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1、2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析单选题（共80题）1、 Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.A. GroupingB. CollocationC. ImitationD. Imagery【答案】B2、 Passage 2A.revive historical terms8. promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D3、 Passage 2A.Th
2、ey believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers5 health【答案】C25、 is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals. A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That【答案】B26、 Which of the following writing a
3、ctivities may be used to develop students1 skill of planningA.Editing their writing in groupsB.Self-checking punctuations in their writingC.Sorting out ideas and putting them in orderD.Cross-checking the language in their writing【答案】C27、 Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is a typic
4、al exercise focusing on .A. useB. formC. meaningD. function【答案】B28、 may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher5 s supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】
5、B29、 English teachers often ask students to a passage to get the gist of it.A. skimB. scanC.predictD. infer【答案】A30、 Passage 2A.Environmental protectionB.Animal rightsC.Religious beliefD.Moral purity【答案】D31、 Which indefinite article a should be read emphatically in the following sentencesA. He is a h
6、andsome boy, but not smartB.He is not a suspect, he is the suspectC.He bought a cartoon book for his sonD.He is talking with a middle-aged man【答案】B32、 Problem solving activities, role play, information gap, etc. are typical classroomactivities of.A.the Direct MethodB.the Direct MethodC.the Audioling
7、ual MethodD. Communicative Language Teaching【答案】D33、 Passage 2A. identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite【答案】D34、 As can be seen,the central government is sparing no pains to the officials overuse?of power to make ahealthier party .A.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答案】A35、 Which of the fol
8、lowing assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearningA. Words are best learned in contextB. A lexical item can be more than one wordC. All words in one language have equivalents in anotherD. Learning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use【答案】c36、 Which of th
9、e following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes ?A.students language proficiencyB.the number of studentsC. wait-time allowed after a questionD. feedback given to students after they answer the questions【答案】B37、 Social change is more likely to occur in societies where th
10、ere is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and
11、 organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to ch
12、anging circumstancesC. more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD. greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C38、 Which of the following is a communication game?A. BingoB.Word chainC.Rearranging and describingD.Cross-word puzzle【答案】C39、 I admire David as a poet, I dont like
13、 him as a man.A.If onlyB.Only ifC. Much asD.As much【答案】c40、 Passage 2A.they are expectedto be leaders of the societyB.they might becomea burden of the societyC.they should fullydevelop their potentialsD.disabled childrendeserve special consideration【答案】c41、 What is the main rhetoric device used in “
14、The p1owman homeward plods his weary way. ?A. MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Transferred epithet【答案】D42、 It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today . There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those
15、that have been made in physics . We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one . Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population : by Malthus in about 1800 . by Crookes in about 1900 . It was headed off the first time by t
16、aking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers . In the year 2020, starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals一一by shaping our own biological environment .A.very highB.very lowC.the same as today D.constantly risi
17、ng【答案】B43、请阅读Passage 2,完成此题。 A.Parking spaces B.Green belts C.Distant commutersD.Property developers【答案】44、 What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces of information in a text reflect?A. SkimmingB. InferringC. ScanningD. Skipping【答案】C45、 We must improve the farming method ( ) we m
18、ay get high yields.A. in caseB. in order thatC.now thatD. even if【答案】B46、请阅读Passage 1,完成此题。A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on lineD.Playing games【答案】A47、 The word chronology contains morphemes.A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 5【答案】c48、 Which activity is appropriate in the post-speaking step? A.Eval
19、uateB.Group discussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction【答案】A49、 Passage 1A. are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to themB.still use old words like Sir in their everyday lifeC. include the hereditary aristocracyD.refer only to the royal familyB.They believe genetic engineering
20、is altogether a bad practiceC.They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GM brings no harmD.They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically【答案】B4、请阅读Passage 2,完成第小题。A.the tree that fellB.Torontos east endC.the subway in New YorkD.the Hurricane Sandy devastation【答案】D5、“The key to
21、the medical problems is health carereform, said the minister.A. solveB. solvingC. being solvedD.be solved【答案】C50、 Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage ?A.Re-arranging the materialsB. Brainstorming the topicC. Writing a summary of the textD.Skimming【答案】B51、 To tea
22、ch students writing effectively, teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:a.c. 5X3)(2)D.【答案】C52、 What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences Carol loves tomatoes . Shewas born in Africa . A.ReferenceB.CohesionC.CoherenceD. Substitution【答案】C53、请阅读短文，完成此题
23、。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D54、请阅读短文，完成此题。A. have been used for many yearsB. are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible, but only for hot foodD.are the first things being made in the new factories【答案】B55、 Which of the following is a suitable pre-listenin
24、g activityA. Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC. Writing all the main knowledge about the topicD. Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic【答案】B56、 The study of language development over a period of time is generally called linguistics.A. appliedB. synchroni
25、cC. comparativeD. diachronic【答案】D57、 Passage 2A. Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutralB.The brain is believed to be influenced by different culturesC. Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collectivismD. Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology
26、58、 Passage 2A. identicalB.similarC. complementaryD.opposite【答案】D59、The University in Transformation, edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspect
27、ives. TheirA. Knowledge learning and career buildingB. Learning how to solve existing social problemsC. Researching into solutions to current world problemsD. Combining research efforts of teachers and students in learning【答案】A60、 Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of q
28、uestions in classes ?A.students language proficiencyB. the number of studentsC. wait-time allowed after a questionD. feedback given to students after they answer the questions【答案】B 61、请阅读Passage 2,完成小题。A.Their inadequate food supplyB.Unregulated commercial fishingC.Their lower reproductive abilityD.
29、 Contamination of sea water【答案】B62、 Passage 2A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Compromising【答案】A 63、请阅读短文，完成此题。A. After the previous survey in 2013, more students arefound cheatingB. More cheating students were under the survey this timeC. No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatin
30、gD. Most students dont pay attention to their curricula【答案】A64、 It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read by reading materials.A. simple and authenticB. academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical and authentic【答案】A65、请阅读Passage 2,完成题：A.unsettledB.unbeatenC.unharmedD.
31、unhappy66、 Body language is a powerful communication system,it can signal very different things.A. butB. soC. forD. then【答案】C67、 Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck ( him discouraged.A.have causedB.has causeDC.has madeD.have made【答案】C68、请阅读Passage 2,完成题：A. Because children cannot tel
32、l fiction from realityB. Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playgroundC. Because computer games involve children more than TV or filmsD. Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior【答案】C69、 To assess how well students are able to apply what they have lear
33、ned in completing a given task, a teacher would use assessment.A. PerformanceB. selfC. CompetenceD. peer【答案】A70、请阅读Passage 2,完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB. The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their
34、hatchlings to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】A71、 Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?A. Read a story and act it out in groupB.Read a story and answer comprehenC. Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentencesD. Read a story and analy
35、ze how past events are described【答案】D72、Operations which left patients and in need oflong periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD. upset【答案】B73、 The word “realization” consists of and . A.five; fiveB.five; fourC.four; threeD.four; fou
36、r【答案】C74、 Many automobile accidents were careless driving.A. attributed toB.resulted inC.contributed toD.raised from【答案】A75、请阅读Passage 2,完成小题：A. It evolves from common senseB.It is secondary to intelligenceC. It should be pursuedD.It ignores power【答案】C76、 Usually, society is far more dedicated to no
37、tingevidence in favor of superstition than it is to contrary evidence .A.observeB.observingC.observed6、Drunken driving, sometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hyA. raising the leg
38、al drinking age from 18 to 21B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplinesC.developing young peoples sense of responsibilityD.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks【答案】C7、John felt great about his upcoming trip toSidney; indeed, he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitem
39、ent【答案】D8、 From the prospective of traditional approach of syntax, noun has the categories of number, gender and.A. aspectB. caseD. observation【答案】B77、 Passage 2A.voices for working womenB. appeals to passionate workaholicsC.triggers debates among mommiesD. praises motivated employees【答案】A78、 Passag
40、e 2A. Pythagoras made a great contributing to biologyB.Pythagoras thought beans, like humans, had soulsC. Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarianD.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians【答案】C79、Several political parties with each otheragainst higher taxes.A. associateB. allyC.
41、combineD.unite【答案】B80、 When does language acquisition begin according to theresearch?A. Itbeginswith the birth of a babyB. Itbeginsbeforethe birth of a babyC. Itbeginswhenbaby starts imitating adults* speechD. Itbeginswithbabys cry melodies typical of itsmother tongue【答案】B大题（共10题）、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答
42、。下面是某初中教师 的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T :Now, letlookattheblackboardandmakesentences. IsayIdonthav eabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball77. Is ayIhaveavoneyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyban77. LiX ing, makethethirdsentence. . . (Twrotesentences
43、ontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket. T: IsitcorrectNo, weshouldsayitlikethis/zTomhasatennisracketz/. WedontputhaveafterHe, She, Tom, Lucy .WeshouldsayHehas. . . , Shehas. ., Tomhas. ., Lucyhas.（Twro tethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.）T:Nextone, LiLei, pl ease. LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball. T:Ye
44、s. （TwroteitontheBb.）Nextone, ZhangHong, please. Z hangHOng: LiLeidonfthaveasoccerbalL T:No, no, no. Wrongagain. Wh atisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerbalL T:Yes. （T wrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.）【答案】（1）学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习 惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的 变化而变化。（2）该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学 生出
45、现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正（说出正确的语言形 式，并让学生改正）。（3）在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过 程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误 的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。 通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见 的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不 要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇 头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地 给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。 为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确 错
46、误产生的原因，这样才能对症下药”，进而进行有效的弓1导。 教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语 言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握 有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化 练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述进行短文听写 （dictation）的目的（6分）与三个基本步骤（6分）。写出短文听写的一个优点（4分）和一个缺点（4分）。【答案】1.目的：短文听写是一种重要的教学手段和测试项目，用 于测试评估应试者输入（听）和输出（写）的综合能力。2.三大步骤：一、瞻前顾后，预测内容在听短文
47、的录音之前，考 生要快速浏览短文，对全文的内容有一个大致的了解，并对将要填 写的词或词组进行预测。在浏览短文时，重点要看每段的第一句， 因为绝大多数的英文写作中都会先有一个主题句，再引出下文的内 容，把握好主题句，有助于预测空缺处的内容。在浏览短文的过程 中，需要运用平行结构预测所填内容，根据空前后的词推测该空在 句中的作用，进而预测其词性。 二、集中精神，逐次填空短文听 写部分的录音一般会放三遍，每一遍都有不同的作用：录音放第一 遍时，跟着录音走，边听边记下能填出的空，如果要填写的单词较 长，可以暂时简写;录音放第二遍时，重点听第一遍没有听出来的词 或词组，尽量把所有空都补齐，把第一遍没有写完整的