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1、湖南省湖南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析能力通关考试题库带答案解析单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.They thought their lives might be endangeredB.They thought their plan was not prudently madeC.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiarD.They believed that the people in t
2、he tourist areas were eccentric【答案】A2、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether atextbookA.covers all grammatical rulesB.Trovides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a language program【答案】A3、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e
3、.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Fast readingD.Careful reading【答案】A4、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillC.Practicing studentsabilit
4、y of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C5、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D6、The Government is anxious to keep the whol
5、e _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C7、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D8、“If we fail to act now,”said Tom,“Well find ourselves_ in action later on.”A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off【答案】A9、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State Univ
6、ersity,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think
7、of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】D10、请阅读 P
8、assage l，完成第小题。A.short life spanB.low death rateC.low illness rateD.good health condition【答案】B11、Teachers who adont the _model for reading comprehensionmay start teaching a textby introducing new vocabulary and structures.A.parallelB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up【答案】D12、How many consonant clusters exi
9、st in the sentence The story wassplashed across the frontpage of the newspaperA.2B.3C.4D.5【答案】D13、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.agrees withB.contradictsC.goes beyondD.imparts【答案】A14、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？A.Understanding the intention of the speakers according to intonationand stressB.Und
10、erstanding conversations on familiar topics and extractinformation and ideaC.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the contextD.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and graspingtheir causes and effects【答案】D15、Passage 1A.Creativity.and InsightsB.Insights and Proble
11、m SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Moments Come【答案】D16、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D17、Which of the following it NOT among the features of processwriting?A.Help students to understand their own composing processB.Let students di
12、scover what they want to say as they writeC.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答案】D18、The head of the phrase“the lovely house”is_A.the houseB.houseC.lovelyD.the lovely house【答案】B19、Will you be able to go swimming with us?_.A.Im afraid notB.
13、Im afraidC.Im not afraidD.Im not afraid so【答案】A20、Teacher:After listening,answer the following two questionsaccording to what you have heard on the tapeA.InferringB.Gist listeningC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A21、Which type of approach can best describe the following learningpattern Students
14、 search for materials in self-assess center.A.Autonomous learningB.Interactive learningC.Contextualized learningD.Task-based learning【答案】A22、Which of the folIowing statements about take-based languageteaching is NOT true?A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroo
15、mB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered【答案】D23、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expecte
16、d to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答案】D24、Its said that hes looking for a new
17、 job,one_ he canget more free time.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】B25、Nothing special.Take a special pair of glasses _ thewind there is strong and cold.A.even ifB.in caseC.providing thatD.so long as【答案】B26、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are a
18、verage,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you
19、spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the
20、 bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours
21、 of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-th
22、at they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos the
23、re has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.To pay for their kids educationB.To take up all the household chores
24、C.To provide guidance to their childrenD.To push their children to excel at exams【答案】C27、The activity of_ may maximize the possibility of elicitingideas,words or concepts from students when it is focused on a giventopic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.
25、SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D29、When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that theauthor liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”,he/sheis helping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C30、What is the right pr
26、onunciation of the word permit when it isused as a noun?A.pomitB.pomrtC.po:mrtD.pa:mit【答案】D31、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence:The room sat silent.A.PunB.SimileC.MetonymyD.Transferred epithet【答案】C32、Students are offered with opportunities to integrate what theylea
27、rned from the text into their existing knowledge and communicatewith others using the information in the listening text.Thisdescription belongs to _ stage.A.pre-listeningB.while-listeningC.post-listeningD.none of them【答案】C33、Passage 2A.CEOs:Where to GoB.CEOs:All the Way UpC.Top Managers Jump without
28、 a NetD.The Only Way Out for Top Performers【答案】C34、The utterance“Now,correct me if Im wrong.”suggests thatpeople are likely to observe the_Maxim in daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B35、I would appreciate_greatly if you could give me a three-day leave.A.youB.itC.thatD.mys
29、elf【答案】B36、Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catchor wakeup early in order not to missvaries by culture.FromA.They are culture-relatedB.They affect peoples healthC.They change with the seasonsD.They vary from person to person【答案】A37、Passage 2A.EvilB.PalatableC.PlainD.Notorious【答案】C38、
30、According to the National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required to learn consists of _grammar,function and theme.A.phonetics,vocabularyB.phone,discourseC.literature,linguisticsD.style,genre【答案】A39、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOcean_in t
31、he century?to come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D40、_are not a minimal pair in English.A.sink and zincB.fine and vineC.bat and patD.teach and cheat【答案】D41、Which of the following is a communicative task?A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24B.Writing a party i
32、nvitation to your friendsC.Translating the first paragraph into ChineseD.Making sentences with the expressions given【答案】B42、There are two small rooms in the beach house,_serves asa kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of themD.smaller of that【答案】A43、The British Medical Jou
33、rnal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude th
34、at this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D44、ln a process-based writing class,after students have finisheddrafting,their teacher would most probably have themA.edit their draftB.do brainstorming on the topicC.a
35、nalyze the topicD.learn useful words and expression【答案】A45、When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into alogical paragraph,theteacher is focusing on _.A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC.proofreading skillsD.textual coherence【答案】D46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The Influence of MechanizationB.The Stat
36、us of Women is ChangingC.Changes of Womens WorkD.Are Women and Men Equal【答案】C47、请阅读短文A.they found no differences between the mouthsB.they focused on the eyes and neglected the mouthC.they were not good at reading facial expressionsD.Easterners express fear and surprise in the same way【答案】B48、Which o
37、f the following do not belong to the same type accordingto the manner or place ofarticulationA./p/b/m/B./h/C./g/h/k/D./g/w/【答案】C49、Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with thedecisions_?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【答案】C50、Which of following refers to“the part of input that has bee
38、ninternalized by learners”?A.feedbackB.outputC.intakeD.washback【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的听力教学活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达
39、到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly-at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplat
40、esstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeast
41、astheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthe
42、lineswheretwooftheearthsplatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeachingContents:Thetopicisabouttheearthq
43、uakes.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutearthquakes.Studentscanknowaboutthebasicknowledgeofearthquakesthelisteningmaterialrefersto.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscandeveloptheirabilitytogetspecificinformationandtakenoteswhilelistening.Studentscan
44、improvetheirspeakingabilitythroughdiscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanlearnmoreaboutbasicknowledgeofearthquakessoastoknowhowtoreducelossesofearthquakesandhowtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersinearthquakes.StudentscanbemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishinclassandcancooperatewithothersa
45、ctively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtodevelopthestudentslisteningability.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswe
46、r?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourfor
47、mtous?Ok,Group1.$2:.T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中，教师安排了初读感知和精细研读鼹个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学
48、生的口语表达能力。培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维。引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。三、根据题目要求完成-FN 任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几
49、种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解，在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动
50、等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxS：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxT：shellS：IHitryingtofindabookintheshelfT：bedS：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed意义型练习汉译英我打算在我家乡买套房子。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalk