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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a birthday present from my mother. I lik
2、e it very much and it writes veryA. completely B. properly C. rapidly D. smoothly2、The earth is a planet and it goes the sun.A. between B. across C. through D. around3、 Jack on his mobile phone when the car hit him.A. talk B. talks C. talked D. was talking4、一 Could you please tell me the pretty dres
3、s?一 She bought it online, I think.A. where Mary boughtB. if Mary likedC. when Mary boughtD. how much Mary paid for5、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?-Fantastic! It by Disney.A. makes B. has made C. was made D. had made6、 He is such friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A.
4、 aB. anC. theD. /7 In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of the books growing.A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are8、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.A. took upB. stayed upC. gave up D. made up9、The Dragon Boat Fe
5、stival falls May or June every year.A. in B. on. C. at D. between10 Tom wants to know if you a picnic next Sunday.3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working fo
6、r a while.4. What do the underlined words ultraviolet rays mean?A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being HealthF18、skeletonYoure not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same perso
7、nyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self5 we*re here to talk about thecells （细胞）in your body.Do you know how your flngernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almo
8、st everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins （血 管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. It*s probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent （永久的）parts of your body replace
9、themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells they*re made of won*t last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts （破骨细胞）whose jo
10、b is to break down bone, even if itisn*t broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what it,s doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts （成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each
11、year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew lOOpercent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe huma
12、n bodys cells are fullyreplaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. ThatlO percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells co
13、uld live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis （危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1. Which of the follow
14、ing is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.B. Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.C. It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.D. Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it o
15、ver time.2. The underlined words wearing away” probably meanA. building up B. taking offC. dying outD. turning on3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.B. It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.C. There are two
16、 types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.D. We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.V.书面表达19、书面表达亲爱的同学们，紧张而又充实的初中生活即将结束，二十天后，你们会迎来一个轻松愉快的假期。对如何度过一个有 意义的假期，班会课上老师组织大家进行了一次讨论，假如你是小明，请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下 你的计划。内容要点：Subject: How do you arrange your coming
17、 summer holiday?学习博览群书愉悦身心；开阔视野掌握技能（自拟）生活饱览名胜缓解压力；增长见闻积极锻炼（自拟）志愿服务参加慈善获得经验；锻炼能力保护环境（自拟）要求：L内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不 计入总词数。3.文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Dear classmates,Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it.I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. Thafs all. Thank you
18、.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、D3、D4、A5、C6、A7、A8、B9、A10、DII.完形填空2. D3. C4. A5. B6. A7. D8. B9. B10. Cm.语法填空12 1. reply2. quietly3. instead4. shouted(said)5. end6. return7. outside8. student9. himself10. howIV.阅读理解13、L B2 . B3 .B4. D5. A14、 1. A2. D3. D4. C5. B2. C3. C4. A5. C16、 1. C2 . A3 .D17、 1. A2. B3. D4. C5.
19、 A18、 1. B2 . C3 .AV.书面表达19、Dear classmates,Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plane for it.First, rd like to read different kinds of good books. In my opinion, reading is really a wonderful time. Besides, goodbooks also open up a whole new world to me. I also think its necessary for me to lea
20、rn some skills, ril learn to cook delicious and healthy dishes to make my parents happy.Second, I plan to travel around the country and enjoy the beautiful sight. I think traveling can help me not only reducethe stress of study but also learn a lot about the world. At the same time, ril do exercise
21、every day. As a result, I cankeep healthy and energetic.Third, Im going to do some voluntary work this summer holiday. Fil take part in some charity activities so that I can help more people. Whafs more, I can get some experience and improve my skills. Also, I decide to do something to protect the e
22、nvironment. For example, Ill help clean the parks and ask people not to throw the waste about. I hope I can help make the world a better place to live by doing these.一Yes. But if it, weUl visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rainsII.完形填空11、Two
23、 years after I finished medical school, I began my internship（实习）in a hospital. There, I met with a patientnamed Benny. I discovered that he was for a heart transplant（移植）.Hed seen so many fellow patients duringhis stay that he felt comfortable giving tips to the 2 men and women.You have got a minut
24、e?11 he asked me one day.nI have a minute.” nI see a new group of interns here every month. But I think I have to say something to you. Matt, it seems that youre always in a 3 and that talking to me is another box to check for you J he said.These words were 4 for me. No one wants to hear that his pa
25、tients think he doesn*t 5 about them.“Take a look at what youre doing. Youre sitting down, and were having an actual 6. Usually you just.,Benny said.“Plan to run away as soon as I enter the room. n“Yeah.”From that day on, I found myself 7 in to see Benny often, not only to examine him but also to ta
26、lk about how I was working hard 8 a new doctor.As the months passed, I was becoming a better doctor, but nothing happened to Benny. One evening, I couldnt help asking, uAnything going on with the wait list?”nNo news is 9news J he said softly. nBut Im sure I will.Finally, Benny got the heart.Standing
27、 in front of his bed, I felt so 10 Take good care of this guy J I said to the other doctors softly. Tm not his doctor anymore. Now.just a friend.n1. A. looking B. waiting C. asking D. going2. A. brave B. busyC. seriousD. nervous3. A. dreamB. moodC. hurry D. mess4. A. hardB. wise C. special D. valuab
28、le5. A. talk B. care C. worryD. think6. A. conversation B. introductionC. operation D. presentation7. A. cutting B. pushing C. breaking D. stopping8. A. for B. as C. with D. against9. A. good B. bad C. secret D. right10. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. movedm.语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student.
29、 He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed rL with a flip（轻率的）answer If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2. in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in o
30、ur discussion i3. of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4. something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5.，I began to feel worried. So I came up
31、with a plan. On the day of his r6.，I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control（控制）in class, he could step o7. the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8, in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two
32、 students one day. And he never used the privilege（特权）to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9. made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about hlO. good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving
33、to reread when I get stressed（有压力的）about teaching.IV.阅读理解A13、About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom0. But the two-wheeled mode （方式）of transporfs popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a reviva
34、l of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.Accor
35、ding to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They*re popular a
36、mong many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the “last mile“ problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.nIn places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kindof transport to another, its so eas
37、y to get where you want to go with Mobike;5,Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism （故意破坏 ）and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detentionfor five days for putt
38、ing locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined 1, 000 yuan by theShanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes t
39、o stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets alOO-point credit（信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental
40、 is increased tO 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.1. According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A.生存 B,复兴 C.普及 D.上演2. Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A. The government B. Some newly set up companiesC. Some foreign companies D. Smart phone companies3
41、. Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?A. Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B. People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,C. The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the “last mile“ problem, D.
42、 A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.4. According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?A. they may be placed under administrative detention.B. They may be fined a certain amount of money.C. Their credit score will drop.D. They may be forbidden to
43、use the shared bikes.5. What is the article mainly about?A. The introduction of shared bikes.B. The problems of shared bikes.C. The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.D. How to use shared bikes.B 14、Come and have a luxury （豪华的）trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship （水晶游轮）.We have three ships: the Crys
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