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1、高考英语全国卷中调查报告写作导练全面归纳了高考已经考过或者可能要考的作文类型，每一类都有精当解读，科 学引导，恰当练习。只要大家扎扎实实地训练，从此书面表达不再害怕！ 高考英语全国卷中调查报告写作导练一、文体概述调查报告，常以图表或提纲的方式给定写作内容，体裁以议论文和说明文为 主。文章 结构通 常为：八Reas。八sfSo/tio八s/ Suggestion/ Your idea.写作时应注意：工.引出报告结果或发表议论或个 人看法时，常用现在时；如有具体的时间状语，则应视具体情况而定。2.遇到 相似的内容描述或分析时，建议变换表达。二、必备短语2. do / carry out / con
2、duct a survey。八进行一次关于的调查3. 75 percent of the students75%的学生4. compared with与相比5. take “/ account for占据（比例）6. increase /nse /decrease /drop bg 工O percent上升/下降了7. podM the second place把放在第二位8. rYmk the first place/ raiak first排在第一位S. coitnbbite to the problem引起/导致这个问题q. generally spcakMg总的来说W. as far
3、as Cw c。八cc儆cd/ as for hac就我看来三、套用句式1. Reccntlg）a survec/bee八 coidmcted by. quao八gto find out.近来，由在中间进行了一项的调查。2. The survey shows that/ According to the findi八gs / As the data showshaore thaw half of the stade八ts choose. while 34 percent of 物调查表明，超过半数的学生选择而34%的学生更愿意。3. The iiAkvxber of the students
4、whocLoMes that (/ the八of those wk。的学生人数是那些的学生人数的两倍。4. 。八c reason whg. is thatA八other reason cointnbbitiig to the results might be that的其中一个原因是。另一个导致这结果的原因可能是。5. Fro ia the above discuss/。八/ Fro ha what has See八 discussed above, we cai draw a co八c/asi。八that 从上面的讨论中我们可以得出这样一个 结论。四、习作修改(下列范文中共有工。处错误，每句
5、最多两处，请改正) Dear Peter,Cd like to tell you soi/wctkihg about the survey coidmctiig last week M our school about middle school stade八ts health心 Chivya.The survey shows that the state of middle school stade八ts body quality had bee八 getting worse aid worse gear by year, with haoec people havivig the prob
6、lems of beiig overweight. One reason could be that thee) have a heavcj load in theid study s。that theg seldom do physical exercise. Another reason is theg dovt do labor work like housework. Beside, theg dot have a balanced diet. To deal with the sit认atiosoi/vxe experts suggest that students should d
7、o the sports for at least one hour a day. Thcg are also advising to eat iore fruit aid vegetables but refuse jixnk food. Ii the end, Cd (ike to /c4rM fro ha the sitixatio八 about that ih c/our country.Yours,U Hua 五、课堂练习日前QQ发布的调查报告显示，健走已成为2026年中国人最常见的运动。假设你是李华, 请给你的美国朋友Pn”(写一封信，告知这一情况。内容要点：，描述调查结果；2.分
8、析健走最受欢迎的原因；3说明你的看法；4.询问美国人最常进行的运动。注意：1 .词数200左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 .开头与已经为你写好。Dear Paul,想 writing to tell g。，soi/vxctki八g about the survey coiducted recently bej social ACtwo丫king app QQ。八 most popular tgpes of exercise awovQ ChMcsc.Looking forward to kc4rMg froM you.Yours,L-i Hua六、课外作业某英文报想了解高中学生平
9、时做家务的情况。假设你是李华，请结合调查结果，写一篇英语 短文向报社投稿。内容要点：工.描述图表；2 .分析原因；3 .提出你的看法。注意：工.词数工OO左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考答案与范文：习作修改作者写信向朋友说明“中学生的健康状况”调查的结果，并给出了学生身体素质逐年下降的原因和专家建议。X.八gconducted因 the survey 与 conducted 是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。2. 描述学生的身体状况变得如何应该用现在完成进行时，且主语the state为第三人称单数形式，故应改为3. prob/ekSf P匕。40侬 指being overwei
10、ght的问题，故应用单数形式。4. thcidTthciH在名词study前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词。5. 在k后加协好 表语从句的连接词协戊虽不充当成分，但通常不省略。6. BesaCfBesides用副词besides表补充说明，而bes/Wc为介词，意为在旁边”。7. 去掉the因d。sports（做运动）为固定短语。advisingfadvised主语 theg (/ the stade八ts)与 advise是被动关系, 要用被动语态。q. biAt-and此处两个动作为并列关系而非转折。工。,offabout因他am 她。戊意为“了解”,而也。匕八from 意为向学 习,。课堂
11、练习De4r Paixl,rkv writing to tell yoix sometking aboixt the survey conducted recently by social networking app QQ。八 wost pop“/nr tgpes of exercise awovg CkMcsc.According to the san/町 nearly 37 percent of the people chose fast walking as tleir favorite exercise while haokc thav 23 percent selected匕八八i
12、八g avd haokc thav 工4 percent picked cycling. The rest preferred bodybbtildiig, daicig aid other tgpes of exercise.。八c re4so八 whg fast wakMg tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is av easily accessible way with low cost. Besides, the he化k-conscious CkMcse tend to do exercise outdoors心 vati
13、Are rather thav being stuck ik gg3s or fit八css facilities.As for ha也 I also have a preference for this exercise, which ixakes hac fee/ relaxed aid energetic. Indeed, the haokc active we are, the More benefit we will get. By the way, whats the wost popular type of exercise iv Anenca?加 ciahoias to kno
14、w so&ctk/Vig about it.Looking forward to hcaZng /Vom you.Yoiays,Li Hua课外作业Reccntlg a sarvcg has been coidmcted。八 kow Mack housework stiAcLeits shaK。at koMC. The survey shows。八也 2。percent of the stade八ts do koasework while 70 percent adwit doling。八/g at tinACS. The rest hever Mp with housework.。八。rea
15、son coitnbiAtiig to this resixlt is that students are fully occupied with their stadg. AdMitt以parents wk。give top pnonttj to theiv chi(drc/s studg are also to blaie. They thick nothing cq，a(s stmdy dixnig theik childrens senior school years, tMus do Mg all that theg caw do to ensure that their ckdrc八 devote cucrg iiiute to theiv study.Personally, its our duty to do our share of koasework as we are a wewber of。”匕 family. Besides, ediAcatioi is definitely haoec thav acqixinig knowledge. Slanig koasework is supposed to be a part of ediAcatioij as it helps to build a sc八sc of vespo八sibilitg.