,故选D。6. D【详解】句意:所有的准备都白费了,因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。考查名词辨析。pollution 污染;connection 连接;suggestion 建议;preparation 准备。根据“the visit was
16、 cancelled. Put it away now.”可知,此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。7. B【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴;take up占据;give up放弃;make up弥补。根据too much of your time”可知, 此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。8. C【详解】题意:我们可以从海报中了解到什么?考查常识。根据Because when you say Can I help? youre saying that it is a woman9s duty.”可知,应该平等 对待男人和女人。故选C。9.
17、B【详解】句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖)在上面;beyond超出;against反对;above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知 ACD 三项不合语境,志愿活动 是超出校园生活的,故选B。10. A【详解】句意:价格过去过高,现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解,也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知,本句表达过去价格也居高不下,和are相对应
18、故用一般过去时, 表示过去的状态,故选A。11. c【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了 7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语a total of 7l,000 5G base stations”与动词build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。12. D【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?考查语法结构。A项call sb. sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;B项see sb. doing sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构; C项tell sb. to do sth,是“动词
19、+宾语+宾补”结构;所以ABC都有宾语补足语,结构为S+V+O+OC;而D项 cook sb. sth.不是宾补,而是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的双宾语结构,即S+V+IO+DO 。可知前面三项结 构相同,故选D。13. D【详解】句意:下列哪一个词可以填空完成这首诗?考查动词辨析。rest 休息;shop 购物;break 打破;stop 停止;根据The sun comes up, I start my day.”以及“From dawn to dusk”可知,这里应该表达的是从早到晚,从不停止,故选D。14. D【详解】句意:彼得,关于那些名人你还有什么想知道的吗? 是的,我还在想袁隆
20、平是否还在 解决饥饿问题。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构,该句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,wonder后面的宾语 从句,应用if或whether引导。故选D。15. A【详解】句意:我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。怎么会?但如果是这样,我保证我们会再 寄给你一件。考查情景交际。How come怎么会;Who knows谁知道;What for为什么;Why worry因何烦恼;根据“The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.”可知,顾客买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样,收货 后向商家反映问题时,商家感
21、到很吃惊(觉得不应出现这种问题),此处使用How come,表示“怎么会”符 合语境。故选A。2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1 【分析】英国脱欧曾是多年来新闻频道上的头号话题,但是现在它现在已经被新冠肺炎病毒取代了.【解答】Ain在里;B on在上;C by通过某种方式或手段;D for为了.根据空格后channels表 示“频道,通过哪个频道通常用介词。n.故选:Bo【点评】辨析每个介词的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.2 .【分析】因为中国于2019年6月开始5G商业化,许多中国公司开始提供5 G服务。【解答】started 一
22、般过去时;were starting过去进行时;start 一般现在时;have started现在完成时。 since+一般过去时的从句,表示动作从过去的某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,有可能继续延续下去, 主句用现在完成时,且用延续性动作,start是非延续性动词,D选项不正确。因此这里since引导的是 原因状语从句,意思为”因为二主句和从句都用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式started。故选:Ao【点评】根据语境判断句子的时态。3 .【分析】-你觉得这两本小说怎样? -这两本都很有趣,我已经读了很多次了.【解答】A either任何一个(两者之间);B neither都不(两者之间);
23、C both都(两者之间);Dall都 (三者以上).根据前文the two novels,两者之间,排除D选项.根据后文”我已经读了很多次了“,可 知,这两本小说都很有趣,排除B选项.e汕er作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both作主语时,谓语动词 用复数.原句中are是复数,所以空格处填both.故选:C.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境和结构判断对应的答案.4【分析】2020年4月4日上午10点,全国人民肃立默哀,悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人员。【解答】spirit精神;service服务;silence沉默;surprise惊奇。根据”悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人员” 可知”全国人民肃立默
24、哀”。故选:Co【点评】一般通过句意和语境来考查名词词义,因此需要我们牢固掌握大纲要求的基本词义,根据语境 和上下句进行选择。5【分析】作为一名教师,我选择了这些天听的古典歌曲来使我的学生放松.【解答】relax放松,动词原形.relaxing动名词/现在分词.to relax不定式,relaxed过去式,I listened to 后省略了 those classical songs.这里用不定式to relax表示目的.故选:C.【点评】分析句子成分,掌握不定式用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.6 .【分析】虽然网课可能不是完美的,但是这仍然是目前唯一的选择.【解答】because,意为”因为
25、1引导原因状语从句;although,意为”尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句, 不能和but连用;unless,作连词,意为”除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句;while,作连词,意为当 时”,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词.根据题干”may not be perfect及still the only choice at present”再结合句意可知此处用连词 Although.故选:B.【点评】四个连词的含义及用法熟知,再结合具体语境,选出合适的选项.7 .【分析】有那么多像钟南山、李兰娟这样的战士投身于没有枪的战争。【解答】A. devoted献身于B.di
26、scovered发现 C. donated捐赠 D. developed发展.根据Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have themselves to the war without guns,可知钟南ill、李兰娟这 样的战士投身于没有枪的战争。故选:Ao【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。8 .【分析】汤姆,别生班长的气.他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好.【解答】polite有礼貌的;brave勇敢的;modest谦虚的;strict严格的.根据”别生班长的气”以及”但实 际上他对我们每个人都很好“可知”他只是有点严格二故选:D.【点评】了
27、解四个选项中各词的含义再结合语境即可选出答案.9 .【分析】-你成功的关键是什么?-我相信只要我用心去做,任何困难都不会阻碍我.【解答】根据 I believe that nothing difficult will be if I put my heart into it,结合选项,A.顺 便问一下B.阻碍我的路C.在路上 D.用这种方式.选项B符合题意.句意:-你成功的关键是 什么?-我相信只要我用心去做,任何困难都不会阻碍我.故选:B.【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.10 .【分析】-先生,我能为您效劳吗?-我在找我的座位,但我发现有人坐了.【解答】made up组成;化
28、妆;put up提供;建造;举起;tidied up收拾;整理;taken up占据.根据“but” 表示转折,可知但是我的座位被人占了.故选:Do【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各 选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.11 .【分析】把你想问的问题记下来.否则,你可能会在短时间内忘记一些.【解答】however然而;moreover而且;此外;otherwise否则;anyway无论如何.根据“你可能会在短 时间内忘记一些“可知选择“否则”.故选:c.【点评】结合语境和句意来把握副词词义辨析题.另外副词常用来修饰形容词、动词或全
29、句.12 .【分析】火神山医院和雷神山医院在10天内建成,这个对于全世界来说很不可思议.【解答】A completed 一般过去时;B were completed 一般过去时的被动语态;C will complete 一般将 来时;D will be completed 一般将来时的被动语态.根据It is amazing to the whole world ,可知,这个 医院在10天内完成让人觉得不可思议的,代表了动作发生在过去,用一般过去时.主语hospital与谓 语动词complete是被动关系,表示“被完成“,所以空格处填一般过去时的被动语态were completed.故选:B
30、o【点评】根据语境判断句子的时态,同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系.13 .【分析】嗨,吉姆.我听说你母亲刚从武汉回来.我打电话是想问一下我们是否能做些什么来帮忙.【解答】根据题干,可知从宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;主句是疑问的语气,不能用连词that, 排除A.故选:C.【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.14【分析】看这个关于旅行的文章,作者从抽象到具体组织思路.旅行是有趣的.我们看到不同的人和风景.我们学习不同的文化.旅行帮助我们的大脑放松.旅行帮助 我们保持健康.【解答】in time order 时间顺序,in space order 空间顺序,from
31、general to specific 从一般到具体,from specific to general从具体到一般.文章首先总说”旅行是有趣的;也就是以“一般开始;然后分别介绍 旅行的好处,也就是具体.故选:C.【点评】分析文章的结构是解答本题的关键.15.【分析】你听说2020年东京奥运会要推迟了吗?真遗憾!A. conclusionB. communication C. contributionD. competition3. -Has of your parents come to see you?No, visitors are not allowed to enter our col
32、lege because of the COVID-19.A.allB. neitherC.bothD.either4. Not until we lose it, will we realize health matters to us.A.howsoonB. how muchC.how manyD.how often5. Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his out.I couldnt agree more. And as friends, we
33、should also give him a helping hand.A. secretB. senseC. stressD. spirit6. Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place with crowds of people during holidays.A. mixedB. filledC. coveredD. connected7. Have you heard abo
34、ut Eason Chans new song Lonely Warrior many teenagers are talking aboutthese days?一Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what8. An old factory has been a cultural tourism centre called “D9 District”.A.turned intoB.looked intoC.broken intoD.grown into9. For soccer fans aroun
35、d the world, the 2022 FIFA WorldCup is a big event that cant.A.loseB.be lostC.missD.be missed10. In the film the Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wanli fought the enemies alone.his safety, his brother Wu Qianli guarded around.【解答】A. No way!不行;B.It depends看情况而定.C. What a pity!真遗憾! D. Never mind.不要 紧;根据 Ha
36、ve you heard the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off?可矢口应说真遗憾!故选:C.【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Have you heard the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off?结合选项作答.A.In fear ofB.With the help ofC. According toD.Instead of11. Which of the following words has the stress on the middle syllable in pronun
37、ciation?A.calendarB.favouriteC. beautifulD.expensive12. What can we learn from the messages?What in the world was I thinking!I guess you just thought it at a different time.Leswns learned: always double check the ticket the day beforeI Yes .thank you .AnnaA. Anna made a mistake the day before.B. The
38、 message was first sent from Anna.C. The two people met each other on time.D. Double checking the ticket can avoid mistakes.13. Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper?A. Space station gets much busier.B. Earthquake happened in Japan.C. A law brings the river back to life.D. Lin Ju
39、njie is infected w汕 COVID-19.14. Because of the double reduction policy, it seems that we will have more free time. Whats your plan fbr theMay Day Holiday, Jim?I havent decided.A. where I could travel with my parentsB . when will I volunteer at the home for the elderlyC. whether I should take a cour
40、se to improve my mathsD. that I will stay at home and read some books for fun15. 一The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.一! Next big event in China is already on the way.一 AFC Asian Cup.A. How amazing B. It dependsC. Cheer upD. What a pity2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1. Tiny things
41、 always remind me of what really in our lives.A. makesB. mattersC. managesD. minds2. My parents have made a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one3. If you get the problem of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will
42、be influenced by others.A. easilyB. hardlyC. closelyD. properly4. In the coming weeks, we will organize several training projects for many nurses.A. interestingB. interestC. interestsD. interested5. . Which of the following words has a different stress?A. almostB. alwaysC. alsoD. although6. All the
43、was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.A. pollutionB. connectionC. suggestionD. preparation7. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to too much of your time.A. put upB. take upC. give upD. make up8. What can we learn from the poster?Dont help herwith the
44、cleaningBecause when youJn I help you?* youre tryingthat It I* womans duty.A. We should always say Can I help you?”.B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning.C. Men and women should be treated equally.D. It is only a womans duty to do the cleaning.9. Volunteering is a good way to experience life th
45、e campus (校园).Take an active part in it, and youwill learn more about the world.A. overB. beyondC. againstD. above10. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. will be11. It is reported that a total
46、 of 71,000 5G base stations in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. have built12. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A. I usually call my best friend a bookworm.B. I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.C. Mum told me to
47、stay calm when I lost my way.D. My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.13. Which of the following words can be filed in the blank to complete the poem?Helping handsThe sun comes up, I start my day.I get my broom and Vm on my way.I clean up things that people drop,From dawn to dusk, I never I sweep the streets, and make them clean,And help keep our city green.A. restB. shopC. breakD. stop14. 一 Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the