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1、2020.2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）Unit 4 Amazing artSection B Using language （重点练）1 .阅读理解Times of difficulty can bring out the best in humanity, and thats certainly the case for 10-year-old Chelsea Phaire. This young resident in Danbury, Connecticut lifted the spirits of foster children by sendi
2、ng them over 1,500 art kits （艺术包）since the outbreak of Covid-19.Chelseas passion project began in 2018 when she received an art kit for her 8th birthday, which contained art supplies, books, activities, and puzzles. It suddenly struck her: so many less fortunate children lacked access to the same ar
3、t supplies. Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. Chelsea put together 40 art kits, which she hand-delivered to children living in homeless shelters in Danbury.But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling.
4、 She shared her wish list on Amazon, listing the needed supplies to make even more art kits. She even donated her own tooth fair airy money toward the project. By the time the pandemic （流彳亍病）hit, her relatives and friends all got involved. With their help, Chelsea gathered nearly 1,500 art kits to s
5、end to Children in homeless shelters across the country.Chelsea always had a strong desire to start a charity from the time she was only 5 years old. When she got a little older, her parents agreed and helped her found Chelsea Charity, aiming to provide more art supplies and art lessons for children
6、 who need it most. You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activities on Instagram chelseascharity.We can all learn a little something from Chelsea. Even in times of trouble, something as simple and seemingly small as an art kit can bring remarkable joy to others. And as is the case with C
7、helsea, kindness has a ripple（连锁）effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around them to do the same.（1） Why did Chelsea start her passion project?A.To celebrate her eighth birthday.B.To donate art supplies to charity.C.To lift kids* spirits in the pandemic.D.To spread kindness to kids i
8、n trouble.自愿加入了 project tart,有一次经历让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童发展的影响。A. impac俨影响”；B. remark“评论”；C. barrier“边界”；D. progress“进步”。这里指一次经历让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童发 展的影响。have/make an impact on sb固定短语，“对某人有影响”，故选A。(11)考查动词。句意：巴克利穆赫莫尔和她的朋友阿尔方斯(Alphons) 一起在哈莱姆社区中心 教书,遇到了一个男孩。A. Appealing“呼吁；B.Including“包括”;C.Joining”与(某人)一起(做 某事)；D. Wa
9、tching “看 本句表示巴克利穆奇莫尔和她的朋友阿尔方斯(Alphons) 一起在哈莱 姆社区中心教书。join sb in sth固定短语，”和某人一起做某事”，故选C。(12)考查动词。句意：他很安静，但我通过他用木头做的雕塑与他建立了友谊，他慢慢开始敞开 心扉，描述他的作品，她回忆道。A. dealt贩卖；B. connected “联系；C.played“玩；D. compared”对 比根据下文“he slowly started to open up to describe his work”可知,小男孩慢慢开始敞开心扉，描 述他的作品，所以一定是建立友谊在前，小男孩才慢慢开始
10、敞开心扉。故选B。(13)考查介词短语。句意：他很安静，但我通过他用木头做的雕塑与他建立了友谊，他慢慢开始 敞开心扉，描述他的作品，她回忆道。A. in between“在之间”;B. up to“达到”;C. out of ”用(材 料)“；D. away from“远离”。根据“a sculpture”可知，本句在说明雕塑是由什么材料做的。 make.out of固定短语，“用某物制造出“，故选C。(14)考查动词短语。句意：他很安静，但我通过他用木头做的雕塑与他建立了友谊，他慢慢开始 敞开心扉，描述他的作品，她回忆道。A. hold out“伸出”；B. stand up“站起来”；C.
11、 figure out计算 出”；D. open up打开”。友谊的建立以及小男孩对艺术的热爱使得小男孩敞开心扉。故选D。(15)考查动词。句意：从那时起，巴克利穆赫莫尔一直关注着ProjectArt并采用了与国家公共图 书馆系统合作的模式。A. partnering”与成 为 伙 伴“；B. struggling“挣扎”；C. exchanging“交换”; D. consulting”咨询根据下文“The libraries give them 16 space, access to existing communities and materials ”可知，ProjectArt项目采用
12、了与国家公共图书馆系统合作的模式。故选A。(16)考查形容词。句意：图书馆为他们提供免费的空间，允许他们进入现有的社区，充分利用素 材，以此激发孩子们的创作灵感。A. parking停车的；B. green“绿色的；C.living“活着的”；D. free“免费的”。国家公共图书是非盈利机构且与ProjectArt项目为合作关系，所以国家公共图书馆提 供了免费的空间。故选D。(17)考查动词。句意：图书馆为他们提供免费的空间，允许他们进入现有的社区，充分利用素材， 以此激发孩子们的创造灵感。A. respect“尊重”；B. inspire激励“；C.reward”奖励”;D. challe
13、nge“挑 战。ProjectArt项目是为儿童提供免费艺术课程，在加上图书馆为他们提供免费的空间，允许他们 进入现有的社区，充分利用素材，就是为了激发孩子们的创作灵感。故选B。(18)考查名词。句意：与此同时，该组织正在努力满足特殊需求，并利用其最新城市的资源。 A. charge收费”；B. advantage优势”；C. notice注意；D. control“控制根据“the resources of its newest cities”可知，该组织正在努力满足特殊需求，并利用其最新城市的资源。take advantage of固 定短语，“利用”，故选B。(19)考查动词。句意：在旧
14、金山，巴克禾小穆赫莫尔着眼于像Airtbnb和Adobe这样的大公司，她 希望接近这些公司来寻求资金的资助。A. arrange“安排”;B.prepare“准备”；C.trade “做 买 卖”;D. approach“接近。根据Buckley Muchmore has an eye on big companies like Airtbnb and Adobe”可知， 巴克利穆赫莫尔着眼于像Airtbnb和Adobe这样的大公司，希望接近这些公司来寻求资金的资助。 故选Do(20)考查名词。句意：该组织还接受基金会和个人的捐赠。A. invitations“邀请”；B. appreciat
15、ions”感 激”；C.donations“捐赠”；D. congratulations“祝贺。ProjectArt为美国主要城市公共图书馆的儿童提 供免费艺术课程，且在寻找资金援助，所以也接受个人的捐赠。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读, 要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确 答案。(2) What does the author intend to show by mentioning Chelseas tooth fairy money ?A.She was proud of h
16、er wish list.B.She was devoted to her project.C.She was interested in fairy tales.D.She was dying for more donation.(3) How did Chelsea have her project further developed?A.By delivering art kits to children in person.B.By employing more people for her project.C.By getting it well publicized through
17、 media.D.By providing art lessons for homeless people.(4) What can we learn from the case of Chelsea ?A.A small act of kindness can go a long way.B.We should be generous and kind to everyone.C.Great things can only be done by mass effort.D.We should just be ourselves in times of trouble.2任务型阅读根据短文内容
18、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Tips for Developing Your Artistic TalentEveryone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it. However, in fact, there are a lot of different ways to express your artistic side. You dont necessarily have to be a professional专业人员). You can enjoy art just for its own value
19、. Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills.1 .Art takes a variety of formsMost people think that art can only be found in museums and is only for the elite(精英).You can look around you. They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters. Just start to look at such si
20、des as line, color, composition and style.2 .Try things outIf you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out.3 .Appreciate. Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciat
21、ion and use it to work on developing your own skills.Dont expect to create a masterpiece(杰作)with your first try. There must be mistakes. Many artists spent years studying and perfecting their skill. You might not want to reach their level, but dont feel shy about your work. Even if its not perfect,
22、it will be. Try out, learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills.A. Take art classesB. Dont be afraid to make mistakesC. Youll find art and beauty are everywhereD. You might have always thought that you dont have any skills in the artsE. Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn
23、how to use your eyesF. There are many things you can try from painting, costume, dance and singingG. Discuss the art with other art lovers to see what they think and then form your own opinion3 .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To understand how “modem artn began, a little historical background c
24、an be helpful. There was a rapidly increasing change in the 19th century. As result of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命)，great changes in manufacturing (制造业)，transport, and technology began(affect) how people lived, worked, and traveled throughout Europe and America.These industry-inspired social cha
25、nges led to not only greater prosperity (繁荣)but also (crowd) living conditions for most workers. In turn, this led to the demand for the architecture, the demand for applied art and design and the appearance of wealthy businessmen became artcollectors and supporters. Many of the worlds best art muse
26、ums(establish) by these successful businessmen in the 19th century.Besides, two other(invent) had a direct effect fine art of the period. First, in 1841,the American painter John Rand invented the tin paint tube. Second, major advances were made in photography (摄影),(allow) artists to take photos of
27、views which could then help(they) paint in the studio at a later date. Both of the developments would(great) benefit a new style of painting known as Impressionism”, which would have a huge influence upon how artists painted the world around them. 4完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Project
28、Art is an arts program providing free arts classes to children at public libraries in major US cities.I to the arts encourages childrens self-worth, helps them communicate and improvestheir2 in academic areas. Yet, since the 1980s, access to arts education for Americanschool children has been on the
29、 3.But where the American public school system is 4 children, non-profits are 5to fill the emptiness, and one organization in particular has 6 plans to become the largestfree art school for children in the country.Project Art, founded by AdarshAlphons in Harlem in 2011, is 7 to New Orleans andSan Fr
30、ancisco, two cities with many homeless young people and giving the organisation a(n)8 in a total of eight cities across the US.Its executive director, Diana Buckley Muchmore 9 with Project Art in its early days,and one experience impressed on her the W that art can make on a childs development.II he
31、r friend Alphons in teaching in a Harlem community center, Buckley Muchmore met a boy.“He was very quiet, but I 12 with him through a sculpture he was making 13wood, and he slowly started to 14 to describe his work, she remembers.Since then, Buckley Muchmore has watched as Project Art has embraced a
32、 model of15with the country*s public library systems. The libraries give them 16 space, access toexisting communities and materials to 17 the childrens creations.In the meantime, the organization is working to serve the particular needs and take 18of the resources of its newest cities. In San Franci
33、sco, Buckley Muchmore has an eye on big companies like Airtbnb and Adobe, which she hopes to 19 for funding. The organization also receives20 from foundations and individuals.HIn terms of less populated communities, well get there too,* says Buckley Muchmore. Eventually, well be in all the cities th
34、at have libraries.n1. A. Exposure B. Entrance C. Invitation D. Addiction2. A. popularityB. expectation C. performance D. identity3. A. decline4. A. satisfying5. A. letting of6. A. great7. A. moving8. A. evidence9. A. separated10. A. impactB. account C. wayB. transforming C. supportingB. stepping inB
35、. strangeB. allocatingB. guidanceB. volunteeredB. remark11. A. Appealing B. Including12. A. dealt B. connected13. A. in between B. up to14. A. hold out B. stand up15. A. partnering B. strugglingC. taking upC. difficultC. returningC. presenceC. toyedC. barrierC. JoiningC. playedC. out ofC. figure out
36、D. riseD. failingD. falling outD. secretD. expandingD. referenceD. conflictedD. progressD. WatchingD. comparedD. away fromD. open upC. exchanging D. consulting16. A. parking17. A. respect18. A. charge19. A. arrangeB. greenB. inspireB. advantageB. prepareC. livingC. rewardC. noticeC. tradeD. freeD. c
37、hallengeD. controlD. approach20. A. invitations B. appreciationsC. donations D. congratulations答案解析1【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个儿童善行故事。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. ”可知，Chelsea 仓U建 她的“
38、passion project”是为了帮助 那些需要帮助的孩子，向其传播善意。故选D。(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling?9 可知，Chelsea的项目越做越大，文章提及她把自己的钱也捐献出来，是为了表明Chelsea对这个项 目的全身心投入。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的She shared her wish list on Amazon.；及第四段中的“You can follow the latest updates and fundraising a
39、ctivities on Jnstagramchelseascharity,wj知，Chelsea 靠网络 媒体推动其项目的发展。故选C。(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“And as is the case with Chelsea, kindness has a ripple(连 锁)effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around them to do the same. 可知， 就像切尔西的 情况一样，善良会产生连锁反应。一个人的慷慨行为会激励周围的人也这样做。可推断，从Chelsea 的例子我们可知:善行影响巨
40、大，意义深远。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕 捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2【答案】D； C； F； E； B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四点培养艺术技能的小建议。(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it.“每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。可知你可能不知道自己有艺术天赋，因此一 直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故选D。(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”
41、They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters.“它们可能存在于自然界，甚至在日常的广告和海报中。可知艺术随处可见, 你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选C。(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out.“如果你想发展你的艺术天赋，开始尝试吧。其中start trying things out“可对应到F 选项中There are many things you
42、 can try,且表示“你可以从绘画、服装、舞蹈和唱歌中尝试很多东西” 符合上下文语境。故选F。(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.几乎任何东西都可以用来激发灵感。
43、参观 博物馆和画廊，或看艺术书籍。当你环顾四周时，你发展了你的艺术欣赏能力，并利用它来发展你自 己的技能。可知要学会用自己的眼睛去环顾四周，发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。E. Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyes”另一个发展你艺术天赋的方法是学习 如何使用你的眼睛。”符合本段语境。故选E。(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Try out, learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills,“尝试，从错误中学习，
44、提高你的技能。可知是建议要不怕犯错，从错误中学习。故选B。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。3【答案】 a； to affet /affecting； crowded； who/that； were established； inventions； on； allowing； them； greatly【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了现代艺术的起源和发展历史。(1)考查冠词。句意：由于工业革命的结果，在制造业、运输和技术方面的巨大变化开始影响人 们如何在欧洲和美国生活、工作和旅行的。as a result of ,固定短语，”由于“，故填a。(2)
45、begin之后可接动词不定式或动词的ing形式作宾语。故填to affet/affectingo(3)句意：这些受行业启发的社会变化不仅带来了更大的繁荣，而且也导致了大多数工人拥挤的 生活条件。修饰后面的名词conditions,要用形容词。故填crowded。(4)句意：反过来，这也导致了对建筑的需求，对应用艺术和设计的需求，以及成为艺术收藏家 和支持者的富商的出现。分析句子结构可知，空格之后为限定性定语从句，先行词是businessmen, 在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。(5)句意：许多世界上最好的艺术博物馆是由这些成功的商人在19世纪建立的。
46、establish和主语 Many of the worlds best art museums构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，又因本句的时间状语是in the 19th century,所以用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were established。(6)句意：此外，另外两项发明也对那个时期的美术作品产生了直接的影响。tw。other作定语修饰名词，所以要用invent的名词形式，且要变成复数。故填inventions。(7) have a(an).effect on固定短语，“对有影响“，故填on。(8)句意：第二，在摄影方面取得了重大进展，允许艺术家拍摄风景照片，这以后在晚些时候可
47、以帮助他们绘画。通过分析句子结构可知，该部分作状语，且主语与allow为主谓关系，所以填现 在分词。故填allowing。(9)此处作help的宾语，需要用宾格。故填them。(10)句意：这两项发展都将大大有利于一种被称为“印象主义”的新绘画风格，这将对艺术家如何 绘制他们周围的世界产生巨大影响。修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故填greatly。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，时态语态，名词, 介词，代词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上， 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的
48、单词形式。 4【答案】(1) A；(2) C；(3) A；(4) D；(5) B；(6) A；(7) D；(8) C；(9) B；(10) A；(11) C；(12) B；(13) C；(14) D；(15) A；(16) D；(17) B；(18) B；(19) D；(20) C；【解析】本文是一篇说明文，ProjectArt它是一个艺术项目，为美国主要城市公共图书馆的儿童 提供免费艺术课程。作者介绍了它的发展情况、合作的方式、资金的由来、以及发展计划。(1)考查名词。句意：接触艺术可以鼓励孩子的自我价值，帮助他们交流，提高他们在学术领域 的表现。A. Exposure“接触 ；B. Entrance入口; C. Invitation邀请；D. Addiction迷”。根据 下文“encourages childrens self-worth, helps them communicate ”可知，鼓励孩子的自我价值，帮助他们 交流，这都是要接触艺术才能带来的益处。故选A。(2