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1、20222023学年高二第二学期期中考试英语试题时间：150分钟分值：150分第I卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Who is Mike?A. The womans husband. B. The womans son.2. When was the Olympics held in 1964?A. In August.B. In September.3.
2、Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.4. What does Mary probably do?A. She is a firefighter.B. She is a journalist.5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Aunt and nephew.第二节（共15小题海小题L5分，满分22.5分）C. The woman9s father.C. In OctoberC. In a classroom
3、.C. She is an animal trainer.C. Brother and sister.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who does the woman want to buy as of for?A. Her sister.B. Her friendC. Herself.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a
4、grocery store. B. In a bedding shop.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。3. What is the medicine for?15. What do researchers plan to do?A. Conduct experiments on other worm species.B. Improve gut bacterias ability to degrade plastics.C. Apply the bio-up cycling technology to recycling plants.D. Raise
5、super worms on a mass scale to solve plastic pollution.【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种对聚苯乙烯有食欲的蠕虫可能是大规模塑料回收的关键。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 u A recent report revealed that, in the US alone, 27 million tons of plastic ended up in landfills in 2018, but only 3.1 milion tons were recycled. Word
6、wide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled. The statistics are even worse for certain types of plastic. For example, out of 80,000 tons of polystyrene （聚苯乙烯）containers generated in the United States, only a small amount （less than 5,000 tons） was recycled.（最近的一份报告显示，仅
7、在美国，2018年就有2700万吨塑料最终进入垃圾填埋场，但只有3.1 百万吨被回收。在全球范围内，这些数字同样糟糕，只有9%的塑料被回收利用。对于某些类型的塑料， 统计数据甚至更糟。例如，在美国生产的8万吨聚苯乙烯容器中，只有少量（少于5, 000吨）被回收。）” 可知，第一段中列出的数据是为了说明塑料回收率很低。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “To study how superworms react to purely plastic food, researchers broke up 135 of the creatures into three teams: o
8、ne was fed only wheat bran（秋皮），another was fed only plastics, and the third was given nothing.（为了研究超级蠕虫对纯塑料食物的反应，研究人员将135生物分成三组：一组只喂麦熬皮， 另一组只喂塑料，第三组什么也不喂。）”可知，研究人员通过分组对比进行研究超级蠕虫。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中 u Researchers used a technique called me a genomics to find several encoded enzymes with the abil
9、ity to degrade polystyrene. The long-term goal is to engineer enzymes to degrade plastic waste in recycling plants.（研究人员使用一种名为“基因组学”的技术来寻找几种能够聚苯乙烯的编码酶。长期 目标是设计酶来回收厂中的塑料废物。）”研究人员利用基因组学来设计一种酶降解塑料废物。可推测 划线单词的意思为“降解，分解”，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Its hoped this bio-up cycling will promote plastic waste re
10、cycling and reduce landfills.（希望这种生物循环将促进塑料废物回收并减少垃圾填埋场。）”及“Then they can look into how to upscale this process to a level required for an entire recycling plant.（然后，他们可以研究如何将止匕过程升级至ll 整个回收工厂所需的水平）”可知研究着们打算将生物循环技术应用于回收工厂，故选C项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There ar
11、e few natural sounds more uplifting to my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and songs of black-capped chickadees （山雀）.One of my morning routines is to step outside the house and listen for the voices of black-caps.There is something comforting to me in black-caps7 presence. 16 Sometimes they
12、 are the only birds ril hear on my local woodland walks and fbr me the forest would be a lonelier place without them.After rd moved into a house on Anchorages Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my homes back.17 For each, the routine was similar: dashed in, looked around, pecked （啄）at the tray,
13、 looked around again, and dashed out. Nervous little creatures, full of bright energy, they soon had me laughing at their funny way, By the time they moved on, I sensed an all-too-rare upwelling of fascination and joy.Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors Id never known, or
14、even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls.What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area. 18My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me. 19 I visited bookstores in search of birding g
15、uidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger. Purchased 50-pound bags of sunflower seeds. All of this seemed very strange to a middle-aged guy whod never been attracted by birds. Even more, I had previously judged bird watchers to be rather dull sorts.20 Theyve reminded me how my
16、 world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention. What else awaits me in our world, I wonder, that I havent yet discovered or noticed?A. Nature always amazed me in its own way.B. Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea.C. Black-caps are a sign of good environment.D. W
17、ithin a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine.E. Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.F. What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion.G. And much more often than not, they are heard before theyre seen.【答案】16.G17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一
18、篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对黑帽山雀的热爱。16题详解】由空后的 “ Sometimes they are the only birds Ill hear on my local woodland walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them.（有时，它们是我在当地森林散步时唯一能听到的鸟类，对我来说，没有它们， 森林将是一个更加孤独的地方）”可知，它们的声音很容易被听到，G选项“And much more often than not, they are heard before theyre seen.（
19、通常情况下，它们在被看到之前就被听到了）”说明了鸟的叫声很明显， 因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空前 说 u After Id moved into a house on Anchorages Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my homes back.（在 我搬进安克雷奇山坡上的一所房子后，我在家里的后面放了一个临时的喂食器）”，空格处应该说这些鸟就 可以来吃东西了，D 选项 “Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine.（不到一天，黑帽山雀就接 受了我的晚餐
20、邀请）”说明了作者给鸟喂食，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】空前说 “Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors Id never known, or even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls.What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchor
21、age area.（几天之内，一个全新的世界展现在我面前，我 从未认识，或者想象到的森林邻居加入了我饲养的黑帽山雀：红胸金盏花，普通红尾莺值得注意的是， 所有这些物种都是安克雷奇地区的普通居民）”，空格处应该说作者以前是不知道有这些鸟的，B选项“Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea.（然而在过去的几年里，我对此一无所知）”承接上文，符合语境，故选Bo19题详解】空前说 “My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me.（我对鸟类新发现的兴趣迅速增长，连 我自己都感到惊讶
22、）”，空后说 “I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger.（我去书店寻找观鸟指南。兴奋地和一个陌生人交换鸟类的描述）”，因此空格处 应该说作者对鸟的爱好日益增长，F 选项 “What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion.（最 初仅仅是好奇，后来发展成强烈的爱好）”说明了作者的爱好的增加，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空后说
23、Theyve reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention.（它们提醒我，当我努力集中注意力时，我的世界可以扩大并变得丰富）”，空格处应该说黑帽山 雀对作者的重要性，E 选项 “Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.（黑帽山雀占据着 我的感情之巅的特殊地位）”说明了黑帽山雀的重要性，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（
24、共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Danielle Boyer knew she was interested in robotics from a young age. But with 21 learning resources, which many Native American students face, Boyer, said she had to take 22 to work out the 23 problem.She 24 herself through watching YouTube
25、videos, reading old electrical engineering books, examining maker kits on Amazon, and then 25 everything related.Now, as the founder of the nonprofit The STEAM Connection, Boyer, 22, is26 to promote technicaland cultural educational opportunities among Native American 27 like herself.“I 28 equipping
26、 students with 21st century skills to be able to create solutions fbr our communities,“ said Boyer, who has dropped out of college to 29 the nonprofit full-time.Tech opportunities are not 30 for many Native American students, who often live on reservationsin 31 areas with limited Internet access and
27、 face 32 trouble to education and technology,Boyer said. For example, one educational robot that was required for her sisters participation in a competition was $500.After she 33 the organization the next thing Boyer did was to 34 Every Kid Gets aRobot, an educational robotics kit with materials for
28、 students to fix, wire, and program their own robot cars that they can drive around with their phones. To date, she has 35 more than 8,000 kits to native schools, free ofcost.21. A. limitedB.enoughC. modernD. traditional22. A. breaksB. stepsC. photosD. drugs23. A. internationalB. boringC. permanentD
29、.severe24. A. testedB. persuadedC. taughtD. comforted25. A. choosingB. listingC. purchasingD. mastering26. A. determinedB. occupiedC. requiredD. disappointed27. A. humanB. ladiesC. youthD. geniuses28. A. turn downB. believe inC. escape fromD. complain about29. A. runB. findC. sellD. enlarge30. A. fu
30、nnyB. appealingC. preciousD. accessible31. A. busyB. urbanC. ruralD. developed32. A. financialB. physicalC. deepD. psychological33. A. refusedB. controlledC. foundedD. discovered34. A. showB. inventC. seizeD. adopt35. A. designedB. collectedC. boughtD. sent【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C25. D 26. A 27.
31、C28. B 29. A 30. D 31.C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印第安女孩Boyer对机器人感兴趣，但是因为资源有限，她只能 通过各种办法自学来掌握知识，后来她创办了一个非盈利组织，决心在像她一样的美国原住民青年中推广 技术和文化教育机会。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于许多印第安学生面临的学习资源有限，Boyer说她不得不采取措施解 决这个严重的问题。A. limited有限的；B. enough足够的；C.modern现代的；D. traditional传统的。根据 下文 “through watchi
32、ng YouTube videos, reading old electrical engineering books, examining maker kits on Amazon可知，Boyer虽然对机器人感兴趣，但是需要通过很多零散的手段来学习，说明教育资源很有限。故选Ao【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于许多印第安学生面临的学习资源有限，Boyer说她不得不采取措施解决 这个严重的问题。A. breaks休息；B.steps措施；C.photos照片；D.drugs药物。根据下文uthrough watching YouTube videos, reading old ele
33、ctrical engineering books, examining maker kits on Amazon ” 可矢口，Boyer 自 己 找方法，采取了措施解决问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于许多印第安学生面临的学习资源有限，Boyer说她不得不采取措施解 决这个严重的问题。A. international国际的；B. boring无聊的；C.permanent永恒的；D. severe严重的。根 据上下文可知，Boyer想学机器人，但是面临很多困难，所以这个问题是严重的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过观看YouTube视频、阅读旧的电
34、气工程书籍、在亚马逊上研究制造商工具 包来自学，她掌握了所有相关的东西。A. tested检测；B.persuaded说服；C.taught教授；D. comforted安 慰。根据上文 “workout” 和空后 “herself through watching YouTube videos.” 可推知，Boyer通过各种手 段自学机器人。故选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过观看YouTube视频、阅读旧的电气工程书籍、在亚马逊上研究制造商工具 包来自学,她掌握了所有相关的东西。A. choosing选择；B.listing罗列；C. purchasing购买；D. maste
35、ring 掌握。 根据空前 uthrough watching YouTube videos, reading old electrical engineering books, examining maker kits on Amazon可推知，Boyer通过各种途径进行学习，应该是掌握了机器人相关的知识。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：现在，作为非盈利组织the STEAM Connection的创始人，22岁的Boyer决心在 像她一样的美国原住民青年中推广技术和文化教育机会。A. determined决心的；B. occupied忙于的；C. required 规定的；D
36、. disappointed 不高兴的。根据空前 “the founder of the nonprofit The STEAM Connection 和空后“topromote.”可知，作为非盈利组织的创始人，Boyer应该有个美好的愿景，会有决心通过这个 组织完成某项事业。be determined to do sth.是固定短语,意为“决心做”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为非盈利组织the STEAM Connection的创始人，22岁的Boyer决心在 像她一样的美国原住民青年中推广技术和文化教育机会。A. human人；B. ladies女士； C.yo
37、uth年轻人； D. geniuses天才。根据上文u many Native American students,可知，Boyer的组织主要帮助的对象是和她一 样想学习机器人的原住民学生，都是年轻人。故选C。28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信让学生掌握21世纪的技能，能够为我们的社区创造解决方案。A. turn down 拒绝；B. believe in 相信；C. escape from 逃离；D. complain about 抱怨。根据空后 u to be able to create solutions for our communitiesv可推知，Boyer应该是坚信
38、组织所做的事情，相信让这些学生掌握新技能可 以解决原住民社区中的问题。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Boyer从大学辍学，全职经营这家非盈利机构。A. run经营；B. find找到；C. sell 购买；D. enlarge扩大。根据空前u dropped out of college可知，Boyer从大学辍学了，应该是为了有更充 足的时间全力经营组织。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Boyer说，许多美国原住民学生无法获得技术机会，他们通常住在互联网接 入有限的乡村保留地，在教育技术方面面临经济困难。A. funny有趣的；B. appealing有吸引力的
39、；C. precious 珍贵的；D. accessible 可得到的。根据下文 “with limited Internet access and face 12 trouble toeducation and technology可知，许多原住民，面临教育和技术的问题，所以应该是没法得到了解或学习科 技的机会。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Boyer说，许多美国原住民学生无法获得技术机会，他们通常住在互联网接 入有限的乡村保留地，在教育技术方面面临经济困难。A. busy忙碌的；B. urban城市的；C. rural乡村的； D. developed发达的。根据空后ua
40、reas with limited Internet access和常识可知，原住民通常会住在比较偏 远的、不发达的乡村地区。故选C。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Boyer说，许多美国原住民学生无法获得技术机会，他们通常住在互联网接 入有限的乡村保留地，在教育技术方面面临经济困难。A. financial财政的；B. physical身体的；C.deep深 深的； D. psychological 心理的。根据下文“ one educational robot that was required for her sisters participation in a competiti
41、on was $500可知，儿童教育机器人的价格很昂贵，所以应该是面临教育和技术上的财政困 难。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她成立了这个组织之后，Boyer做的下一件事是发明了 “每个孩子都有一个 机器人”，这是一个教育机器人工具包，里面有学生修理、布线和编程的材料，他们可以用手机开着自己 的机器人汽车到处跑。A. refused拒绝;B. controlled控制；C.founded创办；D. discovered发现。根据上文“as the founder of the nonprofit The STEAM Connection” 可知，这里表示 Boyer 创办了组
42、织。故选 Co 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她成立了这个组织之后，Boyer做的下一件事是发明了 “每个孩子都有一个 机器人”，这是一个教育机器人工具包，里面有学生修理、布线和编程的材料，他们可以用手机开着自己 的机器人汽车到处跑。A. show展示；B. invent发明；C.seize抓住；D. adopt采取。根据下文“an educational robotics kit with materials for students可知，“每个孩子都有一个机器人”是一套工具包，所以应该是Boyer 发明出来的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经向原住
43、民学校免费送去了 8000多个工具包。A. designed 设计；B. collected收集；C.bought购买；D.sent发送。根据下文free of cost和该组织的愿景可知，Boyer 应该是给原住民学校免费送这些工具包，帮助学生拥有更好的资源。故选D。第II卷（55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yun gang Grottoes（石窟）in Datong, Shanxi Province area word cultural heritage site
44、with a history36 goes back more than 1,500 years. In Yun gangs 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes,37 (rough) 59,000 figures of the Buddha area priceless treasure of human culture.But because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, 38 grottoes face damage year after year
45、. Thanks to 39 (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy duplicating” the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt 40 (preserve) the precious cultural relics. 41 (employ) 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers digitally records he shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later
46、 reproduce them by using 3D printing technology.The new technology could 42 (able) more people to have access to the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together copied and pasted Cave
47、 No.l 2 of the Yungang Grottoes for the 43 (exhibit) in Hangzhou. There, people could see the worlds first 3D-printed 1:1 copy of a grotto.The Yungang researchers, attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage. Tt is hoped that the new digitized technologies 44 (facil
48、itate) the “rebirth” of the cultural relics, and bring them 45 more places worldwide.【答案】36. thatwhich37. roughly38. the 39. advanced40. to preserve41. Employing42. enable 43. exhibition44. will facilitate45. to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界文化遗产山西大同云冈石窟。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：云冈石窟位于山西大同，是世界文化遗产，有1500多年的历史。分析可知，此处 引导限制性定语从句，先行词为history,关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。 故填 that/whicho【37题详解】考查副词。句意：在云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，