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1、云南省云南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析能力通关考试题库带答案解析单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、A_is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which aninflectional affix?can be added.A.rootB.stemC.free morphemeD.suffix【答案】B2、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the followingsenten
2、ces“She gets up earlyShe wears a uniformShe works veryhard”on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentencesB.Check if students can pronounce the sentencesC.Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideasD.Draw students attention to the form o
3、f a new language item【答案】D3、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes last compared with others【答案】B4、Which of the following underlined words will be stressed whenJulia res
4、ponds to the person who hasmistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not JulianB.My name is Julia,not JulianC.My name is Julia,not JulianD.My name is Julia,not Julian【答案】B5、When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from thestudents by saying And.,Good.A nything else,etc,he/she isplaying
5、the role of a_.A.prompterB.participantC.managerD.consultant【答案】A6、A:Do you know where Mr.Brown is?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B7、Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns areimposed on sentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice【答案】A8、First there were hammers bangingThen pa
6、int brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his familyB.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoodsC.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needsD.Family conversations at the dinner tabl
7、e about interesting issues【答案】A9、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response towhat was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading ca
8、use of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A10、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence Tell us allabout it?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D11、The need for sleep varies_fr
9、om person to person.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C12、Of course,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,but the_ of them were eventually able to improve upon their formerstandard of living.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum【答案】C13、The word“UNESCO”is called a(
10、n)_.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word【答案】A14、Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public,which can_the civilization of a city.A.weighB.balanceC.exploreD.measure【答案】D15、What does a teacher focus on if he/she asks students to listtheir ideas,select and expand those ideas,and then
11、makeA.Students reading skillsB.Students translating skillsC.Students writing skillsD.Students listening skills【答案】C16、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may knoweverythingB.We can buy what
12、 we wantC.Good quality products dont need to be advertisedD.Advertisement makes our life colorful【答案】C17、Experience is a hard teacher because she_the testfirst,the lesson afterwards.A.givesB.has givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】A18、Passage 2A.They help plants grow in miraculous waysB.They clean up t
13、he dead bodies of fish and animalsC.They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidicD.They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters【答案】D19、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student
14、cheating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking
15、【答案】D20、In order not to be cheated,Internet users should bear it in mindto surf a _website.A.briefB.legalC.thoroughD.straight【答案】B21、Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as thebeginning of a wordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/【答案】D22、What is the main rhetoric device used in“The plowm
16、an homewardplods his weary way.”?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Transferred epithet【答案】D23、She tried her best to_ the life there,but failed to makeany _.A.adjust to;senseB.adapt to;troubleC.adapt to;effortD.adjust to;difference【答案】D24、It was John who _ the idea of doing it this way.A.dawned onB.s
17、truckC.hit onD.occurreD【答案】C25、The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/isthat they are all（?）.A.fricativeB.plosiveC.labial-dentalD.bilabial【答案】D26、You _be too cautious when you are driving especially onthe freeway.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.wont【答案】A27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The audiences are
18、hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the
19、 different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B29、Which of the following has not the proper word stress?A.defendB.aboveC.windowD.excuse【答案】D30、Passage 2A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educational progr
20、ams for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】D31、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds ande.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can beused?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Writing them
21、on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A32、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approachA.Focus on accuracyB.Focus on fluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehension【答案】B33、You should have put the milk into the ice box,I expect it_undrinkable by now.A.becameB.had becomeC.has b
22、ecomeD.becomes【答案】C34、In the following conversation,B violates the maxim of_.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D35、With the villager _ the way,we had no trouble _ thecottage.A.to lead;findingB.to lead;to fredC.leading;to findD.leading;finding【答案】D36、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.AdaptB.MatchC.AcceptD
23、.Understand【答案】C37、Johns score on the test is the highest in the class;he _last night.A.must studyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure to study【答案】C38、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way,what may a readerfocus on?A.The transitional paragraphsB.The whole passageC.The topic sente
24、ncesD.Every sentence in the passage【答案】C39、A well-written composition _ good choice of words andclear organization among other things.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls upD.calls off【答案】A40、_aims to help students to pay attention to teachingcontent efficiently at the beginning of the class.A.Lead-inB.Pres
25、entationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A41、Judging from her speeches and behaviors,Marry has astrict_A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.cultivation【答案】B42、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group had stated their opinion and shown theiroutput This is called_A.instruc
26、tingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D43、The most suitable question type to check students comprehensionand develop theircritical thinking is _.A.rhetorical questionsB.referential questionsC.close questionsD.display questions【答案】B44、Passage 2A.vary according to the urgency of the situationB.pr
27、ove the complexity of our brain reactionC.depend on the importance of the assessmentD.predetermine the accuracy of our judgment【答案】D45、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.The World Cup broadcast has broken its record in AmericaB.Americans interest in football has surged this yearC.Smart phones and tablets become m
28、ore and more popularD.Americans were not interested in The World Cup previously【答案】B46、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.compariSon【答案】A47、Passage 1A.The amount of time that teachers spend with individual studentsB.The amount of knowledge that te
29、achers impart to studentsC.The content of the teaching materials used by teachersD.The variety of activities organized by teachers【答案】A48、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrel
30、sB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】B49、The store at the corner has an excellent _ for fairdealing.A.reputationB.expressionC.involvementD.condition【答案】A50、The producers of oil and other _ commodities hav
31、e anadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.Findsomerela
32、tiveinformationabouttodayslessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位教师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位教师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否
33、认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来。乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。教师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人
34、介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业等。二、下面是某教师一节课导人环节的教学实录，单元话题为Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Letslookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:
35、Letsseewhattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes.T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)封闭式问题只有一个正确答案，答案是限制性的，只能评估学生对特定知识的了解。例句：Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?开放式问题的答案不止一个，它能调动学生的思维，考查学生
36、的理解能力和语用能力，语用信息量较大。例句：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)封闭式问题。优点：封闭式问题的答案是固定的，有利于考查学生对于语言知识掌握的准确性，可以帮助学生更好地掌握和巩固目标语，有助于学生掌握正确的语言形式。缺点：封闭式问题属于机械性操练，学生只需要回答出特定答案，没有过多的思考，不能起到发散思维的作用，不利于培养学生举一反三、实际运用语言的能力。开放式问题。优点：开放式问题的答案通常不是唯一的。教师在教学中使用开放式问题，能够引导学生自己去思考答案，发散学生的思维，让学生有动脑思考的过程，培养学生真正运用语言的能力，
37、做到启发式教学。缺点：与封闭式问题相比，开放式问题较难，所以对于一些基础比较薄弱的学生来说完成起来会有一定的难度。如果教师应用不当的话，可能会起不到作用，打击学生的积极性，不利于教学的顺利进行。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 25 分钟的英语读写教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟
38、学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中二年级(八年级)学生，班级人数 45人，多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动，合作意识较强。语言素材：HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishMynameisWeiFen.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandnev
39、ersaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemea
40、ningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.IalsolearnedusefulsentenceslikeItsapieceofcakeorItservesyouright.Ididntunderstandthesesentencesatfir
41、st.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.【答案】TeachingContents:AnarrativeaboutHowILearnedtoLearnEnglish.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthemainideaofthispassageandmasterthewritingskillstodescribehowtheylearnEnglish.(2)AbilityobjectiveAfterle
42、arningthematerials,studentscanwritetheirownmethodsoflearningEnglishandtheirabilityofreadinganarrativewillbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentshavethedesiretosharetheirownsuccessfulexperiencewithothers.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:StudentscanwritedowntheirownmethodsofleamingEnglishindetail.M
43、ajorSteps:Step1Readingandlistening(4minutes)TheteacherasksstudentstoreadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.(1)WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttoleamEnglish四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationa
44、ctivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,or
45、whichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(Am
46、erican).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschi
47、psareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot.?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave.?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsay
48、Myfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(IllseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciati
49、on.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadet
50、hefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowt