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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、 Life is/fu 1/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.A. fall B. HU C. feel D. full2、The meat on the plate so d
2、elicious. Lefs try it together.A. smells B. sounds C. feels3、一When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finished B. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished4、To make your DIY work perfect, youd better get all the tools ready you start.
3、A. sinceB. before C. when D. after5、What will you do then?一 I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.A. unless B. though C. because D. if6、 -Jenny, whafs happened to you? You seem a bit angry.-Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car hit me.A. nearly B. main
4、ly C. hardly D. mostly7、The shopping mall go through fire control safety check, or it cant start business.A. can B. may C. need D. must8、riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.A. Although B. If C. Until9、一Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up.har
5、d and youll succeed in the end.A. Studying B. To study C. Studies D. Study10、Not all the students would rather computer games than.A. play, study B. playing, studying C. to play, to study D. playing, studyII.完形填空11、When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I my parents my birthday w
6、ish, but Iknew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to theyard. There was my bike, 4 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with-You can.A.
7、 wear the shoulder straps of the nubrellaB , put the nubrella on your headC. use your hands to hold it upD carry it on your bike3. Which of the following is not right?A. nNubrellaH means nnewn + Humbrellan.B. The idea of the nubrella came from the rainy day.C. Walking in the rain, youd better take t
8、he nubrella.D. If you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.V.书面表达19、书面表达近日，学校英语俱乐部即将举办名为“My favourite star”的英文写作比赛。假设你是中国女排主教练郎平的粉丝，请根 据所给信息，写一篇英语作文。内容提示如下：1 .郎平，你的偶像，五十几岁，从小痴迷于打排球；2 .过去在队里担任主力，参加过很多比赛；3 .因其出色的表现，中国队赢得很多奖；是中国人的骄傲；4 .严肃认真，总致力于高标准，成就不局限于体育界；5 .你认为注意：1 .短文必须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺
9、，意思连贯；2 .第5点必须用二至三句话展开合理想象；3 .词数90个左右。Lang Ping is the chief coach of the Chinese National Womens Volleyball Team.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、B4、B5、A6、A7、D8、A9、D10、AII.完形填空11、 1. D2 . A3 .B4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B10. Bm.语法填空12、1. to answer2. which3. tries4. is eating5. getting6. result7. deal8. harmful9. best
10、10. goesIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B14、 1. D2. B3. C4. B5. D15、 1. B2. A3. D4. A16、 1. D2. D3. D4. C5. A17、 1. D2. C3. A4. B5. D18、 1. B2. A3. DV.书面表达19、Lang Ping is the chief coach of the Chinese National Womens Volleyball Team. She is my hero. She is in her fifties. As a child, she was crazy ab
11、out playing volleyball. She used to be/play the lead role in her team. She took part in many competitions. Because of her excellent service, the Chinese team has won many awards. She is the pride of Chinese people. She is serious and always works to high standards. Her achievements have gone (far) b
12、eyond sports. I think she has devoted herself / all her life to sports. I admire her most We should learn from her and work hard.age. It was so 5! I thought I hurt my parents5 feelings because I could see the disappointment 6 theirfaces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 7 the old bike and
13、rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt look back.As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 8 much more than just a rusty （生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of
14、 love, it doesnt matter what it is 9 What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 10 two dollars isnt any less valuable than one that costs one hundred dollars, o
15、r even more.1. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told2. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily3. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card4. A. and B. or C. but D. because5. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing6. A. on B. in C. at D. for7. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up8. A. anyth
16、ing B. nothing C. something D. everything9. A. in surprise B. in fact C. in public D. in trouble10. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offersm,语法填空 12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moo
17、n, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy L （answer）there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses（病毒）out there. You never know 2. one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3. （try） to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight agai
18、nst it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion（堵塞）with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4. （eat） the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny （流
19、鼻涕的）nose to stop the virus 5_ （get） close to the cells（细胞）.And as a 6, , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7, with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and man
20、y other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8. to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill itBodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking me
21、dicine when you have a cold. It 10. （go） like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.IV.阅读理解A13 Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? Its true. Just ask science. The fo
22、llowing types of friends are just what you need.A Loyal（忠诚的）Best FriendEveryone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.An Adventurous FriendWe live in a bi
23、g world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring （启发灵感的）and admirable （令人敬佩的）in your l
24、ife, youre extremely lucky. Hes simply someone whos a few steps ahead （在之前）of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day.A Friendly NeighborThese days, a lot of people dont know their
25、own neighbors. Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If youre on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.With those friends in your life, youre sure
26、 to live a long and happy life!1. We need to support us whatever happens.A. a loyal friend B. an adventurous friendC. a wise mentor D. a friendly neighbor2. An adventurous friend can introduce us somethingA. boring B. hotC. old D. new3. What does the underlined word “mentor mean?A.教授 B.导师 C.教练 D.军师4
27、. A wise mentor is someone who is.A. smart, tall and richB. tall, rich and outgoingC. smart, inspiring and admirableD. tall, inspiring and admirable5. It can be that you dont know your neighbors according to the article.A. a pity B. a shameC. important D. normalB14、A car inside Badaling Wildlife Par
28、k in Beijing was surrounded （围堵）by bears on February 26th after someone in the car opened a window. A witness（目击者）said online that a bear reached inside the car, trying to attack the tourists. The witness said a child in the car opened the window. Park officials rushed to the scene and drove off the
29、 bears before anybody was hurt. It was too dangerous.It was a child in the backseat of the car who opened the window, just a little, and a bear stretched its paw into the car. The child must have been terrified and pressed the wrong button, as the window opened wider, said the witness, Jennifer Salv
30、atore.nOpening a car window is prohibited（禁止）while driving through the wildlife park. The park has posted warning signs telling sightseers not to open car windows while in the park.This is the second accident in the last six months involving humans and wildlife at the park. In July, a woman was atta
31、cked by tigers when she got out of her car. The womans mother was killed while attempting to save her daughter and the younger woman was seriously injured.With this latest incident, debate（争论）has once again been stirred（激起）regarding security at the wildlife park, and the behavior of visitors. Some p
32、eople who have offered opinions online have blamed the tourists themselves for not obeying the posted rules inside Badaling Wildlife Park. Others have said that park administration should be doing even more to ensure the safety of guests, like increasing staff levels to keep better watch over park v
33、isitors.1. Where did this accident happen?A. Tateishi mountainB. The park of Qin Huang riverC. The Hebanshan national Forest Park D. Badaling Wildlife Park2. Who opened the window of the car?A. a bearB. a child in the car C. the park officials D. the driver3. Which is Not true about the accident?A.
34、Jennifer Salvatore spread this accident online.B. The child in the backseat of the car who opened the window.C. The child was injured by the bear.D. The first accident was that a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car in July last year.4. Which is the right order of this accident?a
35、.A bear stretched its paw into the car.b.A witness spread the event online.c.People showed their own ideas about the accident.d.The window opened wider because the child was so terrified and pressed the wrong button.A. a.b.c.d.B. d.a.b.cC. d.c.b.a.D. a.c.b.d.5. From this passage, we can infer.A. The
36、 child is in the car with parents.B. The child likes bears very much.C. All the wildlife parks will be closed in China.D. More rules will be set to ensure the safety of visitors.C15 One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like
37、 their dogs name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.For the curious hacker （黑客）who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat （门垫）.To cre
38、ate a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps: You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pefs name, childs birth date and other similar details. There are tools available to help atta
39、ckers guess your password. With todays computing power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real words for your password. You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters
40、 （大写字母） along with lowercase letters （小写字母numbers and even special characters such as or Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that yo
41、u like and create a password using the first letter from each word.For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes，you could take a sentence such as I like to read theAbout. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like uiI2rtA! nsws by using the number 2
42、for the word to and using an exclamation point （感叹号）in place of the “I for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember. You should use a different username and password for each login youre trying to
43、protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that dont need the extra security, but use un
44、ique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your banks website.1. How is a password made up of ones dogs name or birthdate?A It is safe and easy to remember.B It can get hacked easily by attackers.C. It suits those who have a poor memory.D. It is the most comm
45、only used type of password.2. According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?A Different character types.B A long dictionary word.C. The title of a song or a poem.D. The first letter from each word of a sentence.3. Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?A je
46、ssica208.B. yr $ 1 Hes.C. HERO&37.D. iI2rtA!nsws.4. Whafs the article mainly about?A. How to make your passwords safer.B. How hackers get access to computers.C. How to protect your private information online.D. Typical problems with passwords.D16、 On the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, some vi
47、llagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax, they try something else-yelling （ 口“喊）at it. Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at the top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies a
48、nd falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.Its too bad they don, t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.No matter how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something. I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell