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1、Unit 2 A lifes workSection B Using language课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练I .单句语法填空1. There are some areas of poverty, but the country as a whole is fairly(prosper).答案 prosperous2.1 thought shed been treated rather (harsh) by the people there.答案harshly3. As is well-known for all, Paris is on cutting edge of fashions
2、.容氯the4. We want children to think the box to reach an answer.答案 outside5. We must allow the train being late when we make a plan for the travelling. 客剽for6. Positive choices and attitudes contribute success. Negative ideas and behaviours lead to failure.客剽to7. With time(go) by, I gradually understa
3、nd my father words.答案goingn.短语填空be crucial to, allow for, keep on, participate in, trial and error, be awarded for, devote oneself to1. There9s no instant way of finding a cureit9s just a process of. 答案 trial and error2. The success of this experiment the project as a whole. 答案is crucial to3. We sho
4、uld unexpected difficulty when we hope to finish the work ahead of time.答案 allow for1.1 actively practical activities, and I can learn lots of knowledge.答案participate in5. Life is so short that someone his career and pursuing his goals. 答案devotes himself to6. If we our way for another hour we should
5、 reach the village. 答案keep on7. The soldier his great courage in the battle.答案 was awarded forIII.用表语从句完成句子1 .她不明白为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。What she couldnt understandwas 答案 why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons2 .他很幽默，而他哥哥很严肃，这就是他们的区别。He is very humorous, while his brother is rather s
6、erious. Thatis .答案 where their difference lies3 .我们非常关心的是，我们什么时候才会回到学校以及正常上课。What is concerning us greatlyis 答案 when we will go back to school and have normal classes4 .那辆车虽然便宜，但他没有买。那是因为他那时没有钱。He didnt buy the car though it was cheap.Thafs *答案because he had no money at that time5 .问题是我们是否应该向他们求助。Th
7、e questionis .答案 whether we should ask them for help6 .我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。What I want to know is .答案 which road we should take关键能力提升练W.七选五Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we capture every single moment? The special thing about photography is that we can
8、capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone-something that rarely leaves our side.2Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.Every picture yo
9、u take is a personal story. There is no painting without context（背景）.However, unlike a painting, you dont need to spend hours of your time on it. 3If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, you can also get immediate feedback（反馈）. 4 Pictures connect and show the people around us whats goin
10、g on in our life right now.The most amazing thing for me is without question the ability to capture every single click of a button. 5Its crazy how the emotions of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and preserve those memories that are mo
11、st meaningful.A. Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds.B. Photography is an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment.C. I cant really give you an answer, because I also like taking photos of everything.D. Compared to other forms of visual art,
12、 you dont need any special talent for it.E. This enables me to remember every experience as it happens.F. It is a way to express yourself through different photographs.G. It is a way to allow each of you to become an artist. 答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们喜欢拍照的原因。1. C 根据上文中“Why are people taking pictur
13、es of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we capture every single moment?”可知此处提出了问题，推知下文要对问题进行回答。故选C 项。2. D 根据下文“Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.“可知，前
14、文讲 的是这个爱好（拍照）不用任何技巧，人们仅仅是为了自己的观赏乐趣才保留照片。故选D项。3. F 根据上文“Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context（背 景）.However, unlike a painting, you dont need to spend hours of your time on it.“可知I, 拍 照不费 时间，所以下文要提的是拍照可以通过不同的照片来表达自己。故选F项。4. A 根据上文“If you prefer to share your
15、pictures with the world, you can also get immediate feedback.”可知，如果你喜欢与世界分享你的照片，你也可以立即得到反馈。A项中的“upload our pictures in a few seconds与上文的immediate feedback”在逻辑上是一致的，故选 A 项。5. E 根据上文“The most amazing thing for me is without question the ability to capture every single click of a button.”可知，下文讲述的是这样做给“
16、我”带来的意义。E项语义上与前文一致, 故选E项。V.完形填空Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. After working as a junior doctor, T was willing to take the risk. 1for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2, 000 passengers and crew. To my 2, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood
17、analyzer.As a doctor, I was 3for the 600 crew. Far from 4seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases. The ships medical centre was 5a floating emergency room, and we didnt have a team of specialists on hand for a second 6. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental 7.Many o
18、f the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks dont 8geography and emergency evacuations （疏散）were difficult to arrange. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a 9ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 10long enough to arrive at
19、the hospital in Panama City. 11there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly 12the passenger facilities. On rare days off, I 13 as a tour guide on trips ashore.Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job-its a way of 14. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions,
20、 15 I redefined happiness in my life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者自己离职到在船上行医给自己 带来的改变，让自己重新定义了生活中的幸福。1. A. HungryB. SkillfulC. SuitableD. Concerned答案|A画根据前一句可知我愿意冒这个险，故选A项。2. A. shockB. disappointmentC. excitementD. relief画由上文作者用“risk”描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的，而下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知医院设施很好，所以
21、让作者松了一口气，如释重负。故选D项。3. A. powerfulB. responsibleC. hopefulD. helpful解析固定搭配。Be responsible for对负责任”，结合题意，故选B项。4. A. treatingB. sufferingC. escapingD. stoppingIgA画我作为医生除了治疗晕船和晒伤，还不得不处理其他疾病，因为我的病人种类繁多。短语 far from“远远不，远非 结合句意，故选A项。5. A. exactlyB. particularlyC. certainlyD. actually画船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们
22、手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。 根据语境，事实上(actually),符合题意。故选D项。6. A. examinationB. considerationC. opinionD. discussion答案|c画根据语境，我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议(opinion)。故选C项。7. A. comfortB. communicationC. toughnessD. pressureggc画本句前半句说“在漫长的不可预测的时间里 所以是需要“坚毅(toughness)的精神。故选 C项。8. A. care aboutB. refer toC. trouble withD. rely o
23、n画结合题意，心脏病的发生不在乎(care about)地理位置(即心脏病随时可能发生)。故选A项。9. A. relaxingB. boringC. promisingD. terrifying|答家|D恤军析 由上文“I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama CanaL”可知，旅途并不轻松，所以在一辆老旧的救护车里，应该是一段令人有点害怕的 (terrifying)旅途，也对应了后面我如释重负地知道他到达医院了。故选D项。10. A. survivedB. struggl
24、edC. awokeD. stuck解析|结合上文,在一段可怕的旅途中，这个病人能到达医院，应该是活下来了(survived)。故选 A项。11. A. SteadilyB. ThankfullyC. ImportantlyD. Generally解析结合句意,“thankfully”符合题意。故选B项。12. A. cleanedB. fixedC. enjoyedD. protected画根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面，而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处，所以 我应该是“喜欢(enjoyed)”船上的设施的。故选C项。13. A. returnedB. travelledC. per
25、formedD. volunteeredggD丽结合前文,知道作者是名医生，所以根据句意，我应该是志愿(volunteered)当的导游。故选 D项。14. A. confidenceB. lifeC. experienceD. success画根据语境，结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”，可知此处说的是生活(life)的方式。故 选B项。15. A. thoughB. unlessC. butD. orggc画结合前面说我失去我事业上的抱负，所以到此处“我懂了生活中的幸福的含义”，表示转 折。故选C项。VI.语法填空Last Tuesday, our class invited 1.old
26、 craftsman 2.(teach) us how to make dough figurines(面团雕像).When the craftsman came 3. the classroom, we 4. (give) him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed 5.(we) the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched 6.(attentive).
27、Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines 7.we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. 8.(look) at the figurines, we were all very 9.(excite). We hope we can have more 10. (activity) of this kind!答案与解
28、析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍一位老工匠教同学们做面团雕像的经过。l.an考查冠词。“craftsman”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“old”为元音音素开头的单词，故 填不定冠词an。2. to teach考查固定短语。短语invite sb to do sth”邀请某人做某事，故填to teach。3. into 考查介词。此处是come into“进入，故填intOo4. gave考查动词时态。故事发生在上周二，应用一般过去时，故填gave。5. us考查人称代词。此处作谓语动词“showed”的宾语，应填人称代词宾格形式us。6. attentively 考查副词。“watch
29、ed”为动词需要副词修饰，故填attentively。7. that/which考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词figurines”，且先行词在从 句中作宾语，指物，故填that/which。8. Looking考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故look只能作非谓语 动词与逻辑主语“we”构成主动关系，故填Lookingo9. excited考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-etT结尾的形容词，故填excited。10. activities考查名词的数。句意:我们希望我们能有更多这样的活动!activity”为可数名词， 根据上文“more”可知应填复数形式activitieso