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1、2020.2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练(外研版2019必修第三册)Unit 5 What an adventureSection A Starting out & Understanding ideas(基础练).单句填空1 .You are supposed to focus your energy your study.【答案】on2 .Although the concert by the young man was failure, he didnt lose heart.【答案】a3 . When Jack got home from his holiday,there w
2、as a pile of mails (wait) for him.【答案】waiting4 .The boy hurried to the school, only (find) it was Sunday.【答案】to find5,To our surprise, my grandfather succeeded in giving up smoking his first attempt.【答案】at6 .There is no doubt that patience and hard work is it takes to do a job well.【答案】whatIL短语填空in
3、search of by way of bring into focus focus on figure out take risks refer to stand for benefit from be up to1. T am sure many people will doing daily exercises.【答案】benefit from2 .Nowadays finding a job is difficult in the competitive society. Unemployment should .【答案】be brought into focus3 .The old
4、lady looked around as if she were something missing.【答案】in search of4 .1t was difficult for the team to how to start the equipment.【答案】figure out1.1 bought a Chinese knot for my foreign friend which love, happiness and good luck.【答案】stands for6 .Donna has a good command of English, so she the positi
5、on of a volunteer guide for the foreigners.【答案1 is up to7 .He told us that he would go to the US Hong Kong next week.【答案1 by way of8.1 t is advisable that you should the teachers and take notes in class.【答案】focus on9.Fm sure that the teacher was me by saying that.【答案】referring to10.1 think it is unw
6、ise for some people and take part in some extreme sports.【答案】to take risksIII阅读理解AWelcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve
7、. It is not a guided tour. While elves （小精灵）are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica（复制品）of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will expe
8、rience what its like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes fbr Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santas House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in wr
9、iting a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santas magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring C
10、hristmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day. Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.(1) The North Pole Adventure.A.arranges elves to ente
11、rtain kids in some areasB.is modeled on other Christmas attractionsC.provides visitors with tour guide serviceD.is open to visitors for nearly one month(2) What can we learn from the passage?A.Elf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.B.Kids who visited Post Office would receive le
12、tters on Christmas Eve.C.Kids can have fun in Santas House by dressing up like Santa.D.Tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office.【答案】(1) D(2) A【解析】文章介绍了一次去北极的冒险旅行，涉及具体活动、特色及购票须知。(1) D 推理判断题。根据第一段 Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 2
13、5 until Christmas Eve.可知，此项活动持续时间较长，大约一个月。故选D。(2)A 推理判断题。根据 Elf University 中 Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.可知， 这里给孩子 提供成为小精灵的机会。故选A。BI have traveled to many places-the jungles wher
14、e the water is unsafe; places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answer - Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke (中风)caused by
15、 a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps -a feast in Texa
16、s; a visit to my mom in Virginia, They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air.The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底雪 橇).Befor
17、e the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure traveFs coming back. Since then, Fve dared to tak
18、e challenges and have challenged many places.But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide its okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me
19、connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying yes to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.(1) How do the author friends react to her adventures?A.They try to stop her.B.They dont understand her.C.They admire her.D.They are inspired.(2) Wha
20、t do we know about the authors return to travel?A.She followed her doctors advice.B.She gradually overcame challenges.C.She was encouraged by her husband.D.She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.(3) What does the visit in China mean to the author?A.A turning point.B.A fun experience.C.A health ala
21、rm.D.A life-and-death test.(4) Whats the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now?A.To relax herself.B.To broaden her mind.C.To keep herself connected.D.To fight her disease.【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) A(4) D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热 情的故事。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Friends always ask w
22、hy I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.”朋友们会好奇，为什么，作者作为一个中年妇女，没有体育天赋，要去那些 地方，可知，朋友们对作者的行为不理解，故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps以及第四 段 The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husba
23、nd in visiting China. ”中风之后，作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，重新拾起对旅行 的热爱则是与丈夫一起去中国开始的，可知，作者重新旅行是逐渐的，一步一步的，故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Since then, Fve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.”从那时开始，作者敢去接受挑战，去挑战很多地方，可知，中国一行对于作者来说就是 一个转折点，故选A。(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Most of all,saying nyesH to travel is
24、related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.”大多数时候，旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关，如 果我害怕旅行的话，我的疾病就会战胜我，可知，作者旅行是为了与疾病作斗争，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕 捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理.，从而选出正确答案。IV .任务型阅读Why do some people feel obliged to do the craziest things, while most of us
25、are happy to sit on the sofa and watch their exploits on TV? Robin Styles(考虑)this question.Generally, we love to watch someones bravery and drama-a single person against the wilds of nature, testing their endurance beyond belief. And our pleasure is greater because we live a comfortable and increasi
26、ngly risk-free life, where the greatest test of endurance is getting to work through the rush hour.However, there are countless ways to test the limits of your endurance, if you should wish to do so, by attempting something unpleasant, uncomfortable or just plain dangerous.American Lynne Cox swims i
27、n sub-zero temperatures through the planets most dangerous oceans wearing only a swimsuitfor fun! According to Lynne, there is always something driving her on. At age 9, when she was swimming in an outdoor pool one day, a violent storm blew up, but she refused to get out of the pool. Something make
28、her caiTy on. Then she realized that, as the water got colder and rougher, she was actually getting faster and warmer, and she was really enjoying it. At age 14, she broke her first endurance record. Years later, experts discovered that Lynne has a totally even layer of body fat, like a seal.The fam
29、ous British explorer, Sir Ranulph Fiennes, has led many major expeditions (远征)in the extreme cold, including walking right round the Arctic Circle. He has also led expeditions in the extreme heat, and discovered the Lost City of Ubar in the Omani desert.Sir Fiennes has said, nIf I am getting sick, I
30、 find a very powerful way of conquering it is to know that my father would have definitely done it.1There is probably no such thing as a Hnormal adventurer. Unsurprisingly, risk-takers tend to be single-minded and unusually determined people who hate the stability and routine that most people prefer
31、. They tend to take risks for the fun of it. The excitement becomes addictive, and they want more and more of it. Ordinary life seems boring in comparison.A. She is perfectly made for doing what she does, it seems.B. Adventurers are clearly different from the rest of us.C. What she did was really be
32、yond our imagination.D. It seems that many adventurers spend their lives trying to live up to the image of a parent.E. And most of us would prefer it to remain that way.F. Many adventurers have amazed the world with their extraordinary skills.【答案】E； A； D； B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些人喜欢以冒险为乐趣。(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理
33、判断能力。根据空前“And our pleasure is greater because we live a comfortable and increasingly risk-free life, where the greatest test of endurance is getting to work through the rush hour我们过着一种舒适的、越来越没有风险的生活，和后面的转折可知，我们大多数人都 希望保持这种舒适的状态。故选E。(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Years later, experts discovered that Lynne
34、has a totally even layer of body fat, like a seal.”可知，琳考克斯就像海豹一样脂肪层完全均匀，似乎天生就 适合做她所做的事情。故选A。(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Sir Fiennes has said, If I am getting sick, I find a very powerful way of conquering it is to know that my father would have definitely done it. 费因斯爵 士曾说过：“如果我生病了，我发现一种非常强大的战胜它的方法就是知道
35、我父亲肯定会这么做。”， 从而可以推断出，很多冒险家都是为了不辜负父母的期望。故选D。(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“There is probably no such thing as a normal adventurer.”可能没有所谓的“正常”冒险家，可知，冒险家显然不同于我们其他人。故选B。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。V .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its just another day for William Lindesay. It begins by spendi
36、ng some time with his sons . and the Great Wall of China. He has lost count of the number of times he(climb) the wall. However, he still remembers the day he first saw.The UK native first came to China in 1986 with(plan) to run the walls entire(long), but it didnt quite work out that time. He came b
37、ack a year later and fulfilled his dream, before finally (settle) in China in 1990. Lindesay has had eight books on the Great Wall(publish) over the years. He has completed three photo projects that show it has changed with the passage oftime and led conservation efforts to protect it. Now he and hi
38、s Chinese friends are using drones (无人 机)(film) the Great Wall, which provides a(complete) new and fascinating perspective.In many ways, the Great Wall has defined Lindesays life. His solo adventure was described as ”the most successful foreign exploration of the Great Wall”. He even received a meda
39、l the Chinesegovernment for his conservation efforts.【答案】 has climbed； it； plans； length； settling； published； how； to film； completely； from 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 William Lindesay与长城的故事，他出版了八本关于长城的书， 完成了三个摄影项目，展示了它是如何随着时间的推移而变化的，并领导了保护工作。他的个人冒 险被称为“外国长城探险最成功的一次“。他甚至获得了中国政府颁发的一枚奖章，以表彰他在保护 环境方面所做的努力。(1)句意
40、：他已记不清爬了几次长城了。此处表示爬长城是William Lindesay从过去到现在一直 做的事情，应用现在完成时。故填has climbed。(2)句意:然而，他仍然记得第一次看到它的那天。此处的it指代的是上文的“the Great Wall”。 故填ito(3)句意：这位土生土长的英国人于1986年回到中国，计划跑完整个长城，但当时并没有完全成 功。plan是可数名词，此处指“William Lindesay跑完长城的计划”，表泛指,应用复数形式。故填planso(4)句意：这位土生土长的英国人于1986年回到中国，计划跑完整个长城，但当时并没有完全成 功。此处应表示“长城的长度”，
41、应用名词作宾语。故填length。(5)句意：一年后，他回到中国，实现了自己的梦想，最终于1990年定居中国。此处settle位于 介词before之后，应用动词的ing形式。故填settlingo(6)句意：多年来，林赛已经出版了八本关于长城的书。此处已有谓语动词had,应用非谓语动 词，且publish与books之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填published。(7)句意：他已经完成了三个摄影项目，展示了它是如何随着时间的推移而变化的，并领导了保 护工作。此处是一个宾语从句，且表示“展示了它是如何随着时间的推移而变化的L 应用how来引 导。故填how。(8)句意：现在，他和他的中国
42、朋友们正在用无人机拍摄长城，这提供了一个全新而迷人的视角。 此处表示用无人机的目的是拍摄长城，应用动词不定式表示。故填to film。(9)句意：现在，他和他的中国朋友们正在用无人机拍摄长城，这提供了一个全新而迷人的视角。 此处的completely修饰new and fascinating,修饰形容词用副词。故填completelyo(10)句意：他甚至获得了中国政府颁发的一枚奖章，以表彰他在保护环境方面所做的努力。奖章 是来自于中国政府的。故填from。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，副词以及介词等多个知识点的 考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并 结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。